Where to go after grade 9 to a girl: a list and description of professions, paid and free education

Finish nine classes or eleven? Immediately enter a higher educational institution or first get the basics of a profession with which you are going to connect life, and maybe master the working specialty, get a secondary vocational education and do not continue to continue training, because today is it also well paid?

Such questions inevitably arise in every girl when studying in the ninth grade is coming to an end. So let's look at all possible options.

What is secondary vocational education?

The very word “secondary” in the title suggests that the girl will receive a document on complete secondary education, which corresponds to the school, but the plus for this in her diploma will also indicate a profession according to which she will be able to work immediately at the end of the educational institution.
You can get such a diploma in colleges, schools, technical schools. In addition, some universities with the faculty of secondary vocational education also provide this opportunity. Such educational institutions include individual schools, but not general education, but such as, for example, a police school or, say, a theater school.
It is best if these are state educational institutions in which state diplomas are issued.

In which case is it better to act after graduation 9th grade?

Having weighed all the pros and cons of entry after grade 9, the girl should pay attention to the following motives:

You are interested practical specialtywhich cannot be obtained at the university. An example is the specialty dog handler, which is available only after the end of the specialized college (there are 26 of them in Russia). Four years of training - and you will become a specialist.
Dreaming about creative specialty -And here it also makes sense to dwell at college after the 9th grade. Firstly, it is precisely the creative specialty you have chosen (an artist or dancer, designer or artist, etc.) will be allotted for the maximum time. And, secondly, you will comprehend the basics of the profession earlier than your future colleagues who will seriously study craft only in two years.
The specialty that you like has military sports direction. If you want to play sports professionally or, for example, to become a fitness trainer, then it makes sense to start special training immediately after the 9th grade, in the heyday of physical shape, giving maximum time to sports, and not to study theoretical disciplines.
You want to become as soon as possible independent. In this case, after choosing a college or school after the 9th grade, you can fulfill your dream by the age of 18. By this time, you will receive a profession that will give you the opportunity to earn money. Well, if you want to continue education, this can always be done at the correspondence or evening departments of universities.

You want as much as possible simplify the receipt. Competitions in colleges and schools, as a rule, are much less than the same specialties in universities. In addition, if you go to college at a profile university, you can continue your training in it if you wish, having two advantages at once: you will not need to pass the exam and you will be credited immediately to the second or third year.
Choosing a specialty, you are afraid that you will not pass additional entrance exam (Mode). Such exams are held upon admission to faculties related to creative professions, they are also handed over to future journalists, PR managers, architects ... Just the time of training in college will give you the opportunity to get the necessary practice and master the necessary skill techniques.

Advantages and disadvantages of secondary special education

Among the positive aspects, especially relevant for girls from large or low -income family- a sufficient number of budget places, which facilitates the process of study. In addition, for those girls who come after 9 classes, there are much more chances to settle in a hostel, which is important for those who live far.
Yesterday's ninth grader will receive a specialty earlier and will become independent. If you want to continue training and get a higher education, a girl can do this according to an accelerated program that will take 2-3 years, while those who come after 11 classes will study 5-6 years.
Concerning minuses, then, first of all, parental experiences for a daughter who left home to the hostel. Of course, it should be noted the fact that a 15-year-old girl may still not represent clearly who she wants to become, therefore certain disappointments in the chosen specialty.
And an unconditional disadvantage is the entry into a technical school or college only for the reason that in the 10th grade it was not possible to pass due to poor assessments. It is possible that she would not be able to get a profession at which the girl would like to stop due to the fact that she will not go through the competition in the desired educational institution. And then the choice is small: either studying at the paid department, or a “free” specialty that does not always coincide with the desired.

Where to go after grade 9 to a girl?

It is generally accepted that the most popular areas where the girl can go after grade 9 are medicine, cooking, pedagogy, journalism, beauty, sports. Stylist, makeup artist, hairdresser, sphere of life and service - these and many other specialties can be obtained in institutions of secondary vocational education.

If you make a rating of the most popular colleges of Moscow, then the “female” professions that can be mastered in such educational institutions are in greatest demand:

College of hotel farm "Tsaritsyno" No. 37, located in the Shipilovsky passage, 37/1.
Medical College No. 2 (Yaroslavskaya St., 17/2).
College of Architecture and Construction No. 7 (31 Usievich St.).
Food College No. 33 (6th Radial, 10).
College of Hospital and Management Industry No. 23 (Council travel, 5).
College of decorative and applied art No. 36 named after Carla Faberge (ul. Anchornaya, 6/1).
Pedagogical College No. 15 (28 Biryulevskaya St.).
College of services No. 3 (Bolshaya Kalitnikovskaya St., 36/1).
Educational complex of design and technology (Okit) (Savelyeva St., 5).
College of Service and Tourism No. 29 (28 Donetskaya St.).

What to do for free education after grade 9 to a girl?

Today, in secondary special educational institutions of Russia, there are a lot of budget places where you can enter the girl after grade 9 - in general, over 70% of the total.

You need to collect the following documents necessary for admission:

Statement;
The passport;
Certificate of general education;
Insurance number of an individual personal account;
Medical policy;
Photo 3x4.

In the case of a large competition, the certificates of applicants are evaluated, by which the average performance score in all subjects is compared. And if you do not have three in the certificate, you can even count on a scholarship that will be charged automatically.

However, the presence of triples also does not make it impossible to enter the budget. This is quite possible if you stop at the specialties or educational institutions with the lowest passing score.
To roughly understand what it will be, you can focus on last year’s indicator, which can be found out in the educational institution that interests you.
It should be noted that the largest number of budget places are in technical schools, colleges are more likely to work on a commercial basis.

Who should the girl go to after grade 9?

The labor market in Russia today is in the need for specialists with special vocational education.

Among the many professions that are considered in demand, the following can be distinguished for girls after grade 9:

Graphic Designer;
Cosmetologist;
Container cook;
Nurse;
Master of manicure/pedicure;
The hairdresser;
Pharmacist;
Restaurant master;
Clerk;
Cashier;
Accountant;
Seamstress;
Educator.

And now - a more detailed description of the above professions.

Graphic Designer

Representatives of this profession are engaged in the graphic embodiment of many information that surrounds us: advertising shields and signs, signs and diagrams, signs and posters, periodic literature, books, discs, packaging, business cards, restaurant menu, windows ... Probably it is impossible to list everything that is in which everything that is in which The work of a graphic designer is manifested.

Among the main areas in which representatives of this profession work:

The graphic design of the space is signs, pointers, road signs and other designations, the purpose of which is to orient a person.
Branding - the development of logos, branded colors, emblems, etc.
Creating text fonts.
Advertising design is a visualization of an advertising idea.
The design of printed products - layout, stylistics, graphic elements - in a word, all that filled books, newspapers, brochures, magazines.
Internet design-creation of sites, virtual banners.

The necessary qualities for this profession: creativity, a sense of style, a good visual memory, the ability to think figuratively and spatially, and, of course, the presence of an artistic taste. Therefore, if you feel that you have the necessary qualities, you can safely go to secondary special educational institutions at the faculties "Design" or "Publishing".

Cosmetologist

The work of a cosmetologist is aimed at skin care in order to eliminate various aesthetic disadvantages. The cosmetologist is obliged to own techniques peeling, cleaning, massage, injections and other hardware procedures.
By mastering the profession of a cosmetologist at the level of secondary specialized education, you can choose a specialization of a nurse directly performing cosmetic procedures - independently or under the supervision of a doctor.
After the 9th grade, you can work in a cosmetology room or salon, having received the profession of a nurse in a college or technical school in the specialties of a medical, nursing or obstetric business. After that, you will need to study in special courses, many of which work directly at these educational institutions. Training in courses is paid.
Also in colleges you can get a specialty of a aesthetist technologist by choosing the specialty “Applied Aesthetics”.

Container cook

In secondary special educational institutions, they teach the ability to cook various dishes or confectionery in compliance with all technologies and recipe. After studying, experts are in demand at many catering enterprises. Today for the restaurant business name chef So much, and often visitors do not just go to a restaurant, but to a specific cook.
A real master is able to create a masterpiece from the most ordinary set of products, bring his own highlight, give a unique aroma or taste. The requirements that are presented to the profession of a co-confectioner-accuracy, a sense of responsibility, decency, skill and desire to experiment.

Nurse

Like the doctor, the nurse also has specialization. Depending on what kind of actions the nurse performs and on the place of work, it can be procedural, i.e. perform all the necessary procedures in the form of injections or droppers, analysis fence; operating room - Such nurses work in surgical departments and are responsible for high -quality training of all the tools and materials necessary for the operation, as well as linen.
District The nurse works with the local doctor, being his assistant. She conducts all the necessary documentation, visits patients at their place of residence, carrying out patronage. The duties of the senior nurse include ensuring the coordinated work of all employees belonging to the younger medical personnel, as well as monitoring that the branches are provided with all the necessary materials and medicines.
And if you continue education after the college, then you can become the main nurse, which organizes the work of the entire personnel of the medical institution, distributes duties and ensures that they are clearly fulfilled.

Master of manicure or pedicure

This profession today refers to popular and largely in demand. The master should not only apply the varnish, but also skillfully processing the nails without damaging them, but when it comes to pedicure, then also have knowledge of anatomy, because you need to work not only with nails, but also with heels, soles, etc. .
You can learn this profession quickly enough, and then work both in the salon and at home (True, in the latter case, you can’t do without investment, because it will be necessary to purchase all the appropriate tools and equipment). In addition to responsibility, attentiveness and conscientiousness, a master of manicure or pedicure should have good health, because with poor vision it is difficult to qualitatively perform all the necessary procedures, just like working, having problems with the spine or with the back.

The hairdresser

A hairdresser is a master that performs a haircut that creates a hairstyle, and a hairdresser-stylist, and also helps to choose the style that is most suitable for the client. In addition, today the hairdresser should be able to advise the most suitable method for a one or another hair method and perform therapeutic procedures.
The knowledge necessary for the hairdresser is fundamentals of chemistry and psychology And, of course, the ability to work with all the necessary equipment. The choice of a shade of hair, suitable coloring technique, hairstyles, haircuts, curls, leveling, increased hair volume, care for them - all these and many other procedures need to know today's hairdresser.
One of minuses of the profession There is a “standing” work in which the risk of varicose veins, swelling, as well as diseases associated with the spine develops. Also, do not go to hairdressers for girls who have allergic reactions, poor vision and upper respiratory tract diseases.

Pharmacist

Pharmacist - the first step on the way to the rank pharmacist, which, by the way, is similar to medical qualifications. And having received a pharmacist’s diploma at a technical school or college, you can already independently make certain medicines, serve customers.
The pharmacist can work in a pharmacy or pharmacy warehouse, engage in analytics, choose a marketing aspect of the wound of drugs. In addition to the diploma of the school, college or technical school, the pharmacist needs to constantly increase the level of knowledge, because more and more generations of drugs appear.
Among the qualities necessary in the work of the pharmacist - attentiveness, ability to concentrate, tenacious memory And, of course, a huge responsibility. Also, you can not do without the ability to patiently and kindly communicate with people.
The necessary “basic” set of professional knowledge cannot be dispensed with without knowledge of both physical and chemical properties of drugs, technology for their preparation and storage rules. Types, groups, composition, dosage, starting raw materials and, of course, Latin - in all this the pharmacist is obliged to navigate.

Restaurant Service Master

Very creative and fascinating work, and at the same time multifaceted due to its various functions. So, a restaurant master i must be able to compose a daily and festive menu, develop a price list. To organize a celebration or maintenance of foreign (as an option - especially honorary) delegations, service on the road - all this and much more is included in its duties.
This is a specialist who independently controls any processes in the institution, which contributes to a wide range of knowledge. In colleges and technical schools, students of this specialty study, in addition to general education disciplines, bar and culinary art, organization of service and production, restaurant service ...
No less wide and the range of specialties that a graduate of a secondary special educational institution can receive. The head of the restaurant business institution, the administrator of the hall, the head of the house, the head of the workshop, the master of industrial training, the head of the warehouse of raw materials or finished products, production units, the bartender, the waiter, the supply agent - for any of these specialties, you can get a state -model diploma.

Clerk

With such a rather boring and “official” name, the specialty of the clerk requires many knowledge. After all, this is not just the design of many documents, but also the ability to quickly make a decision if necessary.
Due to the fact that competent document management is in demand for many enterprises, the demand for the profession of a clerk is high today.
Exist certain standards, in accordance with which financial and any other documents regarding the activities of the enterprise should be issued. Therefore, the requirements are very high, because often the clerk has to know foreign languages \u200b\u200band the basics of tax, civil, judicial legislation for the correct paperwork.
Secondary special education in the profile “Documentation support of management” makes it possible to work in this specialty, in some ways similar to the profession of a secretary. The necessary professional qualities are the ability to work with office equipment, competent documentation, correct communication.
Among the personal qualities that will help to successfully work in the specialty, - accuracy, organization, punctuality, the ability to concentrate attention, good memory, stress resistance, sociability.

Cashier

The cashier is a very responsible work related to financial calculations. He has to communicate with customers, issuing checks, able to work with a cash register, as well as keep records. This profession can be divided into two groups: a cashier-controller that works in a store, a cash desk, in films, theaters, piercing the goods, accepting money and issuing both checks, and a cashier-operator working in a bank that is not only responsible for maintaining financial operations, but also for the client base of the bank.
Cashiers are in demand in the field of trade (supermarkets and small shops), banks, in the service sector. In addition to financial literacy, the cashier should be able to work with the software used, know the current payment services, since more and more payments become non-cash, read barcodes, etc.
The profession of a cashier can be obtained quickly in college or completing the corresponding courses. The advantages of the specialty are that you can independently plan your work schedule, in automation, which greatly simplifies the work, and that this profession is in demand both in megacities and in small towns, which facilitates the search for work. The disadvantages include a low salary, the need to spend a working day in a sitting position and material liability, which can turn into deductions from the salary in case of shortage.
You can get this profession by entering the college after the 9th to the specialty "Seller, controller-cashier" Or, if a girl decides to become a cashier-operator, "Economics and accounting (in industries)."

Accountant

An extremely popular profession, since each enterprise leads the accounting. The larger the company, the more accountants usually work in it, responsible for a separate section of work: one keeps records of funds, the other - settlement operations, the third accrues salary, etc. In the field of activity of the accountant - the creation of various accounting documents, calculation of taxes, bank payments, drawing up balances and reports, paying salaries, maintaining a cash register and related documentation.
The positive aspects of the profession can be considered normalized working day, the possibility of part -time jobs in small firms and remote work. This is usually office work, and the accountant himself is a manager.
The disadvantages are the inability to leave during the submission of reports, the need to work extracurrically if necessary in the reporting period, as well as the possibility of criminal liability in case of incorrect accounting and calculation of taxes.

Seamstress

The seamstress creates any sewing products: not only clothes, but also shoes, hats, etc. Its work, as a rule, consists in performing a particular operation included in the product creation cycle: processing of a particular part, line.
At the same time, it should adjust the frequency of the line and the degree of thread tension, be able to work on any sewing technique, eliminate the small malfunction of its machine, control the quality of the cut, compare the fittings with the product in color and purpose, give the product a product (cleaning, ironing). And, of course, it is necessary to observe safety precautions at all stages of production.
The advantage of the profession of the seamstress It is the opportunity to create clothes for yourself and relatives, friends, the availability of training, and with additional education - and a chance for creative self -realization. Among the negative points are constant visual tension, the risk of developing problems with the spine due to sedentary work, and the monotony of operations. Also in the workshops of large enterprises, a background noise is often possible.
More should be careful and careful, because there are many small details in clothes, have patientness and dexterity, and be sure to have an artistic taste. You can develop all these qualities by entering after the 9th grade to a specialized technological college, college, or having passed professional courses. It should be noted that in this specialty there is no absentee training, because The girl should learn practical skills.

Educator

Today, a teacher can work not only in municipal and departmental, but also in private kindergartens. And the kids need active, friendly and responsible people. The duties of the teacher include conducting classes, games, walks, a quiet hour and everything that is filled with the child’s day in kindergarten.
Given that the kids in kindergarten are divided into three age categories (the youngest-3-4 years, the average-4-5 years, the eldest-5-7 years), it is necessary to have an approach to each group, own educational and educational techniques. In addition to using game techniques, the teacher is engaged in the development of speech, music, physical education, explains to them the basics of mathematics. Kids must be taught creativity - drawing or modeling, instilled the first labor skills, and open the world around them.
Caring about moral education of a child, his socialization, the teacher primarily bears personal responsibility for his health and even life at the time when the baby is in kindergarten. Therefore, the necessary qualities for this profession are patience, activity, responsibility, personal culture.
You can learn the profession of a teacher at courses at various specialized universities, as well as in pedagogical colleges, choosing the specialty "Preschool Education".

Of course, this is far from a complete list of professions that yesterday’s ninth grader can receive at the end of the college or technical school. Actress or fashion model, vocalist or guide, manager or agronomist, administrator or geologist, astronomer, ecologist, flower grower, gardener, seller, phytodesign, waiter, programmer, maid, librarian ... A list where it is profitable to enter the girl after grade 9, you can continue and continue .

And any of the specialties can be obtained in schools (in this case, the specialty will be practical), technical schools (technical specialties) and colleges offering training in multidisciplinary specialties. At the end of the 9th grade, lyceums working with a particular university and courses also offer their training services at the end of the 9th grade.

All of the above specialties are in demand in the labor market and are well paid. In the presence of a deficiency of many practical specialties in medium special institutions, there are much more budget places than in universities, in addition, students are provided with a hostel and a scholarship is paid.

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