Rules for the transport of children in a car: how many years you can drive a child without a chair and in the front seat of a car, in a taxi, what should be a car seat, responsibility for non -compliance with the rules

Find out what are the requirements for the transportation of children in a car that operates in our country.

Contents

How many years you can drive a child without a chair: the rules for transporting children in a car

A trip by car is always a risk. It has long been known that the car is the most dangerous mode of transport. Most accidents are on roads with the participation of vehicles. Many are afraid to fly on airplanes, but at the same time do not think about the fact that driving by car is much more dangerous.

It complicates the situation that some drivers do not adhere to security rules. The fact that adults should be fastened is known. But now we will talk about the rules for transporting children in a car. Recently, almost everyone began to use car seats for children. But a few years ago it was considered the norm to transport children, just holding them in their arms.

Autocreslo is a necessary device for transporting children. If suddenly the car gets into an accident, the car seat is likely to save the child’s life.

According to the figures given by the US Road Safety Management, car seats in 70% of cases save the life of the baby, in 50% of cases, life saves children for 1-4 years.

Important: in 2017, changes took place in the legislation of traffic rules, according to which, children from 7 to 11 years old have the right to drive in a car without a children's car seat, but with fastened belts. Provided that they will sit behind.

After the child is 12 years old, he can already go in front of the passenger without a car seare. But this does not cancel the fact that the child should be fastened with a belt available in the car.

In addition, there is still a number of changes in the rules:

Children under the age of 7 are not allowed to leave the car alone in the passenger compartment. If you do this, you will be fined 500 rubles. For example, if you arrived at the gas station, you need to take the child with you when leaving the car. At the same time, you cannot leave a small child with a 16, 17-year-old older child. Since adulthood is only from 18.
Children under 12 years of age cannot be transported by motor vehicles. This is officially prohibited.
Such a thing as "Other devices" now canceled. For example, you can not put a pillow under the belt. It is also impossible, for example, to plant a child on a pillow or other elevation.

Previously, all children under 12 years of age had to ride in chairs or other supporting devices. Since 2017, the law has established the use of only car seats. Bosterers and other devices are now banned. However, you can already transport children without car seats, starting from 7 years old.

Important: as for babies under 7 years old, here, without exception, children of this age category should be exclusively in car seats.

Video: How to transport children in a car?

From what age can a child go in the front seat of a car: the rules for transporting children in a car

Many drivers believe that to carry a child on the front seat is allowed by law only from 12 years old. But this is not so.

Important: the rules for transporting children in the car say that you can transport children on the front seat from any age. However, up to 12 years must be installed car seats.

Thus, it turns out that your 10-year-old child can travel in the front seat in a car seat, but can also drive without car seats, but on the back seat.

Some experts argue that when transporting children on the front seat in the car seat, the airbag should be turned off. Because with an accident, it can bring a child up to 12 years old more harm than good. Safe systems in machines are designed for adults.

Based on the fact that the child is allowed to be transported on the front seat, the question begs - is it worth it?

After all, the front place for the passenger is the most dangerous. This is confirmed by crash tests and real cases.
Many are sure that the rear place behind the driver is the safest. This does not correspond to reality. A safe place No. 1 is a central place in the back row.

It is better to immediately accustom the child to the fact that he has a certain safe place in the car. You should not risk the health of the closest person once again.

The child sits in the front seat in the car seat

How to transport a child in a taxi: Rules for transporting children in a car

The law has no reservations regarding special exceptions for a taxi.

Important: if you have a trip to a taxi, it is necessary to inform the dispatcher about the need for a car seat, while indicate the age and weight of the child.

As a rule, taxi services are provided by children's car seats. If such a service is not provided, you decide - to go or not. If the inspector stops, you will have to find out with the driver for a long time who to pay a fine.

And most importantly - we are talking about the life, health and safety of the child. A not enough taxi service, as well as a bad mood, should not be the reason that you will risk your own child.

What is the responsibility for non -compliance with the rules for transporting children in a car?

Important: for non -compliance with the rules, a fine of 3,000 rubles.

At the same time, the fine is supposed not only for non -compliance with the rules for transporting children in a car and for the absence of a children's car seat, but also if the chair is incorrectly installed.

Until 2013, this figure amounted to only 500 rubles. At the moment, 500 rubles is a fine for an unhealthy adult passenger.

But what about then with children who are not able to fasten? For example, if a child is disabled, and it is impossible to fasten or put him in a car seat.

There are currently projects of amendments to the law, but so far the rules are the same for all children, without exception. The traffic police inspector can independently decide whether he should write a fine to the parent who carries a disabled child. As a rule, exceptions are made for such people.

It is worth noting that in Russia the amount of the fine is commensurate with European fines.

For example:

In England, for the transportation of children is not according to the rules - a fine of 30 pounds (about 2500 rubles).
In Germany - a fine of 80 euros (about 6,000 rubles).
In Poland - a fine of 150 zlotys (about 2500 rubles).

The penalty in Russia, as you can see, is not small if you compare it with other countries. An increase in the fine led to the fact that people stopped ignoring traffic rules. It’s easier to buy a children's car seat than to pay a fine.

Important: it is strange why for some parents, the question is - to buy or not to buy a children's car seat? Definitely buy. In no case should you hold the children in their arms or carry babies without a car seare. You risk your child with great risk. After all, you never know what can happen on the road.

What car seat to choose according to the rules for transporting children in a car: tips

The fact that children under 7 years of age must be taken in Autocres, we have already figured out. This also includes the category of children under 12 years of age, but who travel on the front seat.

Now you have to find out which car seat to choose. The choice of car seats is very diverse, but are they all suitable for your child? And are they so reliable?

The rules for transporting children in a car require that the chair corresponds to the growth, weight and age of the child.

The following tips will help you choose the right car seat:

Be sure to choose a chair on dimensions: height, weight, age of the child.
There is universal chairsbut they have a number of disadvantages. For example, the child may be inconvenient in it, and when the problem grows out in another. Such chairs are appropriate when you very rarely carry a child in a car. For regular transportation, it is better to spend money on a good suitable car seat.
Pay attention to whether there is an inscription on the chair ECE R44/03 or 04. If so, it's very good. it european quality sign. The chairs pass tight control. In the future, the requirements for children's car seats will become even much stricter.
It is better to buy a chair of a good proven company. If there is no way to buy a new car seare, buy a used one. In any case, it will be better than a new incomprehensible origin.
Be sure to put the child in a chair before buying. The child should sit well and comfortably, the fabric should not rub his skin, the belts should not interfere.
Please note if there is lateral protection. This will help protect the head and body of the child.
Better to choose a chair with a metal frame, it is stronger, although much heavier than plastic. If the frame is plastic, it is desirable that it be primary processing.
It is better to choose a chair with a removable cover. It can be washed. As a rule, there are no problems with this. Almost all manufacturers try to make removable covers.

It is difficult for some families to observe the above rules. This includes large families. It is also not clear how to transport children whose growth significantly exceeds the dimensions of car seats, although age still does not allow to ride without it. But the fact that children must be taken according to the rules is undoubtedly. This must not be done because of the fines system, first of all, for security purposes.