What to put in a hole when planting an apple tree: at what distance to plant apple tree seedlings?

In this article we will tell you what to put in a hole when planting an apple tree and how to increase the nutritional power of the soil.

Planting fruit trees is not difficult even for inexperienced gardeners, if you choose the right seedling and prepare a reasonable place for landing. This article will talk about the apple tree, but the tips are universal for other fruit species. We will reveal the main principles of how to prepare and what to put in a landing hole when planting an apple tree to protect against pests, the best survival and improving the quality of the soil itself.

What to put in a hole when planting an apple tree, if the soil is loamy, black soil?

Tip: The top layer of the soil when digging the pit is laid separately. It is he who in the future will be placed when landing on the very bottom, grass down, so that in the future, turf will turn into a useful humus.

• When planting an apple tree No need to add mineral fertilizers to the soil, If you have a fertile and “rested” land enough (before that fruit trees did not grow on it). Otherwise, you will only burn young roots and slow down their development.
  • It is enough to mix with the soil: 1 bucket of bent manure and 0.5 l of ash, there will be no leaf compost in the amount of 0.5 buckets.

Important: in no case do we use fresh and chicken manure to avoid root burn!

• On loamy soils do not have enough organics and mineral fertilizers. Therefore, additionally add 50 g of potassium and 100 g of superphosphate, as well as 50 g of ammonium nitrate during spring landing. But they need to scatter them along the edge of the landing pit.
• Be sure to protect young roots from the larvae of the May beetle, which are often in the soil (see photo below). For these purposes, prestige or taboo (Russian analogue of the German drug) is suitable. Aktara, confidor, commander, Matodor, etc. also proved themselves well.
  • Dosage: 2 ml per 10 l of water.

• To exclude the root rot, We use Previkur Energy.
  • Dosage: 2 ml per 10 water, add to prestige.

What to add to the pit when planting apple trees if the soil is clay?

Clay soil when planting an apple tree or other culture must be facilitated, made more loose. For this You need to add to the landing pit:

• 3 buckets of universal soil/chernozem, compost or humus;
• 3 buckets of river sand;
• 2 peat buckets;
• 0.5 l of a bank of bastard lime;
• 2 glasses of sifted ash.

Tip: to nourish the soil with useful elements and reduce acidity, sowing siderates will help! Around the seedling along the most planting pit, drive rye, oats, lupine, mustard, fatselia, etc.

Additionally we bring it to the pit:

• 0.5 buckets of wood sawdust;
• 1 cup of superphosphate;
• with spring planting, you can add 150 g of nitroammofoski.

Important: it is necessary to provide good drainage, the layer of which should be 10-15 cm with clay soil. The planting pit itself is digging in size-70-90 cm depth and 1-1.2 m in diameter. In the center, make a mound out of the ground. Next to the seedling, build a discharge for excess water - for this, dig a small groove and fill it with sand or small pebbles.

What to add to the pit when planting apple trees in sandy soil?

In this case, you need to act in the reverse order - the soil must be made more dense. BUT The following fertilizers are added to the pit during planting:

• 3 buckets of turf land;
• 2 buckets of clay or drilling flour;
• 1 bucket of humus and compost;
• 1 bucket of peat. Instead of peat, you can add 500 g of lime or dolomite flour to neutralize acidity;
• 50 g of potassium fertilizer and 100 g of superphosphate.

Important: the wider the pit, the better! Its diameter can reach up to 1.5 m, and the depth is at least 65 cm. Drainage should be made of 10-15 cm of soaked clay or silt. And in order to hold it, it is worthwhile to cover the bottom with a grate of branches or fights. Pour the gravel ball on top.

What to bring into acidic soil when planting an apple tree: neutralize peat soil

Peat earth is light, but devoid of the necessary nutrients and has high acidity, which is not needed at all when planting an apple tree. For fruit trees, the soil should be neutral! And the introduction to the pit will help to lower acidity and increase nutrition:

• 3 buckets of universal soil;
• 500 g of dolomite flour, chalk or lime fur;
• 0.5 buckets of humus;
• 150 g of superphosphate for the development of the root system, and to neutralize its acidity (after all, the soil is still acidic), it is worth adding 200 g of phosphorus flour;
• 3 liters of wood ash or 50 g of potassium fertilizers;
• if the peat layer is more than 40 cm, then you need to make river sand about 1 bucket with a perekope of peat land.

Important: provide a good drainage layer up to 25 cm or create waste ditches in order to avoid moisture stagnation. The dimensions of the landing pit should be at least 70-80 cm in depth and width.

How to prepare a hole when planting an apple tree on rocky ground?

In some regions of our country, the soil is not particularly rich and fertile. But you can grow an apple orchard if desired. When planting an apple tree and other fruit crops, you should adhere to some rules:

• The landing pit should be at least 70 by 70 cm. From its center we make 2 perpendicular trenches 40 cm wide and 60 cm long.
• At the edges of 4 holes, we install fascines From the rods in an upright position. To create them, you need rods with a length of 40 cm, the total volume of the fascine is 3 cm. Through them there will be moisture and fertilizers to the roots.
  • In the winter, fascines should be covered with a layer of peat, and in order to avoid flooding, covering with a layer by roofing material.
  • Trenches need to be changed every 3 years, Since roots grow on them, which reduces their effectiveness. In the future, the distance from the center increases.

The introduction of fertilizers and other components in the soil of the landing pit depends on its type. But usually stony soils of lime, poor on beneficial substances and have low fertility.

Therefore, it is important:

• increase the amount of organics to 4 buckets (humus, manure, compost);
• use fertilizers that they can acidify, because Poor soil is often alkaline. Sulfate ammonium, urea, etc. is suitable. -up to 30-40 g;
• provide a sufficient amount of potassium fertilizers - up to 100 g;
• add 200 g of superphosphate and 70 g of ammonium nitrate (with spring landing).

How to prepare a hole when planting an apple tree: tips

How to prepare a hole when planting an apple tree:

1. Rule No. 1 - In no case should you deepen the vaccination site and the neck of the seedling!
2. Rule No. 2 - The size of the pit when planting an apple tree depends on the quality of the soil! For conventional chernozem, the pit has dimensions of 50-60 cm in diameter and 45-50 cm depth. If the soil is poor, clay or sandy, then you need to dig up to 1 m depth and 1.2-1.5 m in diameter to replace the upper soil layer.

Important: in a very deep pit, the seedling can drop along with sagging soil, while closing the place of vaccination. What is categorically prohibited!

3. Rule No. 3 - Choose a sunny and open place, but without drafts! We take into account the size of an adult tree, so there should not be buildings nearby, and the tall row trees should not shame a young seedling. The total lighting time is at least 6 hours a day.
4. Rule No. 4 - The bottom of the landing pit loop on the bayonet shovel And fall asleep the drainage layer so that there is no stagnation of water. You can use gravel, walnut shell, expanded clay or broken brick.

At what distance to plant seedlings: a diagram of landing pits when planting an apple tree

Another important rule when creating a fruit garden - Between the seedlings we observe the distance.

Important: it is better to plant an apple tree in a checkerboard pattern. The desired interval reduces the risk of incidence and damage by pests.

At what distance to plant seedlings? The optimal distance of the seedlings when planting the apple tree depends on the variety:

• tall bushes with a massive crown are planted at a distance of 6-7 m from each other and from buildings;
• the low -growing is 4 m;
• karlikov-2.5-3 m;
• columnar-1-1.5 m.

Video: Basic rules when planting apple trees and other fruit trees

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