In what month, in which forests are collected by different mushrooms: the names and photos of edible mushrooms, growing, spring, summer, autumn

Mushrooms are a common culture that is actively used in cooking. But, it is important to know when and where to go to a “quiet hunt” in order to return home with successful prey.

This article will examine in detail the places where many mushrooms grow, as well as the optimal time to collect fruit bodies.

What mushrooms are forbidden to collect in Russia since 2020 under the law?

• The legislation of the Russian Federation is constantly updated. Recently, a bill has appeared in the Ministry of Justice, which implies penalties for the collection, sale and purchase of rare mushrooms. People who violate the law will have to pay a fine in the amount from 15 thousand rubles. up to 1 million rubles. The maximum fine threatens legal entities. If mushroom pickers will collect the types of mushrooms that are included in the Red Book, they face a fine from 2 to 5 thousand rubles.
• There are frequent situations when a person collects an unusual mushroom, but does not even suspect that he belongs to rare varieties. If law enforcement agencies find 1-2 rare mushrooms in the basket, then a citizen can only get an oral remark. After all, there is a difference, to collect several fruit bodies or a whole basket.

If you do not want to get into an unpleasant situation, study in advance the list and appearance of rare mushrooms. The list of varieties prohibited for collection includes:

1. Rubin oil.
2. Porphyrovik is a false -bore
3. Summer truffle.
4. Tempo -lacquered.

The full list can be found and studied on the official website of the Red Book.

What mushrooms are collected in May: names, list, photo

• With the onset of the warmth of May, the “quiet hunt” season begins. Most often, at the end of spring there is a May mushroom. Outwardly, it is very reminiscent of champignons. But, is distinguished by a powdery taste, which gives the fruit body of small piquancy.
• In the initials of May, sulfur tiens can be found in the forest. This is a rather insidious variety, because only young mushrooms are characterized by a pleasant taste and aroma. With age, the fruit body begins to secrete toxins that are dangerous to human health and life.

In May, such types of mushrooms are collected:

• chaga;

• birch sponge;

• lines;
• smors;

• saucers;

• champignons.

If the weather is rainy in May, then a large harvest of oyster mushrooms, raincoats and capacities is expected. Often at the end of spring, there are two types of tints - scaly and winter. A onion honey agaric, which is characterized by a rich aroma and pleasant taste, is especially popular among mushroom pickers.

What mushrooms are collected in June: names, list, photo

• The first mushroom wave falls in June. Therefore, experienced mushroom pickers who go to a “quiet hunt” return home with complete prey baskets. If the weather in June will be favorable (heat and rains), then there will be a massive cluster in the forest oil, boletus, boletus, white mushrooms and green flywheels. Most often they are found in open areas that are well warmed up by sunlight.

• In the initial days of June, there is an active growth of chillines and dungstands. In early summer, experienced mushroom pickers are sent to a “quiet hunt” for one of the most delicious mushrooms-a sulfur-yellow tinder pipe.

What mushrooms are collected in July: names, list, photo

With the advent of July, the amount of mushroom harvest depends on the climate. The more precipitation falls, the more successful the trip to the forest. Mushrooms grow better at a temperature of +15 ° C to +17 ° C.

In July, such types of edible mushrooms are collected:

• loads;

• champignons;
• foxes;
• oyster mushrooms;
• white mushrooms;

• brustees;
• valuy;
• dialect;

• deer mushroom;

• polish mushroom.

For culture to grow better, regular precipitation is needed. The mushroom season begins with the growth of rawers. After that, chanterelles and other species appear.

What mushrooms are collected in August: names, list, photo

August is one of the peaks of mushroom growth. This month in the forest you can collect many such mushrooms:

• foxes;
• borovikov;
• waves;

• mushrooms;
• mokhovikov;

• rawers;
• gruzdiev;
• ryzhikov.

What mushrooms are collected in September: names, list, photo

In September, when the rainy season begins, mushroom pickers begin to form actively. If a person goes to the forest for “quiet hunting” in September, then he will certainly collect such types of mushrooms:

• oils;
• swamp boletus;

• pine milfs;

• late rawers;

• mushrooms;
• oyster mushrooms.

In September, many mushrooms appear, especially in the Saratov region. Masters and oil grow in the Krasnodar Territory. The middle strip of Russia (Novosibirsk) is famous for the large yields of red -haireds. In the south of Crimea, there are a lot of black and white rows, which grows before the first frosts.

What mushrooms are collected in October: names, list, photo

The end of the mushroom season falls at the beginning of frosts. In Russia, this happens in late October or early November. In October, such types of mushrooms are still collected:

• Raincoats
• White mushrooms
• Honey mushrooms
• Green mosses

• Black Masters
• Spruce and pine redheads

• Pink wave

• Rawers

In what month, in which forests do oil mushrooms collect?

• Mushrooms like oil, they are not constantly growing, but cyclical. For the first time they appear in mid -June, when the time of hancosa begins. In July, after a large amount of precipitation, the second wave begins. The maximum number of fruit bodies of oil is found In August and September.

• Oils are mushrooms that prefer to form mycorrhizes with coniferous trees. Therefore, go to the "quiet hunt" in coniferous and deciduous forests. In places where oak grows and oily birch grow rarely.
• Oils prefer to grow in well -lit areas of forest. Therefore, it is better to look for them on forest edges or roadsides. If tall trees grow in the forest (from 8 m), then the mycelium does not form under them.

In what month, in which forests do mushrooms collect white mushrooms?

• Unfortunately, it is impossible to call a specific date for harvesting white mushrooms. For the first time they begin to appear in the second half of June. The end of the season falls on october November, When strong night frosts begin. If the air temperature rises early, then the first boletus are already found in May.
• Borovikov's funbridists are formed near Buk or birch. A large number of fruit bodies are found in oak forests, which gave this name to mushrooms. Boroviki can grow next to juniper, because they absorb nutrients from it. White mushrooms in aspen groves and thickets of alder do not grow. In such places, mushrooms are not enough food.

In what month, in which forests do mushrooms collect fox mushrooms?

• One of the common mushroom varieties themselves is considered foxes. They can grow in any area, but prefer birch groves and mixed forests. Rarely, but foxes are found in coniferous forests.
• The mushrooms of the chanterelles are formed in the soil in which there is a lot of sand and moss. Very often, mushroom pickers find fruit bodies among fallen leaves. If you want to collect a good crop of chanterelles, look for them next to the pine, birch, oak, spruce or beech. In rainy weather, fruit bodies begin to appear in open areas, because they are looking for heat.
• Mushroom pickers like to collect mushrooms of the chanterelles, because this variety does not rot and does not disappear. In fruit bodies you will never find worms. In addition, the chanterelles do not accumulate harmful substances from the soil and atmosphere. Therefore, they are safe for humans. It is impossible not to note pleasant taste fruit bodies and saturated mushroom aroma. If there is a dry climate, mushrooms will suspend growth, but will not lose an attractive appearance.

There are 2 periods of fruiting of the chanterelles:

• june July;
• august-October.

A lot of fruit bodies appear after heavy precipitation. Therefore, it is better to go to the "quiet hunt" for chanterelles after rains with thunderstorms and strong fogs. In different regions, the harvest time may vary.

This is due to many factors:

1. The condition of the soil.
2. The climate of the region.
3. Weather.

What time of day is it better to pick mushrooms?

• If experienced mushroom pickers know what time of day it is better to collect mushrooms, then for beginners this information will be very relevant. It is better to go to "quiet hunt" in the morning.
• If a large amount of sunlight enters the mushrooms, their shelf life is significantly reduced. Therefore, you should not go mushrooms at lunch or in the evening. Otherwise, fruit bodies will deteriorate the very next day.

In what weather is better to pick mushrooms, what time after rain?

• Mushrooms are a culture that prefers Rainy weather. If there is a lot of precipitation, abundant growth of fruit bodies is observed. Therefore, it is recommended to collect mushrooms a few days after precipitation.
• The air temperature should also be taken into account. If cloudy and cool weather remain after the rain, then the mushroom harvest will not be significant. It is better to wait for the onset of heat, after which the growth of fruit bodies is activated.
• Mushrooms prefer to grow at temperatures above +18 ° C. The difference between night and daily temperature does not affect the development of mycelium. Fruit bodies cease to form when the temperature drops below +4 ° C.

Why can't you pick mushrooms at roads, in the city?

Mushrooms accumulate harmful substances more than other types of forest vegetation. When precipitation falls out, industrial waste falls on the hats of fruit bodies. Also, gases from cars that drive along the road are laid on mushrooms. Fruit bodies growing near the carriageway are considered especially dangerous.

Such dangerous substances accumulate in the mushrooms:

• mercury;
• copper;
• selenium;
• lead;
• zinc;
• manganese.

Mushrooms absorb cesium and strontium from the soil. Harmful substances are contained in pesticides with which farmers process their areas. Some pesticides contain substances that provoke mutations. Therefore, unusual types of mushrooms are often found.

It is not recommended to pick mushrooms not only near the roads, but also near railway rails. You should not collect fruit bodies that grow next to industrial zones or agricultural fields.

Why can't you pick mushrooms in the cemetery?

• Many are wondering why it is impossible to collect mushrooms in the cemetery. Most people will answer that this is not ethical. There are opinions based on folk superstitions and religious foundations. But, it should be noted more important reasons.
• Many toxic substances and heavy metals are laid in the mushrooms. It is the cemetery that is one of the main sources of negative substances. When the body of the deceased and the coffin decompose, many harmful materials fall into the soil (plastic, synthetic fabrics, etc.). If the deceased person was embalmed, then after some time the components will penetrate the soil and will accumulate in fruit bodies.
• During the decomposition of compounds of protein origin (including a person), many toxic substances, nitrogen and chlorides fall into the soil. If you use mushrooms in which such substances will accumulate, then this can provoke food poisoning.

Why can't you pick mushrooms in a package?

• Many mushroom pickers go to a “quiet hunt” with plastic bags. You can’t do this, because it can carry off your health. The fact is that polyethylene is a synthetic material that includes many dangerous impurities. If fruit bodies are in the bag for a long time, they are saturated with harmful substances.
• If you store mushrooms in a plastic bag for a long time, then there will be Moisture accumulate. This provokes the propagation of dangerous bacteria and increases the likelihood of increasing food poisoning. Also, you should not go to a "quiet hunt" with plastic buckets. The best option is Wicker basket.

What mushrooms can be collected in the Moscow region: List

In the Moscow region, many different types of mushrooms are growing. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe Pushkino station, rawers and chanterelles are found. Boroviki grow near the village of Sharapovo. Near the Grivno station, you can fill the basket with boletus and boletus.

Such mushrooms are growing in the Kazan district:

• oils;
• boroviki;
• rahs;
• oyster mushrooms;
• waves;
• masters.

If you decide to go to a “quiet hunt” for mushrooms, study in advance how edible and toxic varieties look. This will allow you to protect yourself from an accident and food poisoning. Also control what mushrooms you collect. After all, for the collection of some mushrooms, you can get a fine.

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Video: Proper collection of mushrooms without health risk