A crack on the nail of the thumb of the hand: causes of appearance, treatment with medicines, folk remedies. The nail grows with a crack: what to do, what to seal?

If there is a crack on the nail of the thumb of the hand, then there are several ways to get rid of it. Read more in the article.

The appearance of cracks on the nails is the problem that men and women of all ages face. Disposable cases, as a rule, are caused by nail injury. If such chips appear regularly, the reason lies in improper care of hands or general health. What other factors of the appearance of such a defect can be and how to eliminate them? Read more about this below.

The main causes of cracks on the nails?

Read on our website an article on what to do if the nails are thick on the legs, turn yellow and crumble. You will find out what to do and what prevention measures exist in this case.

The nail consists of layers that are easily damaged with mechanical exposure. The hit of foreign substances leads to an increase in crack and discomfort. Violation of the matrix, the root of the nail, can cause cracks and improper growth of the plate. What are the main causes of cracks in the nails? Here are factors that can provoke the formation of such defects:

• If a woman herself makes a manicure, she can unconsciously injure the nail when cutting the cuticle or working with a file.
• It is important to use high -quality chemicals safe for hands. In contact with chlorine and other cleaning products, you need to use gloves. Otherwise, not only nails, but also skin can suffer.
• The lack of vitamins or nutrients makes the nail plates weak and brittle, it is not surprising that cracks are formed on them.

A few more reasons for the violation of the integrity of the nail plate:

• Various infectious diseases.
• Psoriasis.
• Fungus.
• Reducing immunity.
• Dehydration.
• Violation of the hormonal background, including during pregnancy.

• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Nails can deteriorate due to sudden temperature drops. For example, in winter, when a person goes out into the cold without gloves.
• Prolonged moisture exposure. When the nails are in water for a long time, they become soft, bend, break, crack. In addition, constant wetting and drying leads to the stratification of the plate and the appearance of cracks.

In the elderly, the problem of cracks on the nails of the hands is the natural process of aging of the body. The nail plate dry, loses strength and integrity.

Crack on the nail of the thumb of the hand along: Causes

The appearance of defects on the nail plate is always unpleasant. In addition, such a defect spoils the appearance of the hands, they become ugly, and the hands seem groomed. These are the reasons for the crack on the nail of the thumb of the hand along:

• Onihorexis - Nail disease, accompanied by the appearance of longitudinal cracks.

The main reason for such a disease is a violation of metabolism and nutrition of the nail plate. In addition, onihorexis can develop as a result:

• Skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, mycosis)
• Injuries
• Blood pathologies
• Infectious diseases
• Psychological deviations

On one nail, several cracks can occur at once, which appear at the free edge. In the absence of treatment, such defects increase and can reach the base of the nail. Fighting them with the help of cosmetic or external means is pointless, it is necessary to restore the nutrition of the nail plate.

The crack of the nail on the thumb of the hand across: Causes

It is worth noting that defects in the nail plate can be not only longitudinal, but also transverse. They have their own factors that provoke the appearance of such a pathology.

Onihoshisis, unlike onihorexis, is accompanied by transverse splitting of the nail plate. The reasons for the fracture of the nail on the thumb of the hand across, almost the same as in the previous case:

• Additionally, you should pay attention to the technique of manicure. Transverse cracks often appear with improper grinding or file.
• The pianists and people playing string instruments are constantly subjected to mechanical injuries, which can also be the cause of onhoshisis.
• If cracks appeared after changing materials for coating, an allergic reaction to varnish or its poor quality is possible.
• The habit of gnawing nails negatively affects their condition. Among other things, cracks are formed across the plate.

If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, then the transverse cracks will cover the entire nail plate.

The nail grows with a crack: what to do?

It often happens that the nail grows with a crack. What to do in this case? Here are some tips:

• The easiest way to prevent expansion of cracks is manicure with gel polish, which will not only strengthen the plate, but will also prevent the ingress of foreign substances. When the nail grows enough, the damaged area is simply cut off.
• If the crack is too large, use stronger materials: biogelor acrylic. The gel helps to restore tissues. Acryl is the strongest material used in building, you can not worry about increasing the problem.

To cope with the transverse crack of the growing nail is easier than with longitudinal. In this case, the coating is not enough, as it grows, it can increase. Cut the damaged area simply will not work. The only way out is to find out and eliminate the cause of the problem.

The injured nail can crack in the middle. As a rule, such cracks are not serious, you need to clean the damaged area and cover with gel polish.

How to seal a crack on the nail temporarily: tips

If you have a defect on the nail plate, and you need to go, for example, to an event that you need to look perfect, then it is important to mask the chip. How to seal a crack on the nail temporarily? Below you will find some tips. It is worth knowing:

• Coating with gel polish, gel or acrylic is made in a manicure salon.
• It is difficult to do such a procedure yourself, and without the availability of materials and equipment, it is impossible.
• Do not leave a crack as it is, it will constantly cling to things, bringing pain and injuring the nail even more.

What to do if the crack appeared, but there is no time to visit the salon? To protect the nail for several hours, a bactericidal patch is enough. For temporary repair of the nail, a file, medical glue, silk and varnish are required. A strand of actions:

• Clean the damaged area with a soft file or buff
• Using a manicure brush, apply glue, let it dry
• Attach a flap of fabric and fix the second layer of glue
• After drying, cut the excess fabric and again cover the nail with glue
• Process the site with a buff and cover the nails with varnish

If at the time of damage at hand there was no glue and silk, you can use varnish and paper napkins. Such a repair will hold out 12-24 hours. A similar method is suitable for repairing transverse cracks. If the nail is damaged along, with gel strengthening, you can not do.

How to cure a crack on the nail, near the nail of the thumb of the hand forever: medicines

The only way to forever cure a crack on the nail or near the nail of the thumb of the hand is to find out the cause of its appearance. This will require a doctor’s consultation. The treatment is prescribed only by the specialist based on the results of the examination. The independent use of medicines can worsen the situation.

If the tests reveal a lack of nutrients or vitamins, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate additives. The poor condition of the nails can indicate a deficiency:

• Gland
• Calcium
• Phosphorus
• Vitamin C, E and A

Important: You also need to adjust the nutrition by increasing the number of vegetables, fruits, sea fish, eggs and rye bread.

In case of a fungal infection, drugs are prescribed for internal and external use:

• Nystatin tablets - antifungal antibiotic, which is used for damage to yeast fungi.
• Gel lamizil Effective for all types of fungal infections. The active substance is terbinafine.
• Ointment Clotrimazole It is prescribed if dermatophytes, yeast or moldy mushrooms are found.
• The ointment is mycose You can use against yeast -like fungi and dermatophytes.

A decrease in the protective functions of the body, as well as a violation of the hormonal background, can be caused by dozens of different causes. A comprehensive examination and treatment is required under the constant control of a specialist.

Treatment of crack on the nail of the thumb of the hand: Folk methods

Means of natural medicine are effective for small cracks caused by external factors. Here are folk methods that help quickly and forever cure cracks on the nail of the thumb of the hand:

The simplest remedy is the oil compress:

• The crack is cleaned with a buff and almond, grape or olive oil is applied.
• The compress must be kept all night, so the use of plastic gloves is recommended.
• To achieve a positive effect, treatment is required from 10 to 12 days.

A mixture of olive oil and lemon juice:

• It helps well, it is rubbed into the nails daily.

Mask based on honey, flour and glycerol:

• It will help get rid of cracks and strengthen your nails.
• You can use the mask several times a week 20 minutes each.

Soda bath with iodine:

• It is also a common method of combating nail cracks.
• Would need 400 ml of warm water, 15 drops of iodine and 2 tablespoons of soda.
• Stir well and lower your fingers into the solution for 15 minutes.

Sea salt:

• The best tool for strengthening the nail plate.
• On the 1 tbsp. Warm water will require 1.5 tbsp. l. Salt.
• The procedure lasts about 10-12 minutesapplied 3 times in Week.
• After the bath, it is recommended to use a moisturizer. A course of treatment - 1 month.

Iodine:

• Helps to accelerate the healing of small cracks.
• It is enough to apply it to the cuticle with a cotton swab.
• But you should not abuse iodine, you can get a burn.

Do not forget about medical herbs:

• Infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort, rosemary and burdock root He copes with the task perfectly. The herbs are connected in equal parts (1 tbsp. Spoon) and poured with hot water (1 liter). When the infusion has cooled a little, fingers lower it into it for 10 minutes. A course of treatment - 2 weeks.
• Oak bark —  1 tbsp. spoon Pour a glass of boiling water, boil in a water bath within 10 minutes. Use compresses daily before bedtime.

Another popular remedy - grass -based ointment:

• You need to take it 1 tsp. chamomiles, calendulas and series.
• Pour hot water and leave at 8 hours.
• Then strain, add honey and butter.
• On the 1 tbsp. l. infusion will be required 10 g of honey and 50 g of oil.
• Mix everything thoroughly and rub into the damaged nail.

Choose one of the recipes for making tools and use riding of cracks. You can choose a few and carry out comprehensive treatment. If the improvement does not occur after such procedures, then you should seek help from a specialist - a dermatologist, surgeon, mycologist or a prime.

Prevention of cracks on the nails

It is possible to prevent the problem, subject to thorough care of nails and health as a whole. Compliance with hygiene rules, wellness procedures, balanced nutrition and consumption of a sufficient amount of water are the main factors for the prevention of cracks on the nails.

Special varnishes and oils with antibacterial effect will help prevent infection with fungal infections. All materials used for manicure should be of high quality. An experienced master is a guarantee of proper procedures.

Remember: Using other people's tools for manicure is unsafe. The best option is that each member of the family of its set has.

When working with chemicals, it is necessary to wear gloves. After contact with cleaning products, you need to use a moisturizer. Regular care (baths, masks, creams) will help maintain nail health. Good luck!

Video: Crack on the nail. What to do? Remaining without removal of nails

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• How to quickly grow nails at home?
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• Nail fungus: how to treat?
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