What to put in a hole when planting garlic? At what distance to plant garlic from each other: landing scheme

Scheme of landing garlic and a list of fertilizers for introducing into the hole.

Garlic is a favorite spice of many housewives. It is introduced during the preparation of the first, second dishes, and salads are also complemented. Very popular spice in Georgian, Korean, Chinese cuisines. In the article we will tell you what to add to the hole when planting garlic. 

Licking garlic, what fertilizers to make?

Culture It is common in our latitudes, it is often added in the preparation of meat, vegetable dishes. There are two types of garlic: winter and spring. The spice can be planted in autumn or spring. The method of planting, and the use of certain fertilizers depends on this. The main feature of culture in thin roots that are not able to penetrate into the deep layers of the soil, stretching all the necessary substances. Therefore, it is best to saturate the soil with fertilizers right before planting, or shortly before it.

Licking garlic, what fertilizers to make:

• The most persistent is the garlic, which is called winter. The teeth are dense, juicy and calmly preserved until the next planting season. To prepare for sowing cloves is necessary 3 weeks before manipulation. At this time, the soil is prepared, saturated with useful components. To begin with, a digging of beds is carried out with a forilet, this is not necessary to do this, it will not allow the soil to be saturated with air bubbles, which will provoke the development of mushrooms, and pathogenic microorganisms. 
• It is necessary to plant cloves only after pre -treatment of the soil, in order to disinfect. You can not plant garlic in the areas if 4 years have not passed from the previous landing. You can not plant garlic in the place where potatoes, garlic and onions grew before this. Green salad, parsley, dill, as well as cabbage affects the quality of the soil. 
• Before fertilizer, it is necessary to disinfect with special drugs. Among them you need to highlightTopsin orFitosporin. They destroy particles of mushrooms, and also allow you to keep the soil clean. You can use acrobat. This is not a fertilizer, but processing from possible diseases and mushrooms.
• You can feed with copper sulfate. For this, it is necessary to dissolve 40 g of the product in a 10 liter bucket of water. You can also use a solution of boric acid, or potassium permanganate. Plants must be added to the water until it turns into bright raspberry color. 

Mineral fertilizers for planting garlic

Organic and mineral mixtures are used as fertilizer. It all depends on the quality and composition of the soil. If this is a loam, then it must be saturated with organic, mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers for planting garlic:

• A square meter of soil will need a bucket of humus and one glass of lime. You can make a tablespoon of superphosphate and nitrofoski. If it is necessary to plant in heavy soil, for example loam, it is improving it without fail.
• To do this, a bucket of peat is also administered along with fertilizers, evenly filling it into the soil. If planting is carried out in the fall, much less mineral and organic fertilizers are required. A square meter will require a bucket of humus mixed with superphosphate. If the soil is clay, then in the fall, 3 weeks before planting, it is recommended to make a bucket of peat or sand to one square meter. 

Licking garlic in the winter: natural fertilizers

Among summer residents there are many people who do not accept the use of chemical fertilizers implemented in gardeners. They believe that it is best to feed with organic substances, that is, waste.

Eating garlic in the winter, natural fertilizers:

• As nutrients that are required for the growth of garlic, it is worth highlighting nitrogen. This is a kind of component that allows you to achieve a balance between the green part, and the heads that are in the soil.
• Introduced in the form of sodium or ammonia nitrate, urea. Potassium fertilizers are important, in a mixture with phosphorus. It is worth highlighting potassium salt, superphosphate. They allow you to improve the crop, and prevent the occurrence of diseases.
• Mineral fertilizer cannot be replaced with anything, however, it is necessary to use in a strictly defined amount.During autumn top dressing, A small amount of nitrogen fertilizers is introduced. This is due to the fact that nitrogen stimulates the growth of tops, green mass, so the heads of garlic will be very small, and the crop is scarce. The combination of mineral and organic fertilizers has proven itself best. Their administration during planting is stimulated by the growth of large bulbs with large teeth. That is why it is recommended to mix compost, bird droppings with mineral components. 

How to improve the soil for garlic for planting in the fall?

If you feed on time, then the soil settles, and there is enough fertilizer for the whole season. If we make fertilizers a few weeks before planting, then the necessary components will dissolve in water, sufficiently fall into the desired layers of the soil.

How to improve the soil for garlic for planting in the fall:

• They have proven themselves wellsiderates. Therefore, if it is planned to plant winter culture, then you can sow such plants. Assiderata It is recommended to use white mustard. Peas, beans, as well as wheat and oats have proven itself well.
• If sowing is carried outsideratov, this does not exclude the planting of garlic and the introduction of mineral fertilizers. However, soil processing using copper sulfate is not necessary. It is necessary to water the bed, So that the land sat down and sow the siderats. It is best to sow with ribbons, parallel to the rows of garlic. 

How to make ash for garlic when landing?

Many summer residents, unknowingly, enter a spoonful of ash into each hole during the planting of the teeth. As a result, the sprouts are weak. The ash should in no case be introduced as an independent fertilizer. It is mixed with peat, humus or soil. In general, it is better to avoid the use of ash immediately during planting. Gardeners recommend preparing the soil in advance so that part of organic fertilizers decompose well and gives to the ground ions of metals and trace elements. It is better to make fertilizer in combination with organics and mineral components once in the fall, filling the mixture into the soil.

How is winter garlic planting?

As such, no one does the hole during the planting of garlic, with the help of a slight touch of the fingerteek They are pressed into soft soil, which was processed in one and a half to two weeks. After that, sprinkled with a layer of soil.

How is the landing of winter garlic:

• It is recommended to carry out processing using wood ash before sowing and planting cloves. It is necessary to pour 200 g of products on a square meter, mix, and carry out a standard landing of garlic.
• A layer of mulch or dry peat is laid on top. If the winter is cold, but there is very little snow, it is recommended to lay high snowdrifts on the bed with garlic. This will protect the culture from freezing, and will provide enough moisture during the thaw.
• It is recommended that the landing is carried out on warm days when it is cold enough at night. This will harden the root system, and quickly adapt the plant to cool living conditions. 

At what distance to plant garlic?

The landing scheme and the distance between the cloves of garlic differ, depending on its variety.

At what distance to plant garlic:

• If this is the landing of the spring, then it must be buried much less, the distance between the rows can be approximately 15 cm. If the cloves are small in size, the space of 8-10 cm between them is enough.
• Winter garlic usually grows larger, its heads are larger, planting material can differ in size. Summer residents are sure that the larger the clove of garlic, inserted into the hole, the larger the head will turn out.
• This is true, because a large clip contains more nutrients for the growth of a new head. The distance between the cloves can be 8-10 cm. However, summer residents are advised to leave about 15 cm if the planting material is large.
• There are many ways to plant winter garlic, in particular planting between strawberry bushes. It is believed that cultures are very well friends with each other, since strawberries are highlighted in the soil necessary for garlic substances. At the same time, the pungent smell of garlic scares off pests from strawberry bushes. Plants do not clog each other, such a neighborhood is only good for them.

Garlic is a culture that loves fertile soil, but fertilizers are not carried out into each hole. The nutrient components are seized 2-3 weeks before planting.

Video: garlic planting scheme