What to put in a hole when planting carrots? At what distance to plant carrots from each other: landing scheme

Carrots are one of the most common agricultural crops that are grown by farmers. This vegetable is not only tasty, but also healthy.

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To collect at the end of the season a high -quality and abundant crop of carrots, you need to make a proper planting of culture. More about what to add to the hole when planting, and according to what scheme to plant carrots will be told in this article.

How to prepare the seeds for planting carrots?

The seed of the carrot material rises for quite some time, almost 3 weeks. This is due to the fact that its composition contains essential oils that slow down germination. If you prepare the seeds correctly, the ethers are washed up, which will accelerate germination.

There are several ways to prepare carrot seeds for landing:

Soaking in growth stimulant. “Circus” and “Epin” have proven themselves well. Dilute substances according to the instructions so as not to break the seeds. You need to soak them within 2-3 hours, then dry them. This will make the planting process more simple.
Seed processing with an air stream in water. Place the seed in water, the temperature of which is not higher than +40 ° C. On the bottom of the container with water, throw the pipe from the barboter, and activate the supply of air flows. In this state, the seeds should be at least a day so that all essential oils are washed. Before proceeding with landing, dry the seeds naturally.
Heat treatment. This method is very effective for arousing seeds and improving germination. Wrap the seed in the gauze bag, and lower it into warm water. Optimum temperature - +50 ° C. They need to withstand in this state for about 15 minutes. After lower the seeds in cold water, and wait 15 minutes.
Stratification. Fold the seeds in a fabric bag, dip it in warm water, and dig it into the ground. Hold at least two weeks. Stratification is best done 2 weeks before the alleged landing. During this time, the seeds will swell, and are drunk with moisture. After digging the seed, and drop out according to the standard scheme.

Each variety of carrots sits in a certain time

Choosing a place and soil for planting carrots

It is recommended to plant carrots in the spring. To do this, select a plot that is well illuminated by the sun. In the shade and partial shade, carrots will develop poorly. The optimal level of soil pH is from 6.5 to 7.5.

How to prepare the soil for planting carrots:

If you properly prepare the soil for planting carrots, you can create favorable conditions for the growth and development of the vegetable. It is better to prepare the soil from autumn. However, if you do not have time, you can proceed to such a procedure in the spring, a month before the alleged landing.

Select a place, given the future neighborhood of carrots

Spring preparation of beds is as follows:

Dig the site, removing weed roots, garbage and stones. They will impede the development of culture.
Fertilize. Enough 10 kg of rushed compost or 300 g of a mixture of wood ash and bone flour. Distribute the entire volume of fertilizers. ².
Dig the site with fertilizers, deepening the shovel by 30 cm.
Calve the soil with a rake.
2 weeks before planting, again level the soil with a rake so that all the earthen comments break.
For 7 days to plant culture, pour the site with a solution "Fitosporin-M"to disinfect the soil.

Methods of planting carrots

Carrots must be planted taking into account the distance

Classic landing method

The standard method of planting carrots is carried out in open ground in the spring. It consists in several stages:

Make ditches about 3 cm deep. The distance between them should be 17 cm.
Pour the furrows with water (optimum temperature +60 ° C) or a solution of “phytosporin-m”, diluted according to the instructions.
Pour a little wood ash mixed with tobacco dust into the holes. These components will protect carrots from pests.
Cut the seeds into the furrows, having them at a distance of 2.5 cm from each other.
Pour the holes with nourish soil, and compact a little.
Cover the beds with agrofibre to maintain the optimal level of humidity in the soil. Thanks to this, the seeds will be reduced much better and faster.
After 10-14 days, remove the shelter so that the seed does not begin to rot.

Other seed sowing methods

Despite the fact that most farmers prefer the standard method of planting carrots, there are many other ways. All of them are quite simple, so even beginners in the field of gardening and gardening will be able to follow them. Next, the most famous methods of sowing carrots seeds will be considered. Each of them will provide thick landings, and will allow you to harvest a good harvest of carrots.

Kisel method

This method involves the use of clayster - liquid glue. It will require water and starch for its manufacture. The dry component can be replaced with flour. If it seems to you that this method is ineffective, then you are mistaken. Try to plant a few rows of carrots in this way, and you will be pleasantly surprised.

Step -by -step instructions for sowing with a carrot method:

Take care of cooking the Clayster. Heat 200 ml of water to room temperature, and mix it with 2 tbsp. starch or flour. In a separate container, put 800 ml of water on the stove. When it boils, pour in the cooked jelly, and reduce the fire. Fix for about 3-4 minutes until it boils the mixture. Disconnect the fire and let the mixture cool. There is a simpler way to prepare a Clayster. Pour 2 tbsp. l. Starch in boiled water (no more than 200 ml), mix thoroughly, and let cool.
Prepare the seeds with one of the methods that were described earlier.
Pour the cooked mixture into the plastic bottle, and pour the seeds into it. If you use a container of 2 liters, you will need only 2 tbsp. l. sowing material.
Carefully mix the contents.
In the cap, break the hole with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm.
Make furrows at a distance of 15-20 cm.
Press the bottle and spill its contents into the furrows.

How to put carrots on a paper tape?

In the spring, you can plant carrots on a paper tape (toilet paper). After it, you do not need to draw landings. This dignity attracts the attention of gardeners.

Adhere to the following instructions:

Prepare the jelly, as in the method with the Clayster.
Make furrows at a distance of 15 cm from each other. Their depth should be no more than 3 cm.
Put a paper tape on the bottom of the hole, and grease it with a prepared solution.
Put the seed on top of the paper, holding a distance of 3 cm between the seeds.
Pour the holes with nourish soil, and pour with warm water.

You can facilitate the process by preparing the tool in advance:

Lubricate the thick paper with a clayer, and glue the seeds to the design.
Leave them for several hours until the jelly dries.
After turn the paper into a roll.
When the time of landing comes, it will be enough to expand the paper, put it in furrows, fill it with earth and pour it.

Planting carrots in cardboard packaging for eggs

If you have preferred this method, which is considered less convenient, adhere to the following instructions:

Place the trays for eggs from cardboard in a box that does not dissolve in water. At the bottom of the holes in the tray, make small holes.
Pour nutritious soil into containers.
In each cell, drive 2-3 seeds. Pour them with a small amount of warm water.
Every 2-3 days watering is carried out.
When shoots appear, leave only 1 sprout in each cell. It should be the most developed and strong.
Planting in open ground can be carried out in trays.

Sowing carrots with sand

If you want to sow carrots quickly, use the method of connection with sand. Mix nutritious soil and seeds in a certain proportion. 0.5 soil buckets will require about 2 tbsp. sowing material.
Pour the mixture into already prepared furrows, about 3 cm deep. Sprinkle the seeds with a small amount of land, and pour warm water.

What to put in a hole when planting carrots?

Carrots are recommended to be planted in loose soil, which conducts water well. Culture should not be planted in clay, peat or clay ground. If in your region it is precisely such soils, add a little baking powder for the soil.

Depending on the type of soil, it can be:

for peat soils are suitable sawdust, humus and sand;
for clay - peat, humus, wood sawdust and sand;
for chernozem - sand and wood sawdust.

Many farmers are wondering what fertilizers are placed in the hole when planting carrots. Here you need to focus on the type of soil:

For peat soil. Mix 1 tsp. Urea and 60 g of potassium chloride. This amount is enough for 1m ²;
For clay soil. Mix 100 g of nitrophosphate and 50 g of superphosphate. Distribute the entire volume of the mixture for 1m ²;
For chernozem - 100 g of superphosphate for 1m ².

If you need to reduce the acidity of the soil, add a mixture of ash, humus, chalk and dolomite flour. On 1m ² Distribute from 6 to 9 kg of the mixture.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the cultivation of carrots. If you prepare the site, seeds and decide on the sowing method, already in the middle of summer you can collect a good crop of carrots. In the holes, while planting carrots, add both organic and mineral fertilizers. Their choice and quantity depends on the characteristics of the soil.

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