When is it better to plant seedlings of vegetables, flowers: in the morning or in the evening? Preparing the seedlings of flowers and vegetables for landing

When it comes time to plant seedlings of vegetables and flowers in a permanent place, many farmers think about what time of day it is better to do.

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You will find answers to many questions about planting the seedlings of vegetables and flowers in this article.

What soil to use for planting seedlings of vegetables, flowers?

At the end of February-mid-March, when in most regions there is no probability of returning frosts, farmers proceed to sowing seeds for seedlings. The procedure is performed in several stages.
It is important to prepare the seedlings of vegetables and flowers for planting so that the fruits and peduncles are healthy. More information on how to grow and prepare planting material will be described later.

Experienced gardeners and gardeners use substratewhich is sold in special stores. It is quite universal, and is suitable for most agricultural crops. If you decide to cook the soil for sowing seeds yourself, it is not difficult to do it.
Mix the earth from the garden and humus in equal proportions. Add 2 liters of biohumus. On 10 kg of such a mixture add 0.3 liters of sifted wood ash. If the soil is acidic in your site, you do not need to use peat, because it will increase acidity. For sowing seeds, you cannot add sand, because it does not loosen the soil, but turns it into a monolith.

Features of the soil disinfection before planting seedlings of vegetables, flowers

Some farmers warm the prepared substrate in the oven. However, this is a mistake, because in the process of warming all the nutrients in the mixture are lost. It is better to use special drugs for disinfecting the soil before planting seedlings, colors. Well established itself "Prevur Energy."
It is enough to mix 3 ml of a substance with 2 liters of pure water. The prepared solution is enough to disinfect 10 l of the substrate. If you will disinfect the soil, which is already scattered through boxes or cassettes, 2 liters of solution will be enough for 1m ².
A repeated disinfection procedure must be carried out 14 days after the first.

How to revive the soil for seedlings of vegetables and flowers?

In order for the seedlings of vegetables and flowers to develop correctly, you need to revive the soil a little. For these purposes, you can use drugs such as "East EM-1" or "Bioclades." Dilute 20 ml of the drug in 2 liters of pure water. Prepared solution process 10 liters of substrate.
Try to use clean water. Water from the crane will not work, because it has a lot of chlorine. If you do not have the opportunity to filter it, you can pour it into a large container, and let it stand for a day.

How to grow seedlings of vegetables, flowers from seeds?

How to grow seedlings of vegetables, flowers from seeds? First you need to germinate the seeds. So there will be more chances that they all rise. Place each variety of seeds in a bag of cotton or flax. In order not to confuse, sign every bundle with a marker. Pour a Bioclad solution into a deep jar (10 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water). Dip the bags with seeds into the solution, and leave for 3-5 hours.

In order not to make mistakes, and grow healthy seedlings - study the material

After that, squeeze the bags from excess moisture, and leave in the kitchen so that the seeds are sprouted. When the first sprouts appear, you can start landing in prepared containers. Vegetables must be planted in a container at a distance of 2 cm from each other. Seeds of flowers can be sown several things in each compartment, and then select the strongest process. You need to deepen the seed by 2 cm.

Put the boxes with seedlings of vegetables, flowers on the windowsill in the room where a temperature of +20 ° C to +25 ° C is preserved. After a week, when the first shoots appear, the daily temperature should be +18 ° C, and the night - +14 ° C.

Water seeds every other day using water temperature water. With the advent of the second sheet on seedlings, diving is carried out in heated boxes according to a 6x6 cm scheme. However, it is better to immediately land in separate cups so as not to pick up. Some crops (pepper and eggplant) do not tolerate this process.

How to choose the right containers for seedlings of vegetables, flowers?

Most often, special peat tablets are used to grow seedlings of vegetables and colors. They have different sizes. You can buy tablets assembled in containers, or in a piece.
Farmers often put them in cassettes with pallets or other containers. In order for the pills to swell, water is poured into them. The drug is added to disinfection to the water "Prevur Energy" (3 ml per 2 liters of water).
If you do not have the opportunity to buy a container, you can make them yourself using packages for milk. It is only necessary to cut the upper part. The containers are suitable for sour cream or yogurt.
Such options are more reliable, because they do not soak under the influence of water. Their volume is enough for the development of seedlings. To plant seedlings in open ground, it will be enough to cut the package, and remove the lump of land with the root system.

How to harden the seedlings of vegetables and flowers?

A week and a half before the alleged planting, seedlings of vegetables, flowers need to be tempered. To do this, it needs to be taken out onto the balcony or to the courtyard. Thanks to this procedure, plants adapt faster to environmental conditions.
Try cut seedlings gradually. First, it needs to be taken out onto the balcony for 1 hour, and then put back into the room. Every day the time of stay on the street is increasing.
If you bought seedlings, do not rush to plant it. Leave it for several days in a room that does not heat. Every day, at lunch, open the windows and doors to ventilate the room and gradually temper plants.

There are several conditions for the correct hardening:

Start the procedure when the temperature on the street will be in the range of +10 ° C to +12 ° C.
On the first day, leave seedlings on the street for 1-2 hours, and then bring it back into the house.
On 3 days You can leave plants on the street for 6 hours.
On 4 days you can leave seedlings on the street at night.
On 5 days You can leave plants on the street for a day, but do not forget to make a shelter.

How many leaves do you need to plant seedlings of vegetables and flowers in open ground?

Planting seedlings of vegetables and colors should be carried out at different times, depending on the number of leaves.

Optimum terms:

zucchini, pumpkin, cucumbers and squash-3-4 sheets;
eggplant and sweet pepper-4-7 leaves;
tomatoes-8-10 leaves;
cabbage-5-7 leaves;
celery-5-7 leaves;
watermelon and melon-2-4 sheets.

Flowers can be planted in the middle or end of April. There should be 5-7 strong leaves on seedlings.

Video: growing seedlings of cucumbers at home

When is it better to plant seedlings of vegetables, flowers: in the morning or in the evening?

When planting seedlings of flowers and vegetables in a permanent place, you need to take into account not only the temperature of the soil, but also the time of the day.

The best option is a cloudy day. You can also plant seedlings in the evening. At lunchtime, this is not recommended to do this, since the scorching sun can damage the lower leaves of plants.

Before planting, you need to inspect and water seedlings. If required, shorten a slightly root system.

Step -by -step instructions for planting seedlings in open ground:

Dig the hole and pour a little water into it.
Place seedlings in the hole so that the lower pair of leaves is above the surface of the earth.
Sprinkle with the soil and compact.
After pouring on the water temperature with standing water.

For plants to take root faster, spray them with water from the watering can. Like landing, watering the green part of the plant should be carried out early in the morning or evening daily so that burns from the scorching sun do not form on the leaves.

A few days after planting, you can feed using phosphorus fertilizers. The best option is A solution of wood ash.

Now you know that planting the seedlings of vegetables and flowers is necessary in the early morning or evening. The main thing is that there is no scorching sun, which negatively affects the state of young plants.

Articles for gardeners and gardeners, in which we will tell you what to put in the hole when landing:

Garlic
Bulgarian pepper
Broccoli
Strawberries, strawberries, Victoria
Luke on the head
Beets
Kabachkov

Video: Sowing flowers for seedlings

Comments: 1

Olga 02/23/2021 at 16:08

I always plant in the evening, so the risk of sunburn from the sun is reduced. I transfer to the ground right away in peat cups. It saves time very much, and the earth is fertilized. You can immediately water. Be sure to cover with a film so that the soil does not dry quickly.