Proper landing of roses: when and how to plant roses in open ground

In this article we’ll talk about the rules on how to plant roses in open ground.

A competent landing of roses begins with the choice of a suitable site. But in order for the seedlings to successfully take root and delight you with their magnificent flowering for more than one year, some garden rules must be observed. Therefore, we will reveal the main requirements and recommendations on how to plant roses on our site, focusing on the weather conditions of your region.

How to plant roses in open ground: step -by -step instructions

• We soak the bushes in a solution with a growth stimulant (rhizome, zircon and similar) for at least 2-3 hours, and ideally-6-12. We lower the seedlings in the container with it - it will be more convenient to remove the packaging.

Important: in roses with a closed root system, in no case do not touch the earthen lump and do not straighten the roots!

• Meanwhile Dig a hole for 1.5 bayonets shovels or about 50 cm in depth. Be sure to leave another 15-20 cm for deepening and developing the roots. The width of the pit is 40-60 cm.
  • For roses from a container The landing pit should be 1.5-2 times more than the earthen coma.
• We fall asleep at the bottom with a thickness of about 10-15 cm. Pour half a bucket of sod land, 1 kg of biohumus and 2 large handfuls of rotted manure (you can more, the rose loves fertilizers). Mix the mixture and form from it in the center of the mound.
• It is important to plant roses so that the root neck is slightly lower than the level of the pit. This will increase the winter stress resistance of the plant and increase the chances of its survival. But the most important thing - then the seedling will not let young shoots be allowed, which is necessary in the first year of landing. When watering, it will still go down.

• Install the seedling with vaccination south. Gently straighten the roots, directing them down, and fall asleep with earth. We tamp well so that there are no voids.

Weaved roses are planted at an angle of 45 °, placing roots in the direction from the wall and at a distance of at least 0.5 m from structures!

Tip: Bring a fertilizer for roses around the bush, for example Gloria (on a bush of 100 g), and sprinkle it slightly with earth. So crystals will not be blurred from the pressure of water during watering, and its action will be long -playing.

• Pour a bucket of water. We do it gradually so that it manages to absorb. After watering, the ground will be a little shed, and the root neck may drop. Sprinkle another dry substrate.
• Make an earthen roller around and Mully dry humus. In no case should he touch the root neck!

Important: Avoid direct sunlight for the first two weeks and regularly water the plant! In no case, the earth around the bush should not dry out!

What roses can be planted or preparation of a seedling before landing

This is not about varieties, but directly about the preparation of planting material. But for yourself, take into account the relevance of a certain type of rose in your region before buying the material.

• Be sure to carry out sanitary pruning of the roots! We remove all dry, weak, damaged or sore areas, as well as root tubers. The optimal root length is 25-30 cm. But even if their length is small, update the sections literally by 1-2 cm.
  • Note: If the cut is brown root, then it must be cut until it becomes white.

Important: we make cuts at an angle of 45 °, and treat the areas with powder activated carbon, ash or green in order to avoid the development of diseases in the plant.

• If there are traces of the disease or roots look lethargic, soak them in antiseptics for prevention - To the level of root neck! For example, in a solution of fungicide or copper sulfate-1-2 g of a substance per 1 liter of water, depending on the instructions of use.

Tip: if the seedling is purchased and has a “tired” look, soak it in an epin solution (20 drops per 1 liter of water). Additionally, it increases the germination and survival of the seedling. Humat acts similarly. It needs to be poured with boiling water to the color of strong black tea.

• The stems are also cleaned-Cut all dry, sick and unproductive branches, shortening them up to 20-30 cm.
• We remove young shoots! Especially when landing in the fall. But you can just shorten some (leave literally 2-3 cm) so that during the winter they are obsessed and let new shoots in the spring.

Important: leave 3-5 twigs on the bush, no longer needed. This is especially important when transplanting. The seedling must give strength to develop the root system, and these shoots will be enough to form the future frame.

When is it better to plant roses in open ground depending on the region: spring, autumn or in summer?

Gardeners consider autumn the best time for planting roses. After all, this is how you win for a whole year - during the winter the bush will get stronger, and in the spring it will already turn green and be bloomed. But there are nuances that should be taken into account depending on the geographical location and development of the seedling himself.

• Grown roses from cuttings are best planted spring. After all, their root system is still weak to survive winter cold.
• Summer, If weather conditions allow, you can plant roses only with a closed root system! Those. From the container.
• In the fall You can transplant bushes or plant plants with strong and only healthy roots.

Important: that in the spring, that in the fall, the air temperature should be at least 10-12 ° C, and at night do not fall below 5 ° C. Earth already/should not be frozen yet. Then there will be a rooting of the seedling, and the kidneys will remain in sleeping mode.

Regional features when planting roses in the ground:

• Southern areas Autumn is more suitable. The end of September and all of October is an ideal time for the Krasnodar Territory and the North Caucasus.
• For the northern latitudes (Ural, Siberia and the Leningrad Region) Spring landing in early May is recommended. It is permissible to plant roses in September, but the chances are high that the root system will not have time to take root before frost.
• Central regions Suitable both spring and autumn. In the first case, the best time for planting roses is the end of April, and in the second - the end of September. Focus on weather conditions, because An early landing can lead to the fact that the seedling will let the shoots, and when frosts, they will die.

Features of spring landing or how to care and plant roses in the spring: tips, requirements

You can plant roses in the spring in two ways - dry and wet:

1. Dry way - This is the usual landing method when the seedling is covered with earth and then watered abundantly. It is suitable for an early planting of roses when the earth has not yet lost moisture from heat. And in the event that in your region, or due to weather conditions, the bush will be provided with the necessary amount of moisture.
2. Wet method For spring planting, it is more suitable. It will provide the best preservation of moisture when the heat occurs. Those. We pour water into the prepared pit and immediately put the bush, gradually pouring the ground into the hole. And the roots are turned out to be in an earthen gruel. On top, everything is well tamped with the soil, covering the neck.

Important: a frequent error of inexperienced gardeners is to leave the first buds. The first year is undesirable for the rose to bloom. She needs to quit strength to root as much as possible, and not on flowering. And then the next year the buds will be even more magnificent.

Requirements for spring planting roses:

• The main moment of the spring landing is the pruning of the stems. We remove all excess, leaving at least 2 kidneys, but not more than 7 kidneys.
• In the spring it is important to provide moisture for a newly made bush! Watering should be carried out on average every 4-5 days, focusing on the condition of the upper soil layer-it should not dry out.
• Be sure to loosen the earth after each watering or rain! In no case do not allow the earth around the bush to crack!
• Fertilizers are necessary in the spring, but when the rose will be in growth. The main thing is phosphate and potassium. The first top dressing should be no earlier than after 14 days. To do this, mix 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfuries per bucket of water.

How to plant roses in the fall: features of autumn landing, recommendations in the future care before winter

• If you decide to plant roses in the fall, then you should take into account only one rule - Planting should be about 3 weeks before frost! If you do this before, the plant can let the shoots and freeze, and later will not have time to take root. Therefore, the average period for autumn landing is the end of September and the first decade of October.
• It is not necessary to fertilize roses after landing before winter, but you can make phosphate fecal substances to accelerate rooting and prepare the seedling for wintering. But do not forget to make nitrogen fertilizer (Azofoska, Amophos, urea, nitrate, etc.) early in the early spring.
  • Advice: Or sprinkle a universal autumn (!) Fertilizer for roses around the bush. So you will get by with one top dressing.
• It is important to cover the neck and root to the cold. It is enough to simply pour the earthen shaft around at an altitude of about 15-20 cm. If you have severe winters, then after establishing a stable minus temperature (at least 5 ° C), cover the bush with a spruce gun or agriculture.
• Watering you need to be very careful and in small portions so that the moisture is completely absorbed. When the rainy season begins, the need will disappear in watering.

Tip: seedlings must be stored in a cool place before planting so that the kidneys cannot develop. And to avoid drying of processes, dip the roots into the clay "talker". To do this, simply dissolve the clay in the water to a state of thick sour cream.

Summer risks or how to plant roses in the summer: General recommendations

We have already mentioned that you can plant roses in the summer only with ZKS (closed root system). In seedlings with open roots due to severe heat, the development of roots is inhibited by the plant, even with regular watering, may die.

Important: to transplant or plant roses in the summer is prohibited in the midst of flowering!

Planting in the summer season has only two features:

• Regular watering, preferably in the evening or early in the morning. Make sure that the water does not fall on the leaves and shoots;
• Mandatory shade from the sun for the first 1.5-2 weeks. In the case of severe heat, we recommend shade the bush at noon.

Where to plant roses on your site: select the right place

• The garden beauty loves sunlight, but at the same time does not tolerate the scorching sunlight. Therefore, the optimal place for planting roses - This is the southeastern or southern part of the personal plot.
  • It is especially important at noon to protect the roses of saturated colors, because They can fade and even suffer from sunburn.
• The sun should caress the petals for about 6 hours a day, ideally in the morning and evening. Therefore, you need to plant roses At a distance of 2 m from other shrubs and trees.Buildings and the fence should be located no closer than 0.6-1 m to the seedling.
• For a rose is important Good air circulation.This will protect it from pests and diseases. But the drafts can destroy the plant.
• The stagnation of moisture is also undesirable, and The level of groundwater should not be above 1 m.Gardeners note that planting roses is on a small elevation or slope so that moisture does not accumulate.

How to plant roses during group landing: table

Average data, how to plant roses for rosary. But take into account the design, the area of \u200b\u200byour site and the location of the closest buildings.

In what soil is it recommended to plant roses?

The rose is relatively unpretentious to the soil. But it should be loose, fertile and neutral or weak acidity.

Important: it is forbidden to plant roses in a place where Rosary used to grow! It greatly depletes the soil and creates favorable conditions for the development of fungal infections.

• For sandy soil, you need to add 1 tbsp. l. Mineral fertilizer and 1 kg of manure.
• For loamy soil, mix the manure with sand in a ratio of 1: 1.
• If the substrate is light, it is recommended to introduce 20-30 g of ash. It will also make up for mineral excess and level the pH-balance.
• Excessively loose lands compile with turf or peat. This will help to avoid freezing in winter.
• Fertile black soot will refresh a small amount of humus.
• The acidic soil is neutralized by dolomite flour or lime, and alkaline - iron sulfate or peat.

Video: How to plant roses in the ground?