Proper and timely care of strawberries will ensure high productivity and ideal taste of the berries. For feeding strawberries, you can use independently cooked environmentally friendly products or store fertilizers.
Contents
- Care and feeding strawberries in the spring
- How to feed strawberries in the spring: top dressing periods
- What is the best way to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest?
- How to feed strawberries in the spring with folk remedies?
- Feeding strawberries in spring fertilizers: TOP-5 professional fertilizers
- Video: Best strawberry top dressing
The more attention the plant gets, the best result is the gardener as a result. In this article we will tell you how to fertilize strawberries in the spring.
Care and feeding strawberries in the spring
High -quality feeding strawberries in the spring begins with the preparation of the plant. In order for strawberries to receive nutrients in full, it is necessary to conduct phased care.
- Pruning of dry leaves. Removal of drowns eliminates the infection of new shoots with overwinter pests and infections. A carpet made of dry leaves prevents the absorption of nutrient solutions, so it must be rummaged with the ground.
- Removing extra mustache.Before the fertilizer of the main strawberries, all young sockets are removed. The more mustaches, the less nutrients get the fruits. Thick plantations are much more likely to get sick.
- Earth purification between rows. Last year’s straw, sawdust, bark are removed before top dressing and replaced by fresh materials after fertilizer. Westing materials do not hold moisture poorly and do not allow the root system to breathe.
How to feed strawberries in the spring: top dressing periods
- Strawberries are fertilized in the spring. If the winter was snowy, then you need to wait until the snow comes down. Melt water moves fertilizers to a depth, and the root system remains without a subtract. In this way The first feeding of strawberries falls in mid -April. The faster the snow comes down, the sooner you can start working with fertilizers.
- Strawberries need to be fed with nutrients before the foliage begins to be updated. This period can shift at the beginning of May. Mineral fertilizers work best in the spring.
- Repairing varieties of strawberries fertilize several times a year - at the end of spring, during each new flowering, during the start of the ripening of the fruit.
- Late top dressing is carried out in the fall. During this period, it is better to use complex compositions, diammofoscos, ash.
What is the best way to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest?
Timely feeding strawberries will provide shrubs with a good harvest. The composition of the selected fertilizers can affect the speed of ripening of the berries.
Strawberry bushes are updated every four years, so when feeding the plant, it is best to adhere to the following scheme:
- In the first year of life, planting soil provides comprehensive nutrition for growing shoots.
- In the second year of life, they work effectively mineral and organic compounds.
- In the third year of life, bushes of strawberries support mineral compositions.
- In the fourth year they use mineral and organic additives. After fruiting in August, strawberries are updated by new seedlings.
The newly planted strawberries receives top dressing according to a similar scheme. If strawberries are settled for the first time, then a plot of land is fertilized in advance, at the end of spring-early summer.
How to feed strawberries in the spring with folk remedies?
Feeding strawberries with yeast
Biological yeast additive is useful top dressing only with proper use. Its action consists in the formation of a favorable environment in the soil.
Adding a component is recommended in compliance with the following conditions:
- There is a sufficient amount of organic material in the soil.
- A ash is involved in the feeding of the soil, replenishing the deficiency of potassium and calcium.
- Yeast is diluted in the ratio 1 kg per 5 l of water. For one bush, 0.5 liters are enough.
Feeding strawberries
- To increase productivity, strawberries are fertilized with tincture on bread crackers. Collect all dried bread without mold and pour water in a ratio of 1: 3. Leave in a cool place for three days.
- The bread blade is diluted with milk serum. 1 liter of 100 g serum. Fertilizer is poured into moisturized soil in the cool time of the day.
Banana skins
- Banana skins are organic nutrition for the soil. Would need insist banana water - The jar is stuffed with skins and filled with water. Insist 3-4 days and pour under the bushes.
- You can also dig the ground with crushed banana skins. In winter, you can prepare banana compost. Pulling the skins in a pot with the ground by spring we get soil with nutrient trace elements.
Strawberries top dressing with herbal infusion
- You can water the roots of strawberries with infusion of grass. Collect weeds that grow in your region. Grind finely and pour water.
- Dilute the concentrated tincture after a few days.
- For feeding bushes, strawberries are poured along half a liter of herbal fertilizer for each bush.
Feeding strawberries ash
- Strawberry bushes are fertilized crushed dry ash. Power supply of ash helps to increase the number of inflorescences and berries, a decrease in soil acidity. The loosen of the ash provides the airiness of the Earth and additional enrichment with oxygen.
- Top dressing should be done on dry land before watering or rain. The ash can be either wood and from the burned tops of plants from the garden. Nutritional fertilizer will be the ash of coniferous plants. Under one bush is enough 3-5 tbsp. l. ash.
- For convenience, you can prepare a ash solution. First, a concentrate is prepared - 1 cup of ash is diluted with a liter of hot water. It is infused until the next day and is diluted with another 9 liters of water. It is better to use defended or rainwater.
- Both dry ash and liquid solution are effectively triggered. After watering, the ash will go into the soil and cease to be noticeable.
It will take: 2 liters of hot water, 1 cup of ash, 3 g of boric acid and manganese, 1 tbsp. l. iodine. Leave for a couple of hours, then add 9 liters of water. Fertilizer consumption - 200 ml per one bush.
Feeding strawberries with iodine
- Another specific, but effective tool to feed strawberries is iodine. The solution with iodine is used for spraying, preventing various diseases. In plants, immunity to external stimuli increases.
- For the preparation of fertilizer, water and iodine will need-10 liters of water 7-8 drops. The solution should be sparing, otherwise you can burn the foliage. To avoid sunburn, spraying is carried out early in the morning or in the evening.
- Before updating strawberry bushes at the end of summer, a solution with iodine is used to disinfect the soil. A small concentration of iodine in the water has a frightening effect on soft -bodied pests.
- In complex store compositions, iodine is contained in an easily soluble and well -absorbed form.
The use of manure
- In combination with minerals, you can feed strawberries with organic fertilizers. It is best to do it before updating strawberry bushes or in the spring before the first landing. In order for the soil to qualitatively saturated with nutrient elements, time should pass.
- The rotted manure is mixed with ash and nitroammophos, scattered around the site and mixed with the help of rakes in the ground. A bucket of manure is distributed by a meter square land.
The infusion of organic fertilizers is distributed half a liter per bush.
- Feeding strawberries with chicken droppings. A bucket of chicken droppings will need 10 liters of water. The prepared incurred fertilizer is further diluted in a ratio of 1 to 25.
- The infusion is divorced in a ratio of 1 to 10.
- For insisting fertilizer, 3-4 days are enough.
- Feeding strawberries by mullein. The mullein is also mixed with ammonium salt - half a liter of mullein + 1 tbsp. l. Ammonium sulfate + 10 liters of water. For adult shrubs, 1 liter are poured under the root.
Feeding strawberries with nitrogen
Nitrogen fertilizers are responsible for the size of the berries, affect their taste and brightness. Strawberry bushes, fertilized with nitrogen, form a magnificent outlet. Feeding is carried out before growing spring foliage.
Nitrogen fertilizers include ammonium nitrate and urea. Recipe fertilizer consumption:
- Both components are used - 1 tbsp. l. 10 liters of a bucket of water.
- But the nitrate for one bush will require 500 ml, and urea - 300 ml for the bush.
The abuse of nitrogenous fertilizers reduces the sweetness of the berries. High concentration burns the root system.
Feeding strawberries with boric acid
- Boric acid top dressing is carried out before forming buds on strawberry bushes. The disadvantage of this trace element leads to the incorrect formation of the foliage and the falling off of buds.
- Boric acid is part of shopping drugs for strawberry fertilizers. Pharmacy boric acid is diluted in a ratio of 5 g of a substance per 10 l of a bucket of water.
- Burric with boric acid is carried out through spraying. For a point hit, choose dry weather without wind. Feeding strawberries during Brower flowering reduces the number of empty colors.
Feeding strawberries in spring fertilizers: TOP-5 professional fertilizers
For convenience and saving time to feed strawberries, you can use ready -made balanced fertilizers. Consider several popular quality products.
- FASCO BIO strawberries.EXPECTION FELLOGICE for strawberries with a long period of action. The composition includes compost, ash, humates and trace elements. Fertilizer is used for a row, in holes before planting, after fruiting the bushes. Promotes abundant flowering and high productivity. Strengthens the rhizomes. Fertilizer is not intended for other species of plants.
- Ferix for strawberries.The balanced composition of fertilizer provides the qualitative growth of strawberries and the full development of berries. The activity of nutrients remains for a long period. The composition includes potassium, nitrogen, humates, trace elements, humates. Fertilizer is used in spring or early summer. The composition is intended for strawberries and strawberries, has several packaging options.
- OMU for strawberries.Organic-mineral complex with a high peat content. The composition includes magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, trace elements. It is used both an additional feeding tool, and as a basic fertilizer for strawberries. Increases the resistance of the plant to adverse factors, promotes loosening the soil. Fertilizer is not intended for other shrubs.
- Hera for strawberries.A balanced fertilizer that completely covers the needs of strawberries at all stages of development. In addition to phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, it contains organic salt of humic acid. You can feed strawberries with such fertilizer at all stages of development. Promotes comfortable wintering of the plant and high productivity. It has a low cost. With frequent use, the fertilizer worsens the composition of the soil.
- Florovite for strawberries. Mineral fertilizer for strawberries. The granular form provides a long -term effect. It is used as the main and additional means for feeding. The composition includes nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, trace elements. A universal drug is used for all types of shrubs.
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