What are they put in the hole when planting zucchini? How to put the seeds of zucchini in a hole correctly? At what distance to plant zucchini from each other: landing scheme

Zucchini is a fairly common culture in garden areas. It can be grown not only for culinary purposes, but also as food for pets.

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To harvest a good harvest, it is important to adhere to the correct technique of landing zucchini. Read more about this in this article.

Proper landing of zucchini

Some gardeners have the question of how to plant zucchini - with seeds or seedlings. Both options have the right to exist. If you plant zucchini with seedlings, then the crop will be ready 2 weeks earlier.
Before planting, you should choose high -quality soil that is processed compost and mineral components. Fertilizers need to be applied from autumn. If in your region, flooded areas prevail, divide fertilizers into 2 parts. Apply the first half before frost, and the second with the advent of spring.

Growing zucchini - the process is not complicated

The main recommendations for improving the composition of the soil before planting zucchini in the ground:

In clay soil River sand (5 kg), peat (2 kg), humus (3 kg) and wood sawdust (3 kg) are applied. This amount is enough to feed 1 m ²;
For peat soil Use clay (2 kg), compost (2 kg), superphosphate and wood ash. You can also pour the Earth with Agrikol-5 solution. To prepare the liquid, adhere to the instructions. On 1m ² Distribute 3 liters of solution;
Sandy soil. Add turf soil (8 kg), peat (8 kg), wood sawdust (3 kg) and humus (3 kg). The entire volume is evenly distributed to 1m ²;
Fertilizer is not required for chernozem.

The zucchini is mainly planted with seeds. For gardeners living in the northern regions of the country, you will need to additionally cover the site with a film. The southern regions are not required. Planting zucchini is carried out when the soil temperature reaches +13 ° C. Otherwise, the seeds will not germinate.

If there is a chance of return frosts, the rows of zucchini must be covered. For this, installed arc structures or wood frames. Polyethylene is pulled over them.
In the afternoon, when the street is warm, the film needs to be opened so that air gets inside, and the root system does not rot. In the evening you need to cover again. If condensate forms on the film, do not let it touch the leaves. In June, the shelter can be removed.

Planting zucchini in open ground seeds in spring

Farmers prefer to plant zucchini in open ground with seeds. It is recommended to start the procedure when when the air warms up to +22 ° C, and the soil to +10 ° C. If you live in the southern region, then you can plant zucchini already in May. For residents of the middle lane of the country, optimal terms occur in early June.
Land of landing - June 20. The plant takes a month and a half to make the fruits ripen.

Choosing zucchini seeds for planting

It is important to choose the seed. In this case, several factors are taken into account:

Ripening timing (early, medium -late and late);
Manufacturer. Choose well -known and proven firms, because they supply quality goods;
Varietal zucchini or hybrids. The second option is not suitable for collecting seeds;
The shelf life of seeds.

How to prepare the seeds for sowing?

To make the seeds better and grow faster, it is necessary to process them. First you need to sort the seed, giving preference large and weighty seeds, on the surface of which there are no damage.

After they are processed by one of these methods:

Prepare a solution based on a growth stimulant. You can use it "Epin", "zircon" or "ecosila". How to soak the seeds of zucchini before landing? It will take half an hour for soaking in the stimulant, and then you need to place them in wet fabric so that they sprout. In order for the sprouts to form after a few days, the temperature in the room should be about +24 ° C.
Place the seed in warm water for 5 hours, and then cool under cold running water.
To disinfect seeds, you can use a weak potassium permanganate solution or "Fundazole". If you are buying seeds of a foreign manufacturer, this stage can be skipped. Usually they take care of the comfort of buyers, and disinfect products at the factory.

Planting zucchini seeds in the ground

How to plant the seeds of zucchini in the ground? In order for sprouts to appear, it is necessary to support optimal level of humidity, oxygen and heat. First you should dig holes about 3-4 cm deep, and pour them with warm water. After placing several seeds in the hole. If they all grow up, it is necessary to leave only the strongest, and remove the rest. It is best to plant seeds on the rib that they develop faster.
If you do not know how much the seed needs to deepen, decide with soil quality. If heavy soil prevails on the site, plant the seeds to a depth of 4 cm. In the case of light soil, the depth should be about 5-6 cm. During the week, seedlings will appear.

If you place the seeds close to the surface, they will be better to warm up. However, the sprout will not be freed from the shell. A deformed seedling will be formed, which will lag behind in development from other plants. The deeper the landing will be, the later the first shoots will appear.
If you are going to plant zucchini with seedlings, form a bed with a depth of about 10-12 cm. So much space is required for the root system that has already developed.
After planting, the soil must be mulch. It is suitable for this straw or peat. Thanks to the layer of mulch, which should be at least 7 cm, on the surface of the soil cork will not appear. Snow sprouts will be able to make it easier to break through the soil.
If the weather forecast warns about decreased night temperature to 0 ° C, Cover the plot with plastic film. In the afternoon you need to remove the shelter, and return it back at night. So you protect the zucchini from freezing and death.

Features of landing zucchini seedlings

The only advantage of the seedling method of planting zucchini is that the fruits ripen 2 weeks earlier. If your region has a short summer, then this method will be preferable.

First, select the right containers. Give preference to individual containers for each seed, and not general plantings. This is due to the brittle roots of zucchini, which are damaged during diving.
The optimal capacity size - 10x10 cm. You can use cups from plastic or peat. If you have chosen plastic containers, then before planting you need to take out the roots with an earthen lump. In the case of peat glasses, they can be deepened into holes, because they will dissolve in the soil.
To sow seeds in containers, you need to choose a high -quality soil mixture. It is better to purchase finished soil in the store. The following brands have proven themselves well - "The Wonder of the Create" and "Vegetable Universal".

The technology of landing zucchini for seedlings:

Take the seeds, process them, and germinate.
Place the seeds in the container filled with the soil. Deepen by 2 cm.
Pour a small amount of water with a spray gun.
Cover the containers with a film to create the conditions of the greenhouse. Put them on the windowsill. The temperature in the room should be from +24 ° C to +26 ° C. The shoots will appear within a week.

Seed planting for seedlings is carried out from April to early May. If you plan to land, this can be done in mid -June.

Distance when landing zucchini

Adult bushes bushes are quite voluminous, and take up a lot of space. Previously, spacious beds need to be made, the width of which is about 1 m. The length of the bed should be 4 m. The optimal distance between the rows is 1 m.
There should be a distance between the plants 65 cm. On 1m ² You can place no more than 3 plants. If the landing is too thick, the bushes will not have enough nutrients.

How to plant zucchini under a bottle?

How to plant zucchini under a bottle? Pre -prepare as many plastic bottles as planned zucchini bushes. Over each hole, install a bottle with a closed lid, from which the bottom should be cut. For this, containers with a volume of 3-5 liters are suitable. To fix them, deepen a few centimeters into the ground.
The lids must be removed when the air temperature warms up to +20 ° C and above. When you water the zucchini, do not remove the bottles. It is better to pour water around the container. It is allowed to completely remove plastic shelter in June.

What are they put in the hole when planting zucchini?

The preparation of the site should begin in the fall.

However, when planting zucchini, such fertilizers should be added to each hole:

In loamy soils - 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate;
In sandy soil - mullein, chicken droppings, compost or mineral fertilizers. You can also make a complex of mineral fertilizers, or 1 tbsp. wood ash. If the soil is super -old, add 1 tbsp. Dolomite flourto make up for magnesium reserves;
Enter the chernozem a handful of wood ash and humus.

Zucchini landing scheme in the ground

If you decide to start landing zucchini in open ground, you can use the following schemes:

Square-nesting. The holes are placed by squares, the dimensions of which are 60x60 cm and 75x75 cm. This will prevent the collision of root systems;
Ribbon. Bushes are placed in one row. There should be a distance of 70-75 cm between them. The optimal inter-row space is about 1 m. A drip irrigation system is also installed;

Chess. Put the plants in a checkerboard pattern. There should be a distance of at least 70 cm between them. So the plants will not shame each other.

Alternative methods of landing zucchini

There are several ways to plant zucchini. All of them are quite common among farmers. Having studied each of the methods, it will be easier for you to decide on the optimal option for yourself.

In the autumn bed

If you do not have the opportunity to prepare the soil in the spring, you can do this in the fall. First you need to dig the soil and add fertilizers to it. To do this, you can use chicken, manure, siderates or nitrofosk.
Before the onset of heat, nutrients penetrate the soil. In the spring you will need to water the site, and deepen the seeds. Sprinkle the planting material mixed with humus, and wait for the appearance of seedlings.

In a warm bed

Quite often, farmers plant zucchini in a warm bed. You can make trenches from organics - in -depth. You can also form raised beds.

Planting technology in a warm bed is quite simple:

Elements that decompose for a long time are added to the bottom of the beds. Can be used wood, natural fabric, branches or heads of cabbage.
The next layer - humus or nutritional soil (about 20 cm).

In such beds, you can plant zucchini a month before the optimal time. Nutrients in the soil are enough for several years. If you cover the upper layer of soil with an organic layer of mulch, then the beds can be used for 5 years to plant zucchini.

In a barrel or a volumetric bag

If there is little space on your site, you can carry out container cultivation. First you need to make small holes at the bottom of the container so that excess moisture does not accumulate in the soil. Next stage - drainage layer. To do this, you can use brushwood or pebbles.
At the end, fill the container with organic fertilizers, as in the case of a warm bed. If the container is small, plant 1 seed. In the case of large containers, it is allowed to plant 3 seeds.

In a bunch of compost

If you form a bunch of compost on a area that is well illuminated by sunlight, you can grow quite large and juicy zucchini. The upper part of the heap must be leveled and sprinkled with a small amount of nutrient soil. It is also necessary to pour a solution of urea.
Plant seeds or seedlings in the middle of April. The compost heap is quite warm, so nothing will slow down the development of zucchini. Rabbook of plant residues will not allow the roots to hypothermia.

Under the black film

This method is quite simple. Select the site where you will grow zucchini, and remove the weeds. They need to be mixed with last year's fallen leaves, and scattered on the ground. Pour a solution of manganese and urea.
After cover the plant layer nutrient soil (at least 10 cm)and cover a black film. After a few days, mark the site, and make small holes in the film.
Plant the zucchini seeds in them. The film cannot be removed until the end of the season. It will prevent the development of weeds, and also retain the optimal level of heat in the soil. This will allow zucchini to develop correctly.

In the greenhouse

If you have a free greenhouse, you can plant zucchini in it. This is a great option for climbing varieties. Very often in the greenhouse is planted rUBSE-PAGESTTI.
As the bushes of the whip grow, you need to release. Thanks to this, plants will not be sensitive to changes in the temperature regime.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in growing zucchini. Complete fertilizers are added to the holes, which can be used in the future as top dressing. If you follow all the recommendations described in this article, you can grow healthy and large fruits that can be used for cooking.

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