What to put in a hole when planting strawberries, strawberries, Victoria? At what distance to plant strawberries from each other: landing scheme

Strawberries and strawberries are fairly common berries that gardeners grow on their site. They are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Contents

To collect a quality crop of berries, you need to feed the culture correctly. This article will tell you what fertilizers to be added to the hole during landing, as well as a strawberry planting scheme. Caring for strawberries and strawberries is similar.

What to put in a hole when planting strawberries, strawberries, Victoria?

If you plan to plant strawberries or strawberries on the site, prepare fertilizers that will increase yield indicators. Cultures respond well to manure, humus and mineral fertilizers. The land remaining when digging the holes must be mixed with manure or compost in the ratio 3:1.

If you make minerals, then the proportions should be as follows:

potassium chloride - 10 g per hole;
superphosphate - 30 g per hole;
wood ash - 0.5 tbsp. On the hole.

If sandy soil prevails in your region, prepare a special composition. Mix 10 g of land, 2 tbsp. wood ash and 10 kg of manure. The prepared mixture must be evenly distributed to 1m ².

You can cook nutrient solutions that are poured into the holes.
They contribute to the active development of culture, and also increase the size of the fruit.

You can prepare solutions from these substances:

ammonian nitrate - 1 tbsp. l. for 7 liters of water;
iodine - 30 drops per 10 l of water;
boric acid - 1 tsp. for 5 liters of water;
manganese - 3 g per 10 l of water.

Pour 1 liter of the prepared solution into each hole. Planting plants should be carried out as soon as the liquid is absorbed into the soil.

What fertilizers are needed when planting strawberries in the spring, autumn?

If you plant strawberries at different times of the year, then nutrients will differ slightly. In the case of spring planting strawberries, you need to use fertilizers that prevent diseases, pests, and contribute to accelerated growth.
I have proven myself well ammonia nitrate in combination with ammophos. It is necessary to mix the components in a ratio of 1: 2. Dilute the mixture in 10 liters of water, and pour the bushes with a prepared solution. On 1m ² At least 15 g of fertilizers are added.
You can also use "Zircon"which removes nitrates from the soil.

When landing in the fall, it is important to prepare a culture so that the strawberries can take root until winter, and is able to resist frosts. Many farmers use bird droppings. It is introduced between rows after planting seedlings.

There are several advantages of autumn top dressing when planting strawberries:

If you add to the ground peat, fallen foliage, straw or sawdust, These components will rot by spring and saturate the soil with nitrogen.
Humat potassium and superphosphate - Fertilizers that are preserved in the ground for a long time, and better saturate the culture with useful components.

Additional fertilizers when planting strawberries

Often gardeners use additional fertilizers when planting strawberries. They allow you to increase yield indicators, and accelerate the development of culture.

Sometimes you can see that they are added to the hole:

Dairy products. They saturate the soil calcium, nitrogen, gray and phosphate. Only 1 liter of fermented milk solution (3 liters of serum per 6 liters of water) per hole is enough;
Yeast. They activate the growth of culture, and slightly acidify the soil. Soak whole grain bread in the water, and wait a week. Dilute the prepared composition in water (in a ratio of 2:10). Pour 1 liter of solution into each hole;
Nettle solution. Pour nettle greens (200 g) 10 liters of water. Wait 10 days. Mix the prepared solution with water (in a ratio of 1:10), and pour 1 liter of liquid into each hole.

How to choose a strawberry for planting?

High -quality seedlings that take root quickly and give a good harvest, are sold in nurseries. There are several types of seedlings:

With an open root system. Seedlings are in the soil where there is no insulation. They take root poorly, so their cost is not high. Conscientious sellers regularly spray the root system with water;
With a closed root system. Seedlings are stored in containers with three mustache. Before buying planting material, inspect the product. If the ends of the roots peek out of the holes, then the seedling is of high quality.

Inspect the seeding of the seedling. If it is large, then the crop will be of high quality. If you independently grow seedlings, regularly break the peduncles and extra sockets from adult bushes. Only 2-3 strong peduncles must be left. When a strong root system is formed, separate the plant, and transfer strawberries into a separate container.

Video: The most popular strawberry varieties

Landing strawberries at home: how to choose a site?

Landing strawberries and strawberries should be carried out in well -lit areaswho are protected from drafts and gusts of wind. The culture should be protected from the north winds. At the same time, the southern and western side should not be closed.
The plantation where landing will be carried out should not be in the lowland. It is better if the angle of inclination is 3 degrees from north to south. So the site is better warmed by sunlight, which will allow culture to develop more actively after the thaw.
Thanks to this inclination, the berries will ripen at 7-10 days earlierthan this is spelled out in the description of your variety. Follow the depth of groundwater. If they come to the surface of the earth closer than half a meter, do not plant strawberries in such areas. This will lead to decay of the root system, and the death of the plant.

Strawberry landing: soil

Strawberries and strawberries are recommended to be planted on sandy and loamy soilswhose acidity is within the limits PH 5.5-6.5. If you plant a culture in sandy soil, plants will not have enough moisture. Clay soils are not suitable, because they are too heavy, and strawberries will not receive enough oxygen.
If the spring planting of strawberries is planned, then fertilizers must be applied from the fall when the site is dug.

During autumn planting, nutrients are introduced into the hole.
Give preference fight -acid soil. If your region prevails alkaline soil, pre -make acidic substances (nitrogen, urea). In the case of clay soils, limestone is suitable, which reduces the level of acidity.
The choice of strawberry planting time depends on your preferences. If you plan to plant seedlings in the spring, it is better to do this before the kidney blooms on plants. Autumn landing should be carried out during the period from August to September. If you place the seedlings of strawberries or strawberries in the ground in October, it will not have time to take root and die due to frost.

Strawberry landing schemes

There are several common strawberry planting schemes. Indicators of productivity depend on the choice of the specific of them.

Traditional schemes include:

single -line;
double -line;
natural.

A single -line scheme Plantings are suitable if you do not have the opportunity to make a wide tape. Prepare the soil, and stretch the pegs from one edge of the site to another. Dig the holes, the distance between which should be at least 20 cm. The optimal distance between rows is 60-80 cm.

Double -line system It implies the launch of the first line, after which another line is made next to it. The distance of them should be 30 cm. Make a gap of 60-80 cm, and then make another double-line tape.

If assumed natural strawberry landing scheme, the bushes are located at a distance 50 cm from each other. The holes should be checat in a checkerboard pattern. Between the rows, observe a distance of 40-70 cm.

Strawberry planting technology

It is recommended to plant strawberries and strawberries in the evening or in cloudy weather. A day before planting, place seedlings in a solution of growth stimulant. The Epin (30 g per 6 liters of water) has proven itself. To prevent the appearance of diseases and pests, soak the seedlings in the garlic infusion (grind 150 g of garlic and pour 10 liters of water).
Choose a plant for planting, on which 2 pairs of healthy leaves are formed. If there are more, remove part so that they do not take nutrients. The roots should be about 10 cm in length.
In the holes, the depth of which is about 8-10 cm, pour the nutrient mixture with the ground, and make a small hill. On its slopes, straighten the root system. Hold seedlings and sprinkle it with nutrient soil. Pour a small amount of water to fix the roots in the ground.

Strawberry planting methods with photo

There are several ways to plant strawberries. More about them will be described later.

The beds of the trapezoidal type

If your site is not provided for drainage, use this method. First you need to slightly raise the land platforms.
Form beds in 3 rows, observing a distance of 5 m. Strengthen the beds of the beds with thin branches of trees to facilitate the process of harvesting. After the beds, they are covered with a film in which holes are made. This will greatly facilitate ventilation.

Tunnels from the film

If weather conditions often change in your region, this planting method is best suited. It is necessary to install tunnels from the film above the beds. They will protect strawberries from the negative effects of sunlight, drafts, and keep the optimal level of moisture.
The disadvantage of this method is that you will have to independently control the humidity level and temperature inside the structures.

Strawberry planting bags

A nutrient substrate should be poured into the bags, in which fertilizers are added. The soil needs to be well moistened. In the beds, make holes of the cross -shaped type, and plant strawberries in them.
Install the drip irrigation system, and take care of the necessary lighting. It is convenient to transfer such beds from place to place.

Vertical strawberry landing

To plant strawberries with this method, prepare a grid for construction work, a large pipe made of plastic, pots and burlap. It is convenient to make a pyramid from such materials.
The advantage of this method is that the bed does not take up much space, and gives a area of \u200b\u200baesthetics. Difficulties may arise with watering, and additional devices will also be required.

How to plant strawberries with separate bushes?

Plant the seedlings, observing a distance of 50 cm. So that the bushes are not intertwined, the mustache should be removed. This will accelerate plant development, and increase productivity.

The disadvantages of the method include:

large time and efforts;
the need for frequent rocks and loosening of the soil;
mulching;
turning the mustache.

Advantages of the method:

the possibility of forming large berries;
good ventilation;
small probability of developing diseases;
saving seeds.

How to plant strawberries in the ranks?

The essence of this method is that strawberries are planted in a row. A distance of 20 cm is observed between the bushes. There should be a distance of 40 cm between the rows to facilitate the process of culture care.
Care for the beds consists in loosening soil, removing weeds and mustaches. The disadvantages of the method are the same as in the case of standing bushes. The pluses include good growth rates and prolonged fruiting in one place (at least 5 years).

How to plant strawberries with nests?

One plant must be placed in the center, and around it another 6 bushes. A triangle should form. The distance between the plants should be at least 6 cm. Between the nests, retain a distance of 30 cm, and between the rows - 40 cm.
The disadvantage of the method is that a lot of seedlings will be required. The plus of the nesting method is that on one bed you can place much more bushes than in the case of other methods. This will significantly increase productivity.

Landing has advantages and disadvantages

How to plant strawberries with a carpet method?

This method is considered the simplest and most affordable. Strawberry bushes are not cut off. Therefore, the berries themselves grow independently throughout the territory of the beds.
If the bushes are placed tightly, a special climate will be created on the surface. That is, a layer of mulch is created that protects the soil from drying and loss of nutrients.
The disadvantage of the method is that over time, the berries will become smaller. The advantages of the method are that frequent watering, mulching, loosening of the soil and top dressing is not required.

Features of strawberry planting and predecessors

In order to collect a good harvest annually, you need to alternate the location of strawberries.

Strawberries, in the same place, can be planted no more than 1 time in 3-4 years. Otherwise, the fruits will be very small.

Alternate culture with vegetables. If you do not have the opportunity to take such large breaks, you can reduce them to 1 year.
Plant strawberries in areas where you used to grow nasturtium, fatselia, oatmeal and mustard. After harvesting these crops, you should dig the soil along with their green mass. During the preparation of the site, add rotted manure (2 kg). This amount is enough for 1m ².
It is not recommended to plant strawberries after nightshade and pumpkin crops. They increase the likelihood of root rot. You should also refuse to plant strawberries after clematis, chrysanthemum, gladioli. If you plant berry bushes after onions, garlic or beets, the probability of damage to the bushes with a nematode will increase.
Not the best option to plant strawberries nearby with an apple tree and raspberries. During flowering, these crops are affected by the weevils, which negatively affects the development of strawberries.

Strawberry planting and strawberry care after planting

In order for strawberries to take root better, and gives a good harvest, it is necessary to take care of it correctly. First of all, provide full regular watering.
The first 14 days after planting, you need to water the beds every 2 days so that the soil does not dry out. The disadvantage and excess moisture provokes the weakening of plants, and increases the likelihood of the development of diseases.
Regularly remove weeds. This can be done with your hands, or by weeding. If planting was carried out in the summer or spring, you need to cover the beds with a layer of mulch. For these purposes, straw, wood sawdust and hay are suitable. The thickness of the mulch layer should be at least 5 cm.

As you can see, planting strawberries or strawberries is not very difficult. For feeding, quite ordinary components are required that are used when growing other crops. It is not necessary to buy additional nutrients. If you follow all the recommendations prescribed in this article, you can collect delicious, juicy and large berries in the summer.

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