What kind of flu is now walking in Russia, Moscow: strains 2022-2023, species, first signs. Influenza virus 2022-2023: symptoms in adults and children, elderly, light and severe forms of illness, treatment-women's advice

In this article, we will talk with you, which today the flu strains prevail in Russia, as well as what are their main symptoms.

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When the first cold occurs, the number of patients with influenza increases sharply. According to statistics, every year, every tenth adult and every third child get sick. At the same time, some patients have complications that lead to death. We decided to figure out how the flu behaves in 2022-2023 and how to treat it correctly.

Influenza virus 2022-2023 in Russia: strains

According to the forecasts of epidemiologists, the influenza virus in 2022-2023 is manifested by famous strains that are already successfully treated. At the same time, scientists are preparing for a large -scale epidemic. This is due to the fact that everyone is at risk, since the virus was mutated with the already famous Covid-19 coronavirus, and it is not yet known exactly how he will behave in the future.

To date, a few straines are widespread:

Influenza a - Dangerous bacterium. It spreads not only from humans to humans, but also through animals. This type is the most dangerous because it constantly mutates and develops resistance to drugs. In 2022-2023, A/Victoria and A/Darwin strain will be active.
H1N1 (Pig flu) - About 10 years ago there was an outbreak of an epidemic associated with this strain. Its main feature is that it affects the lungs and bronchi.
H5N1 (bird flu) -Very dangerous due to high mortality. As statistics show, 70% of patients die. The virus also continues to mutate, which makes it even more dangerous.
Flu c - Not as dangerous as the previous ones. It practically does not mutate and therefore is easily treated. In 2022-2023, the B/Austria and B/Phuket strain will be active.
Flu s - It is found in isolated cases, and therefore the risk of developing the epidemic is the lowest. He has practically no symptoms and there are never complications.
Coronavirus and coronavirus Covid-19that is included in the flu strain since 2020.

Every year, the situation in Russia in terms of the spread of influenza and strains changes. In one year, one strain may prevail, the next - the other and so on.
In 2022-2023, virologists agree that the prevailing will be flu c and coronavirus Covid-19. However, due to a worsening epidemic support, in 2022-2023 there will be more suitable conditions for the spread of flu. Therefore, the probability of picking up influenza a It will be higher than last year. The same goes for other rare strains.

What kind of flu is now walking in Russia: views

Influenza experts believe that the influenza virus in 2022-2023 is the most dangerous due to the fact that the symptoms are similar to the Covid-19.
However, all the expected strains are taken into account in the developed vaccines that the WHO recommends, and there is separately there is vaccination from the Covid-19 coronavirus.

The annual exacerbation of the influenza falls in the cold time, because the virus at this time begins to show great activity. In recent years, virologists associate this with a decrease in immune protection of people from a lack vitamin d In the body and zinc.

Of course, a constant mutation of viruses is a danger, and therefore it is always necessary to at least take measures to prevent.

So, according to WHO in 2022-2023, the following strains are expected:

B/austria virus. This virus refers to group V. only people can become infected. The first symptoms are usually manifested in the form of aches in the body, a runny nose, as well as headaches. The temperature may rise, but it does not overcome the mark of 38.5. The course of the disease is usually mild. Recovery occurs in a maximum of seven days.
Phuket virus. This is another representative of the V. Group. He is also attributed to the group not dangerous and after it there are no complications.
Influenza Hong Kong (H3N2). The strain from group A. is considered one of the most dangerous, as it develops rapidly. After entering the body in full force, the virus begins to harm a person in two days. It is hard to recognize, because in symptoms it is practically no different from the usual cold. But when the first symptoms of colds take place, complications on the respiratory tract and the cardiovascular system immediately begin to develop.
Michigan strain (h1n1). Another virus of group A. In most cases, it is it that is the cause of complications. Despite the fact that its incubation period is quite decent and is about three days, the temperature often rises a few hours after the virus penetrates into the body. It is very high-up to 40-41 degrees.
Coronavirus Covid-19. The most insidious virus, causing most people in many people of bilateral pneumonia.
Rotavirus infectioncalled intestinal flu. It is also very common in 2022-2023. Symptoms are similar to some other types of influenza.
Influenza viruses a - strain A/Victoria and A/Darwin.

In addition to these strains, less common, however, they are really existing:

Bird flu
Swine flu
Turkish flu because of the Koksaki virus
Hong Kong flu
Mouse flu - hemorrhagic fever

We will analyze more in the article further.

What kind of flu is now walking in Moscow: views

The influenza virus in 2022-2023 in Moscow usually begins its activity in November and only then gains strength in January. The maximum peak of incidence is noted in February and only then the cold is declining. As statistics show, it is mainly a virus groups c. The flu a less than a tenth of a percent of all sick people are infected.
In 2021-2022, the H3N2 virus was more common in Moscow, but this does not mean that the threat is too high this year. The main thing is to understand what we are dealing with.

Let's figure out how the main types of influenza are manifested, and also find out how to properly treat the disease.

Light and severe forms of flu 2022-2023: Description of symptoms

The influenza virus in 2022-2023 differs in the form of current. It can be easy when the symptoms are not so pronounced, as well as severe.

When the flu is light, the patient is not very high. It can be in the region of 37.5 degrees. In general, a person feels good, but his weakness is manifested. Actively, the disease develops up to 4 days, and a person completely recovers in a week. Dangerous for complications.

The average form of influenza differs about 39 degrees. The patient is coughing, but in general he feels satisfactory, despite the fact that he has a strong weakness. Headaches are possible. It is also dangerous complications.

If the flu shape is heavy, then the temperature increases to 40 degrees, the head hurts very much and breaks the whole body. A strong cough is also manifested and nasal bleeding is possible. If an increase in temperature is even greater, then delirium, hallucinations may begin. This type of influenza usually causes the most dangerous complications.

There is also a lightning -fast form. It manifests itself extremely rarely, but this does not mean that it is not dangerous. It has rapid development. Even without any symptoms, a person can immediately increase the temperature to 40 degrees. Signs of intoxication of the body are also clearly observed. In the absence of treatment, the disease leads to edema of the brain or lungs, as well as death.

The flu with the Covid-19 coronavirus can occur, both in a mild form and in the most severe with lung lesions and death. WHO recommends to worry in advance about vaccination against influenza and coronavirus.

Symptoms of influenza 2022-2022 in an adult, elderly, child with temperature: a description, how many days the temperature lasts?

The main feature that the influenza virus has in 2022-2023 is rapid development. The virus has a rather small incubation period. In some cases, only a few hours are enough to begin to show itself. Typically, the first symptoms simply cause discomfort, but it becomes clear on them that the disease begins to develop. Usually in influenza, the first symptom is an increase in temperature. Together with it, the condition of the body worsens.

Symptoms in adults and children are manifested in the following form:

Can there be influenza without temperature: symptoms of 2022-2023

Can the influenza virus in 2022-2023 appear without increasing temperature? This is really possible, but only in the most rare cases.

As a rule, in a mild form, the flu is manifested if:

The person was vaccinated, but the strain has a little modified or does not quite correspond to the strain of the introduced virus. In this case, antibodies of the existing virus quickly fight with another.
The man was already sick with such flu, and therefore he already had his own antibodies. They help to fight the disease.

By the way, this behavior of the body can not always be called favorable. The fact is that this may indicate immunodeficiency. In this case, the body does not try to fight the flu, it is busy with other matters and it turns out that it, as it were, “ignores” the problem.

Intestinal, gastric, rotavirus flu 2022-2023: symptoms in adults and children, treatment

According to WHO, the intestinal virus of the influenza in 2022-2023 is the cause of the fourth part of all diseases associated with diarrhea in children. Every year in Europe, more than 10 thousand children die from this virus.

The disease develops within three days. During this time, infection has not yet occurred, but vomiting and diarrhea already appear, and the temperature may also increase and the stomach can get sick. Such symptoms can occur within 3-8 days. This often causes dehydration, and therefore it is always recommended to drink a lot of water.

When urination becomes rare, and a strong dryness in the mouth, then this just indicates dehydration.

There are no special drugs for the treatment of this infection, and antibiotics do not give any effect. In any case, you need to take therapy, because then serious complications will not occur. The only reliable way to protect is vaccination.

Bird flu in humans 2022-2023: symptoms in adults and children, treatment, consequences

The bird of influenza virus in 2022-2023, as we have already said, is one of the most dangerous. If it enters the body, it begins to actively develop. The virus itself can be incubated up to two weeks, but on average this period is only three days. After the incubation is completed, bright symptoms appear that differ in their specificity.

First, the temperature rises, and muscles also appear. Symptoms of a cold, dry cough and it becomes difficult to breathe. One of the specific signs of the disease is vomiting and abdominal pain.

Bird flu develops, one might say, lightning speed. At the same time, along with the above symptoms, acute pneumonia often develops. According to statistics, death from this flu occurs in 70% of cases.

For treatment, therapy is taken, which is aimed at facilitating symptoms and eliminating the virus. Just keep in mind that even timely treatment does not always end with success. There is no special tactics in the treatment for this flu.

The most important thing is that the treatment be built competently and then success is guaranteed.

In order not to become infected with bird flu, it is important to follow a number of recommendations for prevention:

To completely exclude or at least minimize contact with birds. This applies not only to wild representatives, but even home. With particular caution, you need to contact children with birds.
With dead or sick birds, you should not contact all the more. This applies to absolutely all types. The chance that the cause of death was the bird flu - tall.
Raw products from birds are stored separately from others.

Moreover, do not forget about vaccination. Although specifically there is no vaccine from bird flu, but at least it is worthwhile to use. This will protect yourself from serious complications, as well as from the mutation of the virus.

Pork flu in humans 2022-2023: symptoms in adults and children, treatment, consequences

The flu virus in 2022-2023 is distinguished by the fact that he has a mutation faster. However, in itself it is not too dangerous for life, because complications after it are rarely manifested, and it is being treated successfully.

The following symptoms indicate the presence of influenza:

By the way, high temperature does not always manifest.

If you notice that your symptoms are pronounced, then better call the doctor and do not go anywhere yourself so as not to infect other people. Often, symptoms are manifested in a mild form, and therefore people may not attach significance to them. Hence the infection is transmitted to others.

But it is important to take into account that some categories of people have a predisposition to complications. In this case, it is still worth it to be additionally examined by the doctor. So, children under 5 years old, elderly people, pregnant women, patients with cancer, blood or lung diseases, diabetes and other diseases should visit a doctor for examination in order to exclude complications.

Moreover, immediately call an ambulance if you suddenly have the following alarming symptoms:

Pork flu treatment is carried out using antiviral therapy. It quickly restores the body, and also allows you to prevent the development of complications.

Turkish flu Koksaki 2022-2023: symptoms in adults and children, incubation period

The Turkish influenza virus in 2022-2023, Koksaki, is very contagious. Its transmission is carried out by airborne droplets, as well as in everyday life through different objects.

Sick people are dangerous to others during the first week, because there is a great probability of transmitting infection further. As soon as the first signs of the disease appeared, you can already become infected. Sometimes the virus can live longer, but then it already becomes less dangerous. After recovery, a person still remains infected, but he is no longer as dangerous for others as at the very beginning.

The incubation period of the virus can last up to seven days. But very rarely, this period is maximum. Most often, 1-3 days are enough to begin with symptoms.

The temperature when infected with the virus may vary. For someone, it does not become above 38 degrees, and some reaches 40, and attempts to knock it out unsuccessful. On average, the temperature lasts up to 3 days.

With such a disease, a specific rash occurs, and therefore it cannot be confused with anything, except with chickenpox, which is also manifested by chickenpox bubbles. Usually the appearance of the rash occurs 2-3 days after the temperature rises.

The throat with Koksaki hurts very much, an sore throat occurs. Because of this, there are difficulties with nutrition. Although, not everyone has pain. Everything is individual here.

The next symptom of the Koksaki virus is the strongest weakness, which is stronger than with ordinary flu. Rashes appear on the feet, because of which it becomes difficult to move.

The rash can spread to any parts of the body. In the first few days, a person experiences severe itching.

All of the above symptoms usually last up to 7-10 days and then the body is completely restored.

Mouse flu-hemorrhagic fever 2022-2023: Symptoms

There is another flu virus, which is called - "Mouse fever." It always manifests itself in an acute form in which a fever appears, the body is poisoned and affected by the kidneys. The result of the disease may be disability or death, if treatment is not started in time.

The course of this disease takes place in several stages, but already at the very first signs it is important to see a doctor immediately:

The incubation period. It is considered one of the long-term, because it is 7-46 days. Symptoms of a person do not manifest itself, and therefore he does not even suspect that he may be sick.
Initial stage. When the virus has already spread in the body, the first stage begins. Its duration is only 1-3 days, and then a person either recovers, or the disease flows into a complicated stage. The disease begins with chills, high temperature (above 40 degrees), general weakness, poisoning, headache, redness on the body and small rashes.
The second stage. It begins if the recovery does not occur. Its duration is 4-7 days. During this period, a person has swelling, because the fluid is poorly excreted from the body, and acute renal failure develops. Skin rashes begin to bleed. The duration of the period is 2-11 days and this is the most dangerous stage, because the work of the kidneys is broken. If the treatment is not started, then a fatal outcome is possible.

Hong Kong flu 2022-2023: Symptoms

The Hong Kong Virus influenza in 2022-2023 differs in that it develops very quickly. The first symptoms may appear in a maximum of a day or two. At the very beginning, the temperature of more than 39 degrees rises. This happens sharply and it is usually very difficult to knock it down. There is also a feeling of congestion in the chest and throat. Sputum does not come out, the cough is dry.

The temperature, although it lends itself to knocking down, but very quickly it rises again. There are also violations in the digestive tract. Otherwise, the symptoms do not differ.

The serious condition in the patient usually lasts 4-5 days. After that, recovery will begin. If this does not happen, there is a risk of complications, for example, pneumonia, shock conditions, meningitis or myocarditis.

The main danger of Hong Kong influenza is that it often leads to disability or death of the patient.

New influenza virus 2022-2023: Symptoms

The influenza viruses in 2022-2023 may be the same that exists now. However, it is possible that the viruses mutate and the symptoms will become more complex, especially after the pandemic with the Covid-19 coronavirus. The course of the disease may also change.

We examined the symptoms of the most common viruses above.

In the table you can also see what possible symptoms can have the new flu strains:

What is better to drink, take with the first, symptoms, starting, flu: a list of drugs, folk remedies, first aid

Many, when a cold appears, think that they have a flu virus. This leads to wrong actions, because instead of seeking a doctor, people begin to actively take antibiotics.

This should not be done, because they are not able to eliminate the virus that excites the flu.
Antibiotics are aimed at eliminating bacteria, which may be due to complications caused by the flu. Therefore, if you take antibiotics at the first symptoms, you will only harm your health, since the bacteria that will appear later will be resistant to antibiotics.
To cure a viral infection, it is important to use the correct means.

WHO calls four antiviral agents that are effective in the fight against influenza:

Ocltamivir
Zanamivir
Amantadine
Rimantadine

It is noted that the last two funds are no longer so effective, because viruses have developed stability to them. By the way, even such a drug as arbidol is mentioned in the recommendations.

It can help very effectively in the early days Rinza.

There are several groups of drugs that help with antiviral drugs effectively treat the flu:

Antipyretic. These drugs allow you to reduce the temperature. Thus, intoxication is less manifested. The main remedy is paracetamol, but the use of ibuprofen and nimesulide. Adults are allowed to take ordinary aspirin.
Throat. Typers with antiseptic and sprays are usually used. Their effect is explained by the fact that saliva is produced, wetting the throat. But be careful with their use for children, because laryngospasm is possible.
When coughing, do inhalations with mucolytics, broncholitics. May with Lazolvan, Berodual, ACC.
Cough funds. The cough during the flu is triggered by irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane. So it makes no sense to drink drugs for separation of sputum. When it appears, then, of course, you can’t do without them, but in the early days you need to drink such means that will calm the coughing reflex. it Broncholitin, omnitus, glaucin, libex, synecod.

Usually these funds are enough to treat the disease, but do not forget about the existence of folk remedies. The very first is compresses and mustardprovided that there is no high temperature. The latter, in no case should be used at temperature, because it is dangerous to warm the already heated body.

Although, there are many folk remedies in the form of decoctions of herbs or fees from cough. They are presented in a finished form in a pharmacy, but if you wish, you can cook them yourself.

For inhalations, as you know, boiled potatoes are used. You need to cover your head with a towel and breathe steam over a pot with hot potatoes. This procedure allows you to soften sputum in the lungs and clean your nose. By the way, recovery in this way occurs faster.

Influenza 2022-2023: prevention measures

In order for the influenza virus in 2022-2023 not to penetrate the body or at least the risk was minimal, prevention should be correctly carried out. Its main measure is vaccination. It is held every year for absolutely everyone, starting from children from 6 months. The best time for vaccination is October, November. This is especially important for people working for a large number of people.

There are other preventive measures that should be adhered to so as not to get sick:

If you notice that a person is sick, then try to avoid contact with him. If you can’t do this, then put on a mask or gauze bandage.
After contact with a sick person, use emergency prevention. For this, drops of interferon in the nose are used.
Try to avoid places of a large accumulation of people, for example, public transport. However, this is not always possible, and therefore try to stay there at least for long.
Use disposable gloves or ordinary thin bags when you open public doors, or press the elevator button. Then throw them away.
Wash your hands more often or wipe them with special means.
More often do wet cleaning at home and ventilate the rooms.
Lead an active and healthy lifestyle

If you adhere to these simple recommendations, then the risk of influenzing will be minimal.