We teach the child a competent letter: recommendations of a specialist for teachers and parents

In this article, we will talk about how to teach a child to write, and also when it is best to do.

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Many teachers today have the opinion that children need to be trained at an early age. If earlier children were taught to write and read directly from the first grade and professional teachers, now parents are trying to do this themselves and even until they enter the educational institution. But when to start doing it and how? Our article will tell.

When to start teaching a child to write?

The letter is a complex process, and in the question - how to teach a child to write - teachers advise doing everything without haste, and even more so do not grab the numbers and capital letters at once. Small children are simply not ready for this and there are several reasons for this:

Small motor skills of the hands are not yet sufficiently developed. In addition, the nervous system is still insufficiently developed for rapid and accurate movements, and therefore some inhibition in actions can be observed. In the hands of the phalanges of the fingers have not yet been formed. The vision is not formed for this so that physically and morally the child is simply not able to learn.
Any of the signs is written according to a special algorithm. If parents do not have a special education, then they will not succeed in helping the technique of writing letters correctly. Most often, children in such cases memorize the incorrect spelling sequence and already in the first grade they will have to study again.
Not many people know, but too early training can lead to the child will have ugly handwriting. It takes a lot of time to develop it. Preschoolers, as a rule, always perceive information in a playful way. Moreover, it will not work for a long time to maintain a long concentration on the same actions for a long time.
Children are hard to navigate on notebooks. Experts say that it is more difficult for preschoolers to master the letter, since they have not yet fully learned the concepts of right-left, close, far and up and down. As a result, the child cannot keep smooth and correct lines.

It is important to sit at the table correctly. It is equally important to properly place hands, notebooks, make sure that the child perceives the information correctly and you yourself submit it sequentially.

To teach a child is not so simple, but with the right approach, it is quite feasible even to parents who have no experience. Moreover, the preparation needs the preschooler most of all, so that later he would be much easier to adapt and study.
The most suitable age for starting training is considered to be 4.5-5 years. Then, in a year, it will be possible to begin to write simple printed letters, and after some time and capital ones.
Preschool education cannot be ignored. This can lead to the fact that then, already at school age, the child will not have a craving for learning. He simply will not get used to perceiving something new and studying. And at such a pace he will begin to lag behind his classmates. According to experienced teachers, if the child was not trained in basic skills up to 6-7 years old, then it will be difficult for him to work with prescriptions.
Often, such children do not know how to hold the pen, they do not have a guide in a notebook, they can turn it upside down with trumpets for their own convenience, as well as write too large or finely.

How to teach a child to write competently - stages of learning: step -by -step instructions

So, if you think about how to teach a child to write correctly, you should immediately realize that you will need maximum efforts in order to develop your own methodology. We will talk about the methods a little later, but for now let's analyze the stages of this process.

There are three of them in total:

Training. This is the very first stage when the child does not write letters yet, but only prepares for this process
Printed letter. This is the next stage when the child writes only printed letters
A capital letter. When printed letters have already been mastered, you can proceed to writing written

Even regardless of what age you began to teach a child, in any case, the stages must be observed. Otherwise, nothing will work out.

Stage 1. Preparatory

To begin with, it is not even important to start writing something in a notebook and drawing dashes and circles, but to establish the process itself and make it correct. So, the preschooler should be able to sit right at the table and have a notebook. In addition, it is important to teach him to hold a pencil correctly. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient, and will also not be correct writing symbols. It is also worth working on perseverance and concentration in one lesson, otherwise the child will be very boring and he will quickly abandon this business.

Do not forget about the development of fine motor skills, because it should be convenient for the child to hold a pencil. Remember that the letters should already be memorized. Therefore, first of all, get a lot to work out to study the alphabet.

Stage 2. Learning in printed letters

It is possible to understand that the preparation was successful, by the way the child already performs the above actions. He must do everything with simplicity. When this happens (usually already in 5-5.5 years), you can safely start writing the letters themselves, but so far are printed.

Take a hurry to start writing the letters themselves. To begin with, the main elements with their child are horizontal, vertical and diagonal sticks, as well as semicircles, circles and so on. When the preschooler learns this, it will be much easier for him to subsequently write simple letters, for example, “P”, “C”, “O” and “H”.

Your main task at this stage is to teach a child to write large and small printed letters.

Stage 3. Learning writing in words

When you have already reached this stage, you must understand that the situation is somewhat different with in capital letters. Given the complexity of writing letters, it is best to do this closer to the school where the prescriptions are used. Well, or at least at the age of 5-6, when it is already approaching school. It already depends on how strong you yourself are, and whether the child wants this and whether he has abilities.

If you build the learning process sequentially and observe the stages, then it will turn out to be as effective as possible.

How to teach a child to write: Methods

Before deciding how to teach a child to write, first decide which of the methods will be preferable for you. Also teach the preschooler to keep the pencil correctly. Ideally, it is worth using a trihedral tool, because it allows you to correctly put your fingers. You can also use a special simulator. Be sure to show with your own example how you keep a pencil, so that the child understands what exactly you want from him.

It is important to remember that during the lesson, a warm -up is required. This allows you to remove voltage from them.

So, now let's talk about the main techniques that can be used when learning a letter:

Copying method. The "student" has to circle the letters, as well as other symbols along the contour. For this, a special notebook is used, called in words. Parents can do without them, creating the contours on their own.
Linear method. Here the whole base consists in the font. So, the same distance should be maintained between letters and numbers, and they should also be equal to height and width. For example, there is a special mesh in the prescriptions in which the height and inclination are always preserved.
Genetic method. The meaning of this technique is that at first the child learns to write simple letters, and gradually goes to more complex.
Tactical method. In this situation, the child writes letters under the expense. Gradually, the pace becomes faster, accordingly, the speed of writing increases. This also contributes to an increase in confidence. However, this method has one significant drawback - children get tired very quickly.
Carster method. Learning can also be carried out with the help of special exercises for the development of hand movements. With the help of "strokes", the child learns to use the direction and space of the sheet. In addition, his hand moves more easily and freely.

At the same time, do not get hung up on one specific technique during training. You can combine somewhat at once.

How to teach a child to write if he is a left -hander?

Often, parents do not even have questions about how to teach a child to write, but also how to be if he is a left -handed manner. It is not necessary to retrain for sure. However, it is important that landing at the table, the capture of the handle and the position of the notebook are convenient for the preschooler.

Keep in mind that nothing is different for left -handed people. Unless the light should be located on the right. In addition, the notebook should lie as well as right -handed, but only in mirror reflection.

How to teach a child to write competently - the main errors: List

On the question of how to teach a child to write, it is important to do it right and not make mistakes. They can be as follows:

Classes last too long. It is not recommended to force the child to sit for hours. It is enough to limit yourself to classes twice a day for 15 minutes
Criticism, reproaches, increased tone. This all does not motivate the child to learn how to write. On the contrary, it will push him away
Lack of work on errors
Pressure on the child by blackmail, threats, coercion
The start of training is when the child is not ready
Ignoring the order of training, for example, writing printed letters without preliminary preparation
A formal and too serious approach to classes. Do not forget that children perceive everything in the format of the game
Too tough discipline. In such cases, the parent becomes a teacher, but forgets about his main functions
Irregular classes and lack of a systematic approach

When you teach the child to write correctly, be sure to consider all the errors and look for an approach to your preschooler. Be sure to follow your own control and analyze the work.

How to teach a child to write: tips

To solve the question of how to teach a child to write, it is important not only to observe the main stages and rules, but also to adhere to several tips:

Do not rush. You must understand that children are already starting to see the difference between words and pictures from three years, but they are not ready to learn to write, since the brain has not formed the necessary skills. This happens by 5-7 years. You can check readiness by offering the child, draw something, ask to paint over part of the picture. If he constantly twirls the sheet and hardly change the direction, then he is not ready to write yet.
Do not force. If the child does not want to study, then you should not force him. It is better then perform exercises for the development of motor skills, memory, thinking.
Play. Do not submit information too strictly. Do not forget that you, first of all, are the parent.
Do not teach manuscript letters. No matter how you are asked by primary school teachers. The fact is that the methods of writing and connecting letters may differ. And then the child will have to retrain.