What are they put in a hole when planting potatoes? How to put potatoes in a hole correctly? How many potatoes are placed in a hole when landing? At what distance to plant potatoes from each other: landing scheme

A list of mineral and organic fertilizers when planting potatoes in holes.

Contents

Potatoes are a rather capricious culture that not everyone knows how to grow. There are several subtleties that should be followed during the planting of potatoes in the hole. This will provide a generous crop. In this article we will tell you what to put in a hole when planting potatoes.

What to put in a hole when planting potatoes?

Potatoes are a special culture that develops not only from above, but also underground. To get full roots, you need to take care of the green part. At the very beginning and until flowering, the formation of not tubers, but the green part begins. Therefore, it is recommended to make fertilizer that contains nitrogen before flowering. It is it that will stimulate the growth of the green part, and the flowering of potatoes. After flowers are wound, the growth of the underground part, that is, tubers begins. Potatoes need nitrogen immediately after planting, and until flowering. Therefore, it is very important to responsibly begin to plant tubers.

What to put in a hole when planting potatoes:

There are several approaches to introducing fertilizers to the hole. Some gardeners due to a lack of area, every year they plant potatoes in the same place. This is wrong, since the culture sucks a huge amount of nutritious mixtures from the Earth,burning herMaking empty.
After potatoes, almost nothing grows due to the fact that the soil does not contain trace elements, and salts. To saturate the soil with useful substances, it is useless after digging fertilizers. This is due to the structure of the structure of the root system of potatoes.
Before the tubers form, roots grow that pull nutrients exclusively from the upper layers of the soil. If fertilizers are introduced in the fall, scattering throughout the garden, then after a large amount of snow, autumn rainfall, part of the nutrient components falls into the deep layers of the soil, from which the roots of potatoes will not be able to get them. Therefore, it is advisable to fertilize in the hole.

Why plant peas with potatoes in one hole?

Experienced gardeners often put peas or beans in one hole with potatoes. These are legumes that braid the stalk of potatoes, without shading it thanks to small leaves.

Why plant peas with potatoes in one hole:

Such a neighborhood will be very useful for potatoes, because small balls form on the root system of peas or beans, on which beneficial microorganisms live in the soil a large amount of nitrogen, and useful trace elements.
Peas or beans serves as a kind of endless source of nitrogen for potatoes, which works until flowering.

Foil in the hole when planting potatoes

Quite often, experienced gardeners put a small foil bundle in the hole. Its size should correspond to a walnut.

Foil in the hole when planting potatoes:

It would seem that it is absolutely useless to bring aluminum into the hole, in fact, this is not so. Aluminum- this is A very active metal that reacts with some insoluble salts in the soil.
Thanks to this, salts containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and a large number of complex compounds are formed. Such compounds dissolve well in water, thereby nourishing the root system, and provoking good growth of bushes, obtaining a generous harvest.

Planting potatoes in manure in holes

To do this, use organic fertilizers in combination with minerals. Only an integrated approach will allow you to get a good harvest.

Planting potatoes in manure in holes:

To do this, it is necessary to put 200 g of rotted manure in each hole. In no case can you use a fresh mullein, since when the tubers are immersed in it, planting material can get burns, as a result of which the potatoes begin to rot.
Together with a rotted manure, wood ash is brought into the hole. 100 grams for each hole is enough. This is a fertilizer of natural origin, the introduction of which requires a large amount of physical labor.
Therefore, many gardeners who grow huge potato plantations use complex fertilizers that are sold in granules.

You can make a mixture of standard mineral fertilizers, independently component them. Nitroammofoska, superphosphate, and are brought into each hole, andammofoska. In no case do not increase the number of nitrogen -containing fertilizers, as you get a large amount of green mass, but underdeveloped tubers of small size.

At what distance to plant potatoes?

Beginning gardeners have many questions regarding landing schemes, and methods of investing tubers. The most common are the following methods of planting potatoes:

Crests
Trenches
Holes

At what distance to plant potatoes:

The method is selected depending on the planting material, soil features, and climatic conditions. One of the most difficult to implement is the method in the holes, which implies the manufacture of a special marker from boards. It is two equilateral triangles connected on the basis. The length of each side of the triangle is 45 cm. The pegs are attached on the top of each rhombus, and lean against the ground.
Thus, it is possible to get marking where you need to make a hole. Thanks to this scheme, the potatoes grow very quickly, and the bushes in just a few weeks close to each other. A shadow is formed under the bushes of potatoes, which does not allow a large number of weeds to appear.
The radius of the growth of bushes is approximately 12 cm, and the diameter of the root system is 20-25 cm. That is, planting at a distance of 45 cm from each other allows the roots not to contact each other, and not to pick up the beneficial substances from the tubers.

How many potatoes do you need to plant in the hole?

Beginning gardeners-storytellers, in pursuit of a good harvest, can come up with a variety of interesting methods of landing, putting two tubers in one hole. This is not necessary, especially if planting material is large in size.

How many potatoes in the hole need to be planted:

If the potatoes are small, the tuber may not have enough strength for further growth, and hoping for a good result is useless. That is why it is recommended to put two potatoes in the hole, but only if the planting material is very small.
If, on the contrary, large -sized tubers, they are recommended to be cut into two parts. You should not do this before planting, it is advisable to wait 2-3 days. The surface of the cut is wet, therefore, when placed in wet soil, the place will begin to rot.
If we manipulate the separation of tubers into parts in 2-3 days, then the cut place is covered with a dense dry crust, which prevents decay. If planting material before introducing into the soil has small sprouts, then it is necessary to put the tubers into the hole with green processes up.

Potato planting scheme in open ground "under the shovel"

The most popular landing scheme- this is Under the shovel. It is necessary to outline the edges of the beds with pegs around the perimeter. They make holes with a shovel at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

FROM hema Potato planting in open ground "under the shovel":

To make the distance the same, you can use a marker. 30 cm can be few for varieties that have several eyes. Therefore, if the gardener does not know about the features of a particular variety of potatoes, you need to look at the planting material.
If there are several processes on tubers, then it is necessary to increase the distance between the holes. The more processes, the greater the distance should be between the holes. This means that the tops will turn out to be branched.
So that there is no oxygen deficiency, and the leaves do not come into contact tightly with each other, it is necessary to observe a distance of 45 cm between the holes. If single processes are planted, or eyes, it is necessary that the distance between the pits is 20-25 cm.

How to properly put potatoes in a hole when planting with rowers and trenches?

For the regions in which frequent rains are going on, with erosion of the soil, the method of landing in the holes is one of the most inappropriate. In these climatic conditions, the ideal option- this is Planting by ridges.

How to properly put potatoes in a hole when planting with rowers and trenches:

The trenches are dug using a cultivator, the height of the crests should be 15 cm. On the tops of the crests, that is, at the upper part of the slides, it is necessary to dig holes, about 7 cm deep. The distance between the pits should be 30 cm.
In the holes, dug on the hills, they put potatoes on a tuber and fall asleep with earth. This method is perfect if the soil is quite dense, for example, loam. If the soil is sandy, then such ridges dry out quickly enough, so they require frequent watering.
If the region is dry, then it is best to use the landing method in trenches. This allows you to maintain moisture, and reduce the frequency of irrigation. Since autumn, it is necessary to prepare trenches, the depth of which is 30 cm. In these recesses are invested in organics,for example, Compost, manure.
The distance between the trenches should be 70 cm. In the spring, when the humus seals, and the depth of the grooves will be 5-7 cm, it is planted. No need to dig anything, it is enough to lay out the tubers, that is, planting material at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

The landing site is sprinkled with earth. If such a method is used, then additionally, it is not necessary to make fertilizer in the holes. This method is good if in the region late spring, humus will be at the same time fertilizer, and warm the first shoots.