What to put in a hole when planting cucumbers? How many seeds of cucumbers are placed in a hole? At what distance to plant cucumbers from each other: landing scheme

Cucumbers are considered one of the most common crops in private and industrial areas. In the summer season, they fill all the vegetable markets and shops.

Contents

Cucumbers, despite their low calorie content, helps get rid of hunger. However, for the crop to be good, the features of growing cucumbers should be observed. Read more about this in this article.

What to put in a hole when planting cucumbers?

Experienced gardeners recommend not to prepare individual holes for cucumbers, but attention should be paid to the whole bed. This culture prefers organic substances. What to put in a hole when planting cucumbers read on.

You can get crop with proper landing and care

Preparation of the bed when planting cucumbers is as follows:

First you need dig holes about 40 cm deep. Fill them with any waste. Can be used straw, tree branches and last year's grass. For better reputation, add a little ammonium nitrate.
Add a little to the bottom of the pit superphosphate. It does not move on the soil, and works well with the root system. In order for fertilizers to penetrate the soil better, pour it with a small amount of water, and leave it for 15 days so that it settles a little.
Often gardeners add potassiumthat eliminates dry leaves, or azophoska. The latter substance accelerates the growth rate of cucumbers. As fertilizers, urea is suitable, which will maintain the optimal level of humidity in the soil.
So that fertilizers do not provoke dry and yellowness of leaves, it is necessary to deepen them by 5 cm or more. To protect the bushes from diseases and pests, pour into the hole respect solution (10 ml per 1 liter of water).

How to prepare the soil for planting cucumbers?

To start planting cucumbers, you need to prepare the beds. The technology depends on the time of year. More about this will be described later.

In the fall

If you have time in the fall, you need to start remove the fallen leaves and roots of plants from the sitecleaned this season. After treating the soil with a solution of copper sulfate (30 g per 10 l of water). On 1m ² Use no more than 1 liter of the solution. After add korovy manureAnd leave for the whole winter. It will rot, and will become an excellent nutrition for the soil.
Bring potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Potassium is necessary for the development of plants, and the formation of juicy fruits. If this component is enough, cucumbers will be with abundant foliage, and will not be affected by pests.
Potassium is a substance that protects plants from temperature changes. Only 10-25 g per 1m is enough ². If you make a sulfate ammonium, 20 g of matter is enough.

Spring

If you cook the soil in the spring, adhere to such recommendations:

Dig a hole about 50 cm deep, and add a rotted manure (about 20 cm). Cover the hole with polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect. If you do not have manure, use bell -haired hay or fallen leaves. This procedure is best carried out 2 weeks before planting.
3 days before sowing, mix 200 g of wood ash and 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate. Pour the mixture into the hole, and pour 10 kg of humus on top. Dig the site.
Dilute 30 g of humate in 10 liters of water, and pour the soil. This amount is enough to process 1m ². Cover the bed with polyethylene. Such substances are suitable for clay, lime, alkaline or sandy soil, in which there is little iron.

Other fertilizers have a positive effect on cucumbers. They need to be added to the hole during the planting of cucumbers. They have a positive influence:

Ammofos (1 tsp) or bone flour (1 tbsp. L.). As an alternative, you can use the shell of eggs. This will saturate the soil with calcium. After making such fertilizers, you need to water the soil.
Organic substances. Peat, humus, urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are suitable. Dilute 10-30 g of substances in 10 liters of water, and pour the solution every 1m solution ².
Glyoclodin. 3 tablets are enough. This drug prevents root rot.

The deadlines for planting cucumbers

Most gardeners do not know when to proceed with the landing of cucumbers. It all depends on the region of your residence. It is recommended to start sowing when the soil warms up to +15 ° C. Wait for the moment when the probability of returning frosts decreases.

Sowing time, depending on the weather and climate of the region:

southern regions - the second half of April;
the center of the country is the end of May;
northern and Eastern regions (Siberia, Urals, Leningrad Region) - early June.

Favorable days for planting cucumbers in April

Planting cucumbers in May: favorable days

Features of proper planting of cucumbers

Before sowing seeds, cucumbers should be correctly processed, and choose a place. Next will describe the basic rules of preparation, and sowing instructions.

The best place to plant cucumbers:

Choose the places where you grew up before tomatoes, pepper, cabbage, garlic or onion;in areas where they used to grow Pumpkin and melting crops.The neighborhood is ideal with corn and sunflower.
Give preference to places that are well lit by the sun. Cucumbers need enough light and heat. Otherwise, productivity indicators will be low.

How to prepare cucumbers for landing?

Above it was told how to prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. Now you need to consider the features of the preparation of seeding.

Adhere to the following instructions:

Carry out crop material. Small or damaged seeds (with spots, cracks, mold, etc.) are not suitable for sowing.
Disinfection. This procedure allows you to remove bacteria and viruses that cause diseases. Soak the seeds in the solution "Fitosporin-M", "Chlorhexedin" Or potassium permanganate. Dilute the drugs according to the instructions. They need to be maintained in such a solution for 30 minutes. After disinfecting the seeds, rinse.
Soak the seeds in the growth stimulant. Such drugs have proven themselves well - "Extra", "Zircon" or "Energen". Hold for half an hour.
Germination. Put disinfected seeds on cotton fabric, and wrap it on all sides. After put the bundle in a plastic bag. Water every day to contain seeds in an optimal level of humidity. As soon as small roots appear, you can start sowing.

The distance between the landings of cucumbers

It is impossible to say exactly at what distance you need to plant cucumbers from each other. It all depends on the variety that you are going to grow. Bush or hybrid Varieties grow up to 65 cm in height. Therefore, sowing can be carried out at a short distance. If you plant weaved varietiesthat grow strongly, it is better to increase the distance between the bushes.

If you decide to plant cucumbers in open ground, adhere to such recommendations:

conventional varieties - between the holes 70 cm, and between the rows - 30 cm. ² There must be no more than 4 plants;
strongly branched varieties -between the bushes 20-70 cm, and between the rows-1.5 m.

If you prefer to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, adhere to such recommendations:

First, plant the seeds, holding a distance of 12 cm. The distance between the rows should be half a meter.
In a month, conduct a transplant. There should be a distance of 50 cm between plants.

Scheme of planting cucumbers

There are many schemes that allow the planting of cucumbers. Gardeners recommend self -pollinated and hybrid varieties to plant vertically. This scheme is suitable for greenhouses made of polyethylene or glass.

The horizontal landing scheme is suitable for open ground. So you can plant bush, determinant varieties, the growth of which is limited. The following are the main layout schemes of cucumbers, which are used by experienced gardeners

How to land cucumbers in a row?

If you purchased seeds of stronger hybrids, plant them in one row. Bushes should be placed along the beds, in the center holes 2-3 cm deep. The distance between the bushes should be about half a meter.
Depending on the growth rate of plants should be carried out tying. It is better to do this to two trellises, alternating sides. So cucumbers will receive enough sunlight. Parthenocarpic hybrids are planted in total 2-3 bushes per 1m ².

How to plant cucumbers in two rows?

This sowing scheme is very popular among gardeners. It is suitable for ordinary and hybrid varieties that give small fruits. Prepare a bed whose width is 70-80 cm.
The inter-row space should be 40 cm. Between the bushes, you should adhere to a distance of 40-50 cm.
This landing method is popular, because it prevents root rot. The gardener will be much more convenient to care for the plantation.

How to plant cucumbers in a checkerboard pattern?

If you prefer high -growing varieties of cucumbersUse the chess planting scheme. So it will be more convenient for you to approach seedlings, and care for it. This technology allows you to prevent the weave of lashes, which provides good lighting of the bushes with sunlight.
Make the beds, about a meter wide. Dig them on the holes, placing them in 2 rows. Make the pits in a checkerboard pattern. They should be about 30 cm in diameter, and 20 cm deep. The distance between the holes should be 70 cm.

Advantages of these methods:

When landing in 2 rowsyou will grow more cucumbers, get a larger harvest.
In a chess landingeach seedling is well illuminated and the yield increases.
When landing in 1 row, it will be convenient to take care of seedlings, because each plant has full access.

How to plant cucumbers in the shape of a Christmas tree?

If your garden has a area in the form of a circle, this landing method is suitable. Select a place whose diameter is about 2 m. Put the support to which tie the hooks in the center.
Seat seedlings around the perimeter of the circle, and fix the column near each bush. From him, let the twine to the support. As the plants grow, the stem will braid the twine, moving to the center. As a result, you will get a structure resembling a Christmas tree. The cultivation of cucumbers in this way should be carried out in one row. The optimal distance between the bushes is 35 cm.

Planting cucumbers in a barrel

Planting cucumbers in a barrel is a popular method, as a place on the site is saved. And the care of plants is simple.

Planting cucumbers on agriculture

Such a planting of cucumbers is practical and is used both when planting cucumbers in open ground and in a greenhouse.

Planting cucumbers in bags

Planting cucumbers in bags - the method is similar to growing in barrels. And also has a lot of advantages.

Planting cucumbers: top-9 care tips

The future crop of cucumbers depends on the quality of care.

If you plan to collect a large number of juicy fruits, adhere to such recommendations:

After sowing seeds cover the soil with agrofibre. It will create an optimal level of heat and humidity, which will positively affect the quality of products. Every day open the shelter for a short time to ventilate. Instead of agricultural fiber, you can use cut plastic bottles or polyethylene film.
When the seeds germinate, remove the shelter.
If you planted the seeds, holding a distance of 10 cm, then 2-3 weeks after sowing should be protected. Leave only healthy bushes, leaving a distance of 20 cm between them.
Watering the beds. To do this, use warm water so as not to create stress for the plant. Watering is carried out in the morning or in the evening, when there is no scorching sun. Water should not be allowed on the leaves and stem of the plant, because This will lead to dryness and yellowing of the green mass.
Mulching the soil. So that the soil does not dry out, and a large number of weeds do not appear in it, cover it with a layer of mulch. For this, hay, straw or sawdust is suitable for this (only rotted). The optimal mulch height is 10-15 cm.
Loosening of the soil. After watering or precipitation, the crust that appears on the surface should be removed. So you will prevent root rot. Try to deepen the garden inventory 5-6 cm, and no more. So you will not damage the roots of the plant, but let the air penetrate them.
Removing weeds. They not only slow down the growth of the plant, but also become the main cause of diseases and pests.
Garter. In order for the plant to receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, it must be tied. You can choose on your own than to use - horizontal or vertical trellises.
Stepsing. Remove the leaves and ovaries once a week, which are formed in deciduous sinuses. So nutrients will be evenly distributed throughout the plant, which will positively affect the quality of the fruits.

Planting cucumbers should be carried out correctly

Now you know what substances should be added to the hole before planting cucumbers. It is important to observe sowing technique, and care rules. If you adhere to all the recommendations described in this article, you can grow tasty and high -quality fruits to the joy of the whole family.

Tips for gardeners: