Where can I go after grade 11 to a guy: a list and description of professions, paid and free training

After graduating from school, every young man is faced with the question: where to study further, which profession to choose for yourself? The graduate himself will have to solve these issues, because no one else can make this choice for him.

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Well, if the guy has long decided who he wants to be in adulthood. But if you are still in doubt, check out our article - maybe it will help you understand this difficult business.

Where can you go after grade 11 to a guy: what should you pay attention to when choosing a profession?

Men at the present time, like many centuries ago, are miners on whom the weaker sex relies. But now the guy has unlimited freedom in choosing a profession, which there are a lot.
The most important thing is not to make a mistake, and from the very beginning to make your right choice where to go after grade 11 to work in pleasure, and the salary was worthy. In modern times, not only oil and gas engineers earn good money.
Actors, designers, teachers and representatives of many other professions can become happy that they are doing their favorite business. And plus to this, they are quite worthy of the family, and successfully make their career.
The main thing is to understand what you expect from the specialty that you decide to choose for yourself.

Before the end of grade 11, it is important to decide where the guy would like to do

Therefore, you should first find out about such important moments:

What level of income will bring your chosen specialty. You can get moral satisfaction from your work, but this is not enough. The financial issue is also an important incentive when choosing a profession. Therefore, you should get acquainted with the average salary on the site of the labor exchange, which experts receive in your area and in the whole country. But make an amendment that a young specialist without work experience, most likely, will at first earn less than his more experienced colleagues. But many sites are designed with special settings, thanks to which vacancies for beginners in their profession are found. Having found out everything in advance about the question of interest to you, you will understand if you agree to work in the future for such a salary, or want large cash receipts for yourself;
Whether you will be interested in the profession. Well, if you can immediately choose an interesting profession for himself, because a person spends most of his life at work. And if your choice is right, you will feel comfortable there. But if you hate your work, then this can negatively affect your psyche. Therefore, you should not listen to the opinion of your friends or, together with other classmates, go to enter the university that they chose, and not you - if only together. Friendship is, of course, good, but everyone will have to work in the future on their own. Listen to your preferences, if you do not want, for example, to leave the third year or do an unloved business all your life. You like to cook - go to the cook, love accurate sciences - a direct path to engineers. Where it attracts you - such a profession is worth choosing for yourself.

Many modern guys dream to become programmers, managers, representatives of the oil and gas sphere, sailors, military personnel, cooks. And if you are talented and reinforced, then in this case you can always decently earn money in your favorite profession.

Where can the guy go after grade 11: separation of the fields of education

There are three different educational forms in our country, and which of them to prefer for ourselves is to decide yesterday's school graduate. Choose for yourself the option that suits you the most.

Where can I go after grade 11 to a guy:

To the university. Higher educational institutions include Academy, University, Institute. Now many graduates seek to get a higher education in order to be able to get a prestigious profession. In addition, if the guy has a desire to study in two others (we will talk about them below), then in this case, documents could be handed there after ninth grade. If you are ready to study for 4-5 years, and you have a sufficient level of knowledge, then you are a direct road to the university. After completing the formation, you will become a bachelor, and if you devote another year or two to study, then you can already be called a master. By the way, it is precisely such a diploma that will be required for employment abroad. You can study at a university on a paid basis, and if you are lucky, then on free (in this case, a scholarship is provided for the student). The form of learning can be full-time, absentee, full-time, distance, network. Future doctors can only study at the full -time department of medical faculties. Those young people who want to devote themselves to medicine will be trained longer due to internships or residency. It is possible that in the coming years the internships will be canceled, only the residency will remain after the practice by the therapist. Note to future doctors: therapists, pediatricians, pharmacists and dentists Already now the internship does not pass;
To college. After graduating from such an educational institution, the young man will receive a diploma confirming that he received secondary special education. Usually, guys with secondary education are expressed to study in such institutions due to the fact that they shortened the points on the exam, or for the speedy receipt of a diploma-then you can start making money faster. They study at college for 3 years, in frequent cases, you do not need to pay for training, on the contrary, some students can even receive a scholarship;
In special courses. After the end of the courses, young people receive a state -style certificate - it is suitable for employment. Often, it is such a certificate that helps to obtain work as a bartender, driver, tester in, etc. You can take courses in educational centers or in companies in need of employees of a particular specialty. Courses can be of different durations-for several months, and can take only a few weeks.

There are different categories of training institutions

What the future applicant to know about:

Universities. They have a wide orientation and multidisciplity of specialties. Every eleventh grader will be able to choose such a faculty for himself at any university that will help to master his specialty he liked. Now, for the most part, even at technical universities, you can choose for yourself humanitarian faculties (natural science, jurisprudence, etc.);
Institutes. In this type of universities, there is a certain specialization relating to a particular area. For example, technological, economic, pedagogical orientation, etc.;
Academies. There is also a narrow specialization in them, representing some one industry. It can be agrarian, construction, military academy, etc.

Who should the guy go to after the 11th grade: the list and description of professions

Currently, guys with secondary education mainly choose for themselves universities or colleges of this orientation that after admission to 11th grade, the guy can become:

Engineer. In order to enter the Faculty of Engineering, the applicant will need to well “tighten” physics and mathematics, considered classic male disciplines - they are specialized. Engineering positions can be a wide variety of specifics. Technical professionals remain in demand in almost all industrial, construction, agricultural, food and other areas of the national economy. It is engineers who develop biotechnologies, technical documentation, create the necessary projects, provide service. A whole army of engineers is engaged in production, standardization, metrology and certification, energy, construction, communications and communications, radio engineering, robotics, metalworking etc.
A very interesting work awaits those guys who will decide to devote themselves to science and high technologies (Nanoinogeneships, nuclear physics and energy, biotechnology, scientific physics, etc.). Such engineering specialties usually have increased complexity, but they are paid enough and enable young people to move modern technologies forward.
Employees employed in the chemical industry, engage in various chemical technologies and applied chemistry, petrochemistry, medical biochemistry, the development of radiation and biological means of security and many other important areas in this area.
Transport engineers Design, create and ensure the operation of vehicles and all that is related to their functioning. That is, transport interchanges, roads, tunnels, railways (their construction or reconstruction), technical support in the shipping, aircraft construction, aviation, in water and air transport - all this and much more are in charge of transport engineers.
Men with engineering specialty will always be in demand in the field of construction. They develop, construct and establish various objects and installations, play a huge role in mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, aircraft industry, instrumentation, and machine tools.
Geophysicist, hydrogeologist, markesher, land surveyor, cartographer, surveyor, topograph. Specialists of this profile are needed in the land management and geological spheres. Typically, such professional workers need construction, research, development and intelligence companies. Some of them (for example, geologists, surveyors, etc.) will have to work for a long time open air. In order to successfully cope with their duties, guys will need to be hardy, have good physical training and good health.

Military. There are a lot of military specialties. This is military affairs, where officers manage military units or units, and information technologies, design, production and operation of missile systems, etc., having graduated from a military university, young officers are exempted from military service in the army. But they can immediately conclude a contract and serve in an officer position. People in uniform cause increasingly respect among the population of our country. The military profession is very popular among young people, as military people use all kinds of benefits and have a good salary. Want to know how to become a military man? It is necessary to finish 11 classes, and then study at the Higher Military Educational Institution (Military School) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Of course, ahead of you will wait for exams, selection, physical examination, while physical and military training are important.
Economist, financier, accountant, bank employee, financial auditor. If you are “friends” with mathematics, have an analytical mindset and good memory, and also know how to quickly analyze information and concentrate on the task, then you are a direct road to the world of finance. And you must also be stress resistant, reinforced and efficient And have the ability to achieve the necessary goals. Typically, professionals in this area are well earned, and you certainly will not remain without work, because first -class experts are required in all state and non -state organizations - in banks and exchanges, investment funds, and in economic and financial services.
Manager, marketer. No good manager can do, for example, not a single advertising agency. Administrative work, public relations, foreign economic activity, trade, logistics - it is impossible to list all the areas where experienced managers are required. Marketing is somewhat similar to management, but it requires some knowledge from the field economy and psychology man. Large industrial, commercial, agricultural companies will be happy to hire experienced marketers, they are also required to work in social networks.
A programmer, tester, web designer, infobeal safety specialist, traffic manager, system programmer, application developer, database administrator. This is far from a complete list of professions involved in the IT sphere. A novice ITSHAN must be able to independently search and study the necessary materials - this is what, first of all, is taught students in all universities. The most basic knowledge that the guy will need when mastering the profession is to be a confident PC user, know English, understand the operating systems and command line, and the experience of using different OSs is also welcome. To master different technologies, it is advisable to possess knowledge of databases, language SQLbe familiar with XML, UML. Such professions can also be called engineering, and specialists of the highest level will always be able to find work in any industry for themselves. By the way, work in IT sphere - This is not only to write codes. In this wide and voluminous sphere, a guy with a humanitarian warehouse will be able to do, for example, by business analysis or testing.

Rescuer. Having received a diploma of specialized education at the Academy of the Ministry of Emergencies or other universities, you can master the profession of a rescuer. Immediately think about what you would like to do after obtaining education: fire safety, information systems and technologies, forensic examination, etc. But be prepared for the fact that even after graduation, you still have to finish some time in special courses for the training of rescuers. It is not so simple to do them, because rescuers accept only versatile personalities. Upon receipt, you will have to take exams in the Russian language, mathematics, physical training and physics. True, some disciplines can be replaced by others - everything will depend on which direction you choose for yourself. You can also become a lifeguard if you choose any of the specialized colleges to study-in this case, a certificate of incomplete secondary education will also be made for admission. Not everyone will be able to become rescuers, since there are certain requirements for this profession, among which: compulsory citizenship of the Russian Federation; good health, endurance, good physical development, lack of criminal records, Russian language. Having a higher education and special courses behind your shoulders, a road to the command staff of the rescuers will open for you.
Forwarder. Representatives of this profession are responsible and observe the safety and accounting of the products that they transport, fill out invoices and other documentation for the delivery and acceptance of goods. Some forwarders themselves are driving a car transporting commodity products-in this case, they are called expedition drivers, and, accordingly, receive an increased salary for combining two professions. It is enough for the forwarder to have a diploma of the end of the college or a certificate of secondary education, but a certified specialist logistics will always be a priority. The driver of the expedition must finish drivers' courses with receipt category rights "B". From the forwarder, it is required that he is well oriented on the ground, he knew well the city, within which the transportation of goods is carried out. To international forwarders Increased requirements: you need to have knowledge of the foundations of customs law, about the features of international tariffs, as well as the procedures that will have to be held at customs.
Sailor. Private deck sailors preliminarily pass special courses, after which they can first become sailors of the 2nd grade, then-1st, and over time you can get to the boatswain. But in order to achieve high positions in Morflot, you need to finish for a start to a sea university, and then hand over for a diploma Senior Officer. To get the highest gradation license, the naval officer will have to graduate from a specialized higher school. The advantages of work in Morflot: a good salary, the opportunity to see other cities and even countries. Cons: often sailors do not happen on Earth for a long time, the ship can fall into the storm. And one more thing: if you don’t have a vestibular apparatus, it’s better not to enter the sailor.
Customs officer. The customs officer does not have to own a specialized education. But higher education is a prerequisite for those guys who decided to become employees of the customs service. Education is required due to the fact that customs officers will have to learn and quickly process a large amount of all kinds of knowledge. There are special courses in which future customs officers will receive the knowledge and necessary skills necessary for work. But if you graduate from a profile university, then in this case, when applying for a job, you will be a priority.

Lawyer. Having received a higher legal education, you can work as a notary, investigator, legal adviser, judge, prosecutor, lawyer. Such professions are very popular among young people, as they usually provide a decent standard of living. And one more thing: representatives of these professions are respected among our fellow citizens for adhering to the letters of the law.

We also invite guys to consider such options for truly male professions: a diver, a machine operator, a pilot, and a priest who can be obtained after studying at a spiritual seminary will do true believing people.

There are still wonderful professions that are the best suited to both girls and guys. You can learn to: teachers, psychologist, doctor, pharmacist, veterinarian, journalist, editor, translator, actor, advertiser, agronomist, technologist, food industry technologist.
It is impossible to list all worthy professions, but we will be glad if we were able to help you decide on the choice of such a specialty that you will only be in joy.
Smart, stubborn, hardworking and talented The guy will always be able to realize himself in any business. The main thing is to want it very much, and then you will succeed!

Remember the insurance! Future applicants should know about the existence of a certain insurance: they can submit their documents at the same time in five higher educational institutions and at the same time choose 3 different specialties for themselves-thus, the chance to go to some university will increase.

Where to start preparing for admission after grade 11 to a guy?

Some graduate guys make a mistake when they put those disciplines in the exam in which they are strong when they enter the first place after 11th grade. Confidence as their delivery is, of course, good, but this is not the most important when choosing a faculty suitable for you.
Majority applicants, already based on the points that they received, rush to study the lists of universities available to them according to the results of the exam. And everything needs to be done the opposite: first, choose an interesting sphere of activity for yourself and engage in a detailed study of university proposals, choosing those that have specialization you are interested in.
Learn about the passing point in these universities and select such options that it is the most minimal and tallest. Thus, you will take care of the “reserve option” for yourself - suddenly it turns out that your USE score will accidentally be low.
If you want to successfully enter the university, now it's time to prepare intensely for the exam. And the guideline should not serve as the university in which the easiest way to do, but the one that you liked most of all the others.

Where can I go after grade 11 to a guy: Free training

It is believed that every year budget places in higher educational institutions of Russia are increasingly reduced. However, this is not at all like this: according to the analysis, they are in relative stability. Both Moscow and St. Petersburg universities are no exception: the chances of getting into them for free training are exactly the same as in other cities of Russia.

TOP-5 universities with a maximum of budget places:

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation - In it, for the specialty "Economics" there are more than 700 budget places.
First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov - In it, for the specialty “Therapeutic”, there are also about 700 places for free learning.
Moscow State Law University. Kutafina - It has more than 500 budget places for the specialty "Jurisprudence".
Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman - About 500 budget places, specialty "Informatics and computer technology."
State University of Management, specialty "Management" - 245 budget places.

But remember that the presence of budget places should not be a priority for you for choosing a university or specialty.

In Russia there are enough institutions with budgetary training

Do not forget about the competition: if it is very high, then the chances are at a free place of training. If the guy’s knowledge is not very firm and deep, it is better to think about less prestigious specialties and faculties - after all, there are universities in our country with small competitions in our country.

What should the guys who gathered after the 11th grade go to college: the chances of entering a free place are directly proportional to the average certificate score. At the same time, the selection committee will mainly be interested in points for the profile college for this college.

And there are colleges in which budget places for guys who have completed 11 classes are not provided - only young people have the right to use this benefit there. with incomplete secondary education. So, before entering this or that college, it will be useful to ask the rules established in these educational institutions.

We will also tell: