Proper planting of gladioli in the spring in open ground. How to process the bulbs of gladioli before landing: Instructions, reviews

Instructions for the preparation of the bulbs of gladioli for landing.

Contents

Gladioli are magnificent flowers that delight with their appearance. In order for them to bloom longer, it is necessary to choose the right place for landing. They grow poorly in places where there is a lot of shadows. In the article we will tell you how to properly plant gladioli in the spring.

Place and necessary soil for planting gladioli in the spring

It is best to deepen them where there is a lot of sun. UV radiation inhibits the development of rot, the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. The plant develops poorly in swamps and in wet areas. Some cottages are planted with a large number of fruit trees that give a shadow, so it is difficult to choose a sunny place. Remember that planting plants in the shade delayed flowering for about 3 weeks. If you sow from the south side, you will not get lush colors either.

Place and necessary soil for planting gladioli in the spring:

In the presence of a large amount of groundwater, plants grow poorly. This contributes to rotting of the turnip, air does not enter the root system.
Try to choose a hill, and the place where the sun is constantly present. However, in the zones of the hot climate, where the bright sun is also not worth deepening the tubers. It is worth irrigation of flowers, placed from trees five meters. Use shrubs that protect the flower garden.
If you do not choose the place incorrectly, the buds will not bloom, and they will not give good rects. To promote good growth, you should choose the soil. The ideal option is black soil, with a lot of sand. The soil, which is characterized by a large amount of clay, requires dilution. Usually it is mixed with peat or sand.
If there is a lot of sand on the site, you need to dilute it with peat. The ideal option for growth is a slightly acidic environment, with pH \u003d 5.5-6.5. Therefore, before planting, it is best to perform the soil analysis using litmus paper. After setting acidity, you can choose a suitable trace element for feeding. If the soil is too acidic, it is improved with lime or chalk. You will need about 200 g per square meter.

Preparing soil for gladioli in open ground

To improve the soil, the garden is dug, they remove weeds. The next year after landing, it is best to sow beans or peas. This allows you to get rid of the wireworm and improves the properties of the soil.

Preparing soil for gladioli in open ground:

In autumn, culture needs potassium and phosphorus. To calculate their number, it is worth choosing a plant power system.
To feed the flowers, you need 30 g of powder per square meter of chernozem. Before winter, it is better not to add fertilizers to the soil. In the spring, urea is made, in the amount of 15 g per square meter.
This helps the growth of green mass, and accelerates the appearance of the roots. In order for the culture to give a good harvest, beautiful flowers, 2-3 weeks before planting you need to do onions.

How to prepare gladioli for landing in the spring?

They take off the scales, but in order not to break young sprouts, it is worth carrying out manipulation carefully. If you accidentally broke off the kids, damaged the turnip, you can not get beautiful flowers.

How to prepare gladioli for landing in the spring:

To clean the shell, you need to clamp it with two fingers, and carefully remove the scales. They should be removed necessarily, since very often pathogenic microorganisms are in the space between the scales of the turnips. After cleaning on tubers, it is much easier to detect signs of decay, or diseases, and carry out prevention in time.
It is best to clean the small bulbs right before the landing so that they do not dry. Due to the small size of the baby, she dries pretty quickly. If there are black dots on the surface, or dryness, the turnip must be thrown away.
Such material is not used, it is burned. After cleaning, you need to lay out the tubers so that they ripen a little. This helps to improve flowering, and tempers them.

What to soak the glaciers of gladiolus before planting?

If you purchased bulbs in the market, it is worth processing from pests. For this, chemicals are not used. It is best to use garlic solution for these purposes.

How to soak the bulbs of gladiolus before planting:

All tubers need to be soaked in a garlic infusion. 300 g of grated cloves are dissolved in 10 liters of water.
It will take 2-3 hours to process. Garlic slows down the growth of bacteria.
The solution is used not only before entering the soil, but also before laying on storage in winter. In the fall, it is worth entering not 300 g of garlic, but 500 g.
If you do not want to use garlic, potassium permanganate can easily cope with disinfection.
Dissolve 1 g in a bucket of water and soak the turnips.
For these purposes, 30 g of carbophos per bucket of water are used for these purposes. On average, withstand 30-40 minutes.
Before laying on storage in the fall, you need to use a stronger solution of potassium permanganate or carbophos.

Processing of the bulbs of gladioli to accelerate growth

It is best to stimulate tubers with a special mixture. She will accelerate flowering, buds will appear two weeks earlier.

In the vessel, mix boric acid (3 g), molybdate ammonium (1 g), zinc sulfate (0.5 g), copper sulfate (3 g), magnesium sulfate (2 g).
Before transferring to the soil, you need to use a growth stimulator.
They contribute to the development of roots. Apply sodium humate and amber acid. In these solutions, it can withstand turnips for 10 hours.

Gladioli landing in the spring, when to plant?

In the middle lane of Russia, the landing begins in late April, in early May. Please note that you cannot delay the sowing, since too dry the soil does not affect the growth and condition of the bulbs.

Gladioli landing in the spring, when to plant:

It is necessary that the soil be moist enough and cool. During the landing, they sprinkle with sand, and after that soil.
To make it easier to care for plants, they are planted in rows.
In the suburbs, it is allowed to land since April 20, if there are no frosts on the surface of the soil.
If the weather is not stable, cover the location with a film. This will create the effect of the greenhouse.

The deadlines for planting gladioli in Siberia in Siberia

This is a cool region, which significantly affects the features of culture growth.

The deadlines for landing gladioli in Siberia in Siberia:

In Siberia, landing is carried out much later than in other regions of the country. Experts recommend planting gladioli from May 5 to 10.
In order to protect from freezing, they should be deepened into a layer of sand.
It is believed that it protects against pathogenic microorganisms, and very sensitive views in it develop and grow much faster.

How much to deepen the bulbs of gladioli in the ground?

Significantly affects the depth of landing, the size of the tubers. The larger the onion, the deeper it should be introduced. A 10-12 cm deepening is suitable for planting material, the diameter of which is 5 cm.

How much to deepen the bulbs of gladioli in the ground:

If these are very light soils from chernozem, with a high sand content, it is allowed to deepen at a distance of 15 cm. If the soil is swampy, it contains a large amount of clay, then it is best to plant at a distance of 7 cm from the surface of the soil.
Remember, if the tubers are planted very close to the surface of the soil, this contributes to diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen at a distance of more than 7 cm.
It is believed that the ideal option is a triple diameter of tubers. Large heads deepen deeply, but small ones are not. The children are sown at a distance of 3-5 cm.
It is best not to sow puddles, or in sections. It is necessary that the distance between the bulbs is 15 cm, and between the rows of about 25 cm. If there are too valuable specimens, they are planted first.

Is it possible to plant gladioli in the winter?

Many gardeners are interested in the question of whether it is possible to plant flowers in the winter. There are several subtleties here. The fact is that they develop well at a temperature of 10-12 degrees. At this time, the growth of roots begins, their rooting.

Is it possible to plant gladioli in the winter:

The upper part develops at temperatures above 20 degrees. To contribute to the development of replaces, it is worth storing them within 5-9 degrees.
At this temperature, the root system does not develop, but tempers, which allows us to strengthen tubers.
Landing in the winter is possible only in the south, and only if the tubers are hiding. The temperature of the soil should not be allowed below -4 degrees.

How to control the flowering of gladioli?

Many gardeners are interested in how to make the buds bloom not all at once, but in sections. You can resort to some tricks.

How to control the flowering of gladioli:

Draw one variety at different times. If there are folders of the same size, it is worth planting them with a break in one week.
The second option is to use the bulbs of one variety of different sizes. Larger onions will grow faster, and small ones can lag behind in their development by 10-18 days.
Sow on the same time on the bulbs of different varieties.

How to separate the bulbs of gladioli before planting?

It is allowed to divide the tubers in half if there are two sprouts.

How to separate the bulbs of gladioli before planting:

The head is cut along, but at the same time make sure that the bottom remains on two parts.
The cut place in order to impede the development of diseases is disinfected with crushed activated coal, or lubricated with green.
Immediately after this, landing is carried out. It is impossible to store cut on bulbs, since the cut place dries very quickly.

How to reanimate the dried bulbs of gladioli?

Before planting, part of the bulbs dries. This raises many questions among flower growers, it is useless to plant such planting material.

How to reanimate the dried bulbs of gladioli:

If the tubers have become soft, wrinkled, you can immediately throw them away. That is why it is recommended that before storage for the winter are processed from pests and bacteria.
After all, even a small amount of pathogenic microflora on the surface of tubers can cause the drying and decay of reforms. Until spring, they may simply not reach.
Strong bulbs, which are properly processed and prepared for wintering, are perfectly worried about the winter, and in the spring they still remain quite dense, elastic.
Therefore, it makes no sense to plant missing tubers. If there is a slight drying out of the bulb, but in general it is quite dense, it can be restored by using dissolved boric acid.

Planting gladioli in the spring: reviews

Below you can familiarize yourself with reviews of gladioli.

Planting gladioli in the spring, reviews:

Valery. I love these flowers very much, thanks to the variety of colors. I spend the landing in early May, because the region is quite cold. I deepen the bulbs by about 12 cm. I usually etch with boric acid, I also use roots stimulants, such as epin. They get rather quickly, but unfortunately, not at the same time, despite the same tube size.

Oksana. I bought these flowers last year on the market. Some of them were struck by the disease, so they poorly suffered storage. I soaked the remaining planting material in potassium permanganate, cleaned before planting, and pulled in a garlic solution. Unfortunately, there are not so many of them left, next year I plan to propagate with cutting of bulbs into two parts.

Svetlana. I do not practice landing in the spring, since I live in the southern region. Mostly I spend a landing in the winter. To protect shelters from frosts, cover the mulch. When snow falls, they burrow them. I’ve been planting several seasons for several seasons, this allows you to get flowers early. This year she even took up the cultivation of gladioli by March 8. To do this, I had to remake the barn in the greenhouse. Probably, I will not do this anymore, since it takes a large amount of time. In addition, the greenhouse needs to be heated and illuminated with ultraviolet lamps.

Gladioli is rather unpretentious flowers, but require control of the quality and health of the bulbs. It is necessary to sort the planting material, remove all putrefactive areas, and store it correctly in winter so that the bulbs do not dry out.