What they put in a hole when planting tomatoes: a list of organic and mineral fertilizers, reviews. Why, when planting a tomato, put fish in the hole? At what distance to plant tomatoes from each other: landing scheme

Fertilizers for planting tomatoes in the hole.

Transplantation of tomato bushes into holes is the final manipulation, which allows you to get fruits as soon as possible, reduce the effect of frosts and the likelihood of damage to the culture. When moving seedlings to the ground, plants experience stress. In this article we will tell you what to put in a hole when planting tomatoes.

Preparation for planting tomatoes in the hole

Any fertilizers and manipulations that are carried out with the hole are aimed at reducing the stress of the plant, and acceleratingrECORMANTS seedlings in a new place. First you need to prepare the soil. 

Preparation for planting tomatoes in the hole:

• Tomatoes are a culture that loves loose soils, with neutral acidity. The ideal option is loam. Tomatoes adore a large amount of organic fertilizers. Places for planting must be chosen with a large number of sunlight, not among trees, or tall crops. It is necessary that the wind constantly blew around the bushes, but at the same time the place is protected. 
• Often during planting, to accelerate rooting, substances are used that are introduced directly into the hole. This is a top dressing that the bushes will eat at the very beginning of the life cycle in a new place. If we are planting tomatoes, preparation of the soil with fertilizers are made, then nothing needs to be taken into the hole.
• However, in most cases, summer cottages do not correspond to the conditions that tomatoes love. It is necessary to prepare the soil to speed up growth and get a generous crop. In the middle lane of Russia, the soil is mostly acidic, but tomatoes do not like such a soil. The main task of planting is to deoxidize the soil. Directly into the hole during planting, a small amount of lime is introduced. When planting in poor soil, it is necessary to make organic top dressing.

What to put in a hole when planting tomatoes so that they do not hurt?

During planting, nutrient components are added to the hole. This is usually a mixture of organics and mineral fertilizers.

What to put in a hole when planting tomatoes so that they do not hurt:

• If necessary, deoxidation, lime, chalk or dolomite flour is introduced into the soil. Additions are selected depending on the characteristics of the soil, and cultivation of culture. If it is necessary to simultaneously increase the alkalinity of the soil and make top dressing, you can use wood ash. This is one of the most affordable fertilizer methods. 
• For disinfecting the soil, special products are introduced into the soil. A small amount of solution is poured on the bottom of the holefitosporin, or potassium permanganate. You can put onion husks in the hole, or a small amount of ammonia.
• These additives before planting seedlings will help destroy the spores of mushrooms, pest eggs. You can lay sawdust, previously soaked in birch tar. This is a great option for combating pests. The sharp smell of tar repels insects. 

What to put in a hole when planting tomatoes to grow quickly?

Case is not always required, it is necessary to conduct laboratory research in advance, or to purchase special tests. If the pH is less than 6.5, it is necessary to introduce components that reduce acidity. For these purposes, dolomite flour, chalk and lime are administered.

What to put in a hole when planting tomatoes to grow quickly:

• As a fertilizer, it is best to use organics. Tomatoes respond well to fertilizer with organic components, so they often use ash, or manure. During planting in each fossa, it is necessary to introduce 100 g of ordinary wood ash, or 50 g of preliminary manure.
• In no case should you use fresh manure, it is pre -sprinkled with the soil. When planting fertilizers, the roots will receive a burn, as a result of the seedlings will die. Himself well -established compost. It is also introduced in the amount of 50 g in each fossa.
• As an organic fertilizer, bird droppings are used, having previously prepared it. It is necessary to pour 1.5 kg of litter 9 liters of water. The container is covered with a lid and left for about 7-10 days. During planting, it is worth diluting a concentrate. To do this, a bucket of water is poured into 200 ml of the resulting solution. 250 ml of diluted solution is poured into one hole. In no case should the concentration be exceeded, as this is fraught with the receipt of burns. 

Mineral fertilizers in the hole when planting tomatoes

Not only organic, but also mineral fertilizers are introduced into the hole. Their main advantage is small. Only 1-2 bags on the bed of tomatoes are enough.

Mineral fertilizers in the hole when planting tomatoes:

• For rapid growth, an ammonium nitrate can be introduced into the hole. 30 g of grains are dissolved in a bucket of water and mixed. To speed up the growth of tomatoes, a tablespoon of superphosphate is inserted into each fossa.
• Pay attention, it is impossible to at the same time introduce ammonia nitrate and superphosphate, since they contain similar components in their composition, which will lead to tomato fat and obtain a meager crop.
• Nitrofosk has proven itself well. Dissolve 20 g in 10 liters of water. Fertilizer can be applied in a dry form, for this it is enough to add a pinch of nitrofoski and be sure to pour water. Only after the complete dissolution of the grains can tomatoes be planted. 

Why is fish added to the hole when planting tomato?

In central Russia, adding fish to the hole during tomato planting is a curiosity. However, people who live near rivers, lakes and seas often use fish, when growing garden crops. The gardeners purchase cheap varieties of fish, or save waste all year to use them as a fertilizer during tomato planting. You can collect fish bones, heads, fins and the right.

Why is fish added to the hole when planting a tomato:

• Fish bones contain a large amount of phosphorus and calcium. During rotting of the fish, a significant amount of hydrogen sulfide, manganese, and other mineral components that improve the composition of the soil are released.
• Each hole before planting tomatoes must be slightly deepened. Put several pieces of fish on the bottom. Do not use large pieces, it is advisable to first cut them into small fragments. Fish is sprinkled with soil, contrasted with humus, mineral components.
• Next, a little more soil is introduced and only after that is a bush of tomatoes.At the beginning of growth, The roots of tomato will nourish the components that are formed as a result of decay of fish. This is a great stimulation of the growing season, which allows you to get strong bushes, with a lot of green mass. 

You can use almost any fish, but gardeners prefer to use cheap varieties. Among them, it is worth highlighting sprats, mowing, herring, various fish waste. Now on sale you can find cheap fish stuffing, for feeding animals. It also fits perfectly as top dressing. 

Planting tomato planting scheme in open ground

Summer residents who want to save space in the garden strive to plant vegetable crops as tightly as possible. Some of the vegetables do not tolerate too dense proximity, and will not bring a good harvest. Tomatoes belong to cultures that love space, and rare landings. In close proximity, the bushes will throw a shadow at each other, which will slow down their development. There is not enough space for the root system, so strong bushes will take the nutrient components from the weak. With too close plantings, seedlings will not have enough air circulation, as a result of which mold forms on plants, mushrooms grow faster.

Tomato planting scheme in open ground:

• To get a good harvest, you must observe a certain distance, which depends on the variety of tomatoes. Typically, low -growing varieties reach a height of 45 cm, and the roots are not too far. Therefore, during the landing of such a plant, 7 bushes on M2 soil are enough.
• Mid -ground bushes can grow up to one and a half meters in height, differ in a well -developed root system, so it is permissible to plant no more than 4 bushes on M2. Tall varieties can reach upward 3 m. The roots also grow into a large area, so it is permissible to plant only 2 bushes per m2. 
• The simplest diagram of tomato planting is rows. The main advantages of the rows are a sufficient amount of light, good air circulation. Before the landing, it is necessary to make markings, depending on the height of the bushes. It is allowed to make a retreat between the bushes 30-50 cm. Between the rows should be from 50 to 80 cm.  
• If these are early -ripening varieties of short stature, it is allowed to reduce the distance between the bushes to 30 cm. The width between the rows — 50 cm. 

At what distance to plant tomatoes on seedlings?

A sufficient distance during sowing tomato seeds allows you to get good, strong bushes that take root perfectly in open ground. Culture is good similar, so it does not need additional germination. It is enough to rinse the seeds with a 1%solution of potassium permanganate before planting. You can use mineral fertilizers and stimulants of root growth that are sold in flower stores. It is necessary to select containers, a depth of 8-10 cm. Additionally, drainage is laid out at the bottom. If this is not done, then the roots can rot. Fill the container with a wet substrate, not reaching 1.5 cm to the edges. It is necessary to compact the soil, and fall asleep on top of loose soil.

At what distance to plant tomatoes on seedlings:

• It is necessary to make several rows, at a distance of 5 cm from each other. The distance between the seeds should be approximately 2-3 cm.
• The holes are covered with dry soil, and leveled with the hand. It is not necessary to water the seeds after sowing, since the soil located below is wet.
• It is necessary to close the film, and put in a warm place. If you plant the seeds densely, then the seedlings will turn out too weak. The roots will lack space and minerals for full development. 

Planting tomatoes in the hole: reviews

Below you can familiarize yourself with the reviews of gardeners who grow tomatoes.

Planting tomatoes in the hole, reviews:

Evgeniy. I live near Astrakhan, near the river, there are enough fish. The lands are very fertile, but to get a good harvest, I add a small number of bulls to the hole with tomatoes. Enough 2 fish per hole. I cut them in small pieces. Thanks to this, I get a good harvest. For 3 years I have been using this method that has never failed me.

Angelina. I do not like to grow tomatoes, because there is a lot of trouble with them. I tried to use complex fertilizer, but I still get small fruits. Some of them do not have time to ripen, and are covered with cracks. After several years of attempts to grow tomatoes, I do not do this anymore.

Veronica. There are plantations of tomatoes and cucumbers in the country. These cultures in the southern part of Russia are growing very well. During planting, I put a small amount of ash in the hole, and chicken droppings. I try to withstand a decent space between the rows so that the tomatoes do not experience a shortage of nutrients. All the time I am alternating, next year, I plant beans or peas in the place of tomatoes. They enrich the soil with nitrogen, and mineral salts.

If the garden is exploited for a long period of time, you should not think that there are no pathogenic microorganisms, mushrooms and pests in the ground. Even a small number of insects on the site becomes the cause of the appearance of eggs in the soil. They can subsequently eat roots, and provoke the growth of pathogenic microflora. Before planting tomatoes, fungicides and insecticides are brought into the hole, for the obstacle to the reproduction of insects, mushrooms.

Video: Planting tomatoes in the hole