What to put in a hole when planting onions on the head? At what distance to plant onions on the head from each other: landing scheme

When autumn comes, most gardeners begin to plant onions. This culture is used not only for cooking, some use fruits to treat viral infections.

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No festive table can do without this vegetable in any form. This article will tell you how to properly plant a culture, and what substances need to be added to the hole when planting.

Requirements for landing onions on the head

The landing and growing onions must be approached responsibly. You should adhere to an integrated approach. Despite the unpretentiousness of onions in care, adhere to certain rules.

Consider the following requirements:

Choose nourishing and loose soil. The site should be well lit by the sun with the rays. If the onion will grow in the shade, then the fruits will be small.
Control soil moisture. It is not recommended to plant onions in places where groundwater comes close to the surface of the soil.
Choose the soil with neutral level of acidityIn order not to provoke the development of diseases.
Carefully approach the preparation of the site, paying special attention to fertilizers.

How to prepare for onion planting?

Soil preparation is an important stage when planting onions. From the fall, to the start of the first frosts, dig the site. Apply to the ground fertilizers. Well affect culture compost and manure.
Use only rotted manure so as not to provoke diseases and early ripening of onions. In addition, fresh manure may contain weed seedswho will slow down the development of culture.
If your area is a high content of acids, add limestone. It is better to do this 1 week after fertilizer, so as not to reduce the amount of nutrients. Instead of limestone, you can use chalk or ash of wood.

Planting onions with a head: What to plant nearby?

When growing agricultural crops, it is important to comply with the rules of crop rotation. Planting onions is better after crops that need organic and nitrogen components. He will feel good in areas where pumpkin crops used to grow.
Planted next to the bow low growth plants. Suitable Beets, celery and carrots. Some farmers are convinced that it is better to plant onion next to carrots, because Cultures will prevent the appearance of pests for each other.

However, such landings can provoke the following problems:

onions will prevent the development of carrots, because it grows more actively;
it is inconvenient to thin out carrots;
carrots need more abundantly watering, which can provoke the rot of the bulbs.

It is not recommended to plant onions next to garlic. These crops are subject to the same pests, so they will attract them much stronger.

How to choose onions for planting?

When choosing a sowing onion, the following features must be taken into account:

Lack of wrinkles and sprouts. Such factors indicate that nutrients are directed at the pen, and the head will be too small.
Lack of cracks, damage and rot. They will provoke diseases, rot.
Price. Choose a more expensive planting material, because it rises better and gives a good harvest.
Size and appearance. Give preference to dense and small sows, in which a brilliant and smooth husk. It should fit tightly to the bulb.

It is important to choose high -quality onions for planting

How to prepare a sowing onion for landing?

To begin with sort the onion. Small specimens on which there are signs of diseases or damage are not suitable for planting. After cutting a dry tail, which is located in the upper part. This will improve germination.
Not less important process a sowing stimulant of growth. The solutions are prepared according to the instructions. After planting material, disinfect to prevent the development of diseases. It is important to nourish the bulb before planting so that it grows large. For this dilute complex fertilizer In warm water, and soak for 12 hours.

Protective processing of onions before planting can be carried out using such solutions:

In the manganese. Prepare the solution so that it acquires a dark pink shade. Soak the planting material in it for several hours. After rinse under running water to prevent damage to the roots;
In saline. Dilute 1 tbsp. l. kitchen salt in 1 liter of warm water. Soak the onion in the solution and leave for 2 hours;
In a copper sulfate. Dilute the component (30 g) in 10 liters of water, and place planting material in it. Leave for 15 minutes. Such a solution will disinfect the bulb, and protect it from diseases;
In a complex solution. Mix 2 tbsp. l. salt, ¼ tsp. manganese and 2 tbsp. l. water. Pour a mixture of 3 liters of water, and mix thoroughly. Soak in a solution of onions, and leave for 2 hours.

How to plant a sowing bow correctly?

During the landing of onions, adhere to a certain scheme. Between the rows, observe a distance of 20 cm. Place the bulbs at a distance from 5 cm from each other.
If you make the distance less, the heads will grow small, because they will not have enough nutrients. The size of planting material should also be taken into account.
If the bulbs are small, you can leave a distance of 5 cm. For larger specimens, a distance of 10 cm is suitable. It is recommended to deepen the planting material by 5 cm.
When the furrows, about 8 cm deep, will be ready, pour them with a solution "Fitosporin". If you use the powder, dilute 1 tsp. drug in 10 liters of water. If you use paste, mix 1 tbsp. l. drug in 10 liters of water. Put it in the furrows and sprinkle with the soil. Pour a small amount of water.

What to put in a hole when planting onions on the head?

Before planting onions, it is customary to add wood ash in the holes. To do this you need to burn olchu and birch. You can add chopped eggshell. It is better to combine these components among themselves.
Mix 200 g of wood ash and 50 g of eggshells. Pour into each hole no more than 1.5 tsp. prepared mixture.

Onion: Growing and Care in Open Poil

Caring for onions after planting is not complicated, and consists in several stages:

Watering. In the first months after planting, water the beds must be watered at least 2 times a week.
Loosening the soil. If a crust is formed on the surface of the earth, the culture will not receive enough air. This will provoke the rot of the bulbs.
Weed removal, which block and slow down the development of culture.
Top dressing. Onions need not only organic, but also minerals. For feeding is suitable humus, superphosphate and dolomite flour. Top dressing interval - once a month.
The fight against diseases and pests. Most often, the culture is affected by a onion fly. To fight it is used "Kupoluks". Prepare the solution (2 tbsp. L. the drug for 10 l of water), and pour the beds. Processing interval - 2 weeks. The most commonly encountered on the bush of onions is false powdery mildew. The solution helps to fight it "Profit Golda" (60 g per 10 l of water). The prepared solution needs to be watered with plants once a week.

Features of harvest and storage of onions

If you planted onions in the fallCarry the harvest at the end of August. You can understand that culture has matured in appearance. The pen begins to fall, and the neck of the bulb becomes less elastic. Overground part drinks and turns yellow.

It is necessary to store the collected onion in a dry and dark room, where low humidity is preserved. Moisture will provoke rotting of bulbs.

Varieties of onion for landing

The breeders deduced a large number of good varieties of onions for planting. However, most often farmers plant such varieties:

Golden Semko. Culture ripens early. It is characterized by a rounded onion, which is covered with golden husk. Gives a good harvest, and is suitable for landing in all regions of the country.
Centurion. This is a hybrid variety that does not form arrows. Has medium -early ripening. Medium -sized fruits, slightly elongated.
Stuttgarter Risen. The bulbs are large, slightly flattened.
Soldier. The fruits are rounded, with golden husk.
Myachkovsky-300. He matures early. The fruits are flattened, with yellowish husk.
Red Baron. It is characterized by early ripening. The bulbs have a rich purple hue, and a rounded shape. Their weight is about 150 g.

Exyis. Bulbs are large, oval. The husk is yellow. It is characterized by high yield indicators, and medium -late ripening.
Comet. He matures late. Gives large white bulbs resistant to diseases. It is characterized by long storage periods.

Basic recommendations for onion planting

If you want to grow high -quality onions, adhere to such recommendations:

Plant different varieties separately. It is better if they are on different beds. It is not only useful, but also aesthetically pleasing.
Water holes before planting, not after.
If a the soil is clayAdd river sand. This will accelerate the process of the development of bulbs.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the landing of onions and its cultivation. If you choose high -quality planting material and prepare nutrients, the culture will grow healthy and juicy.

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