Preparations for the essay on Krylov’s fable “Raven and Fox”: arguments, plan, meaning, morality of fables, characteristics of heroes, conclusion, winged expressions

In this article, we will talk about the fable I.A. Krylova “Crow and Fox” - what problems the author raises, as well as what features she has.

Contents

I.A. Krylov was always famous for his interesting fables. Each of them has a certain meaning. In our article, we will talk about such a fable as a “crow and a fox”. Let's look at what its main meaning is and what the heroes look like in the eyes of the author.

The story and year of writing Krylov’s fable “Raven and Fox”

Krylova’s fable “Raven and Fox” is one of the most popular among the author. It was created in 1807. However, for the first time it was printed only in 1808 in the January issue of the magazine "Drama Bulletin".

By the name of the fable, you can already understand what events are coming. After all, the raven symbolizes rotary and stupidity, and the fox according to tradition is dexterous and cunning, which can deceive anyone. The meeting of the heroes will inevitably end with deception of the raven.

Plan of essay to Krylov's Basne "Crow and Fox"

Krylov’s fable “Raven and Fox” is always the subject of discussion in literature lessons and is very often found in the USE. To write a work well, you should adhere to only two simple tips - read as much as possible and write more. Moreover, it is important to know about what plan an essay on literature is written.

Introduction. In this part, one can tell about some interesting details from the life of the writer, as well as the history of the creation of a work. In addition, it immediately indicates what problem the author is covered in the work. An example of other literary heroes can be given as an example.
Formulation of the problem. This is the second stage that follows from the introduction. Your task is to identify the problem that the author raises in his work.
Comment on the problem. Here we must indicate which place is assigned to the problem in the text, and also transfer it to life, indicating how it manifests itself.
The position of the author. To answer this question, it is important to study the work very carefully and delve into its essence. In other words, you must understand what the author wants to convey specifically.
Personal opinion. Here already tell us how you yourself look at the problem and how it can be solved. Just don't write too much. A few suggestions are enough.
Arguments from literature. Remember the works with a similar problem. Build a connection between them.
Conclusion. Summarize everything said earlier and summarize the overall result.

Characterization of the heroes of the fable of Krylov "Raven and Fox"

In total, Krylov’s fable “Crow and the Fox” has two main characters - a crow and a fox.

The crow is represented as a stupid and naive rag, who likes flattery, and it is being conducted on it. The raven is trusted with the words of Lisitsa that she is the most beautiful and sings perfectly. Having believed the words of the red rogue, the crow decides to sing and opens his mouth. That's just the cheese falls out of it.

The fox is depicted by the author as malicious and insinuating. She is just the embodiment of mind and cunning. She understands that he does not achieve anything by force and dexterity from the raven and decides to get what is desired in another way. Another fox is purposeful. She did not stop and achieved cheese. Yes, she chose a dishonest way of profit and achieved victory.

Idea, the meaning of Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox”, the main idea, which she teaches

The main theme revealed by Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox” is the condemnation of flattery. A crow from the first lines is represented as a stupid and dreamy bird. Instead of eating the resulting cheese, for some reason she “thought”. The fox is well known how you can cope with such ramers.

The fox is distinguished by rudeness and shortsightedness. She knows very well that no one likes it, but the fox says so beautifully, how can you not believe here?

But, dreams remain dreams, and there is no more cheese. As a rule, after reading the crow does not even feel sorry.

The problem of flattery was, is and will be relevant at all times. Almost everyone is pleased when he is praised, even if it is undeservedly. The main thing is not to forget about reality and not become a sacrifice of the deceiver.

What is the allegory, the moral of Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox”?

Krylov’s fable “Raven and Fox” shows that the author is not the fact that another deception had happened, but that it is repeated constantly. After all, everyone knows that “flattery and harmful”. However, even the most violent critic of the flatterer is often trapped. People often extol someone to get their benefits.

The fable is "Crow and the fox": who is condemned by Krylov?

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox”, like his other works, was created to show all human shortcomings.

The author shows the fox as an insatiable rogue, which in any way tries to take possession of cheese. Krylov shows how flattering looks and makes you believe that you are better than you really are.

In the fable of the crow, gullible and naive. The author also condemns these qualities. After all, you cannot believe absolutely everything, and an outright flattery.

Krylov condemns both heroes. Raven for her trusting and vanity, and the fox for greed and worship.

What is the conflict in Krylov’s fable “Raven and Fox”?

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox” reveals the conflict of a false flatterer with naivety. In any case, the first wins, because gullible people always be trapped. They believe everyone and everything, and then wonder how it happened that they were deceived. Often their life does not teach anything.

What makes the fable of Krylov “Raven and Fox” ridiculed?

In the fable of Krylov, the Crow and the Fox, the author ridicules vanity. The crow believed so much that she really was so beautiful and good, and therefore she opened the beak to sing to the fox.

Vanity is not the best human quality, because a person begins to consider himself better than he really is.

Another author makes fun of greed. The fox so much wanted to get cheese that she did not stint on not the most honest ways.

Krylova "Crow and Fox": Text

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox” itself is not too long. We offer to familiarize yourself with its text.

Form, genre of Krylov fable "Crow and Fox"

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox” is similar to the plot to Lafontaine, who took his version from Aesop and Fedra. Yes, and other poets made translations, but the best option, still with Krylov. In general, the fable refers to the poetic genre.

Since ancient times, fables are excerpts of the animal epic that are aimed at expressing people's morality. Freema always existed, at all times, and the difference is only in situations where it manifests itself. If you read the fable carefully, you will see that there are no fake expressions, conditional turns or strained forms here. Everything is written in a simple and understandable language.

Krylova's fable is more artistic, unlike its other options. Each character is described clearly and realistic, everyone has their own character.

Features of the Krylov fable language "Crow and Fox"

The genre of Krylov sought for himself for a long time. At first, he was a playwright and journalist. But it is the fables that fully reveal the satirical talent of the author. For 40 years, he wrote more than two hundred fables.

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox”, as well as other works of the author, show the wisdom of the Russian people, as well as his philosophy. They include philosophical and epic content. The fables of the master are so virtuoso that so far no one has repeated his success.

The main feature of the works is the realism of images. All people and animals in fables have human qualities. Krylov is an innovator who made realistic art from didactic fables. His poems differ from others with language paints, coloring and irony.

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox”: winged expressions, aphorisms

Krylova’s fable “Raven and Fox” is so popular and known that some phrases became winged:

In the heart of a flatterer will always find a corner ... - - It is usually used for selfish purposes. Talks about cedality for flattery
What feathers, what a toe ... -it is used for sinking
With joy in the goiter, breathing stared ... - -used when a person overflows feelings that he can not even say a word

Metaphors in Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox”

Krylov’s bass “Raven and the fox” also has metaphors. In fact, this is the paths of artistic speech, when the properties of one object are transferred to another. This is not a named comparison of the depicted object.

The following metaphors are found in the work:

God sent
In the goiter breath

Epithets in Krylov’s fable "Crow and Fox"

The epithet is a definition that gives the speech of beauty and expressiveness. Expressed by different parts of speech.

Krylov’s fable “Crow and Fox” contains the following epithets:

Flattery is vile, harmful
Blizkhonko fled
Cheese spirit
Suitable on tiptoe
Speaks sweetly, breathing a little
Angelic voice
Tsar-bird
Words are friendly

Questions to Krylov's Basne "Crow and Fox"

As a rule, after reading the work, it is important to answer several questions in order to figure out whether the meaning of the work is definitely understood and correctly understood.

The following questions can be asked to the fable of Krylov "Raven and Fox":