How to grow ginger in a flower pot of house on a windowsill from a spine: instructions, photos

The unique taste and aroma of ginger cannot be confused with anything. But in addition to its characteristic taste, ginger is also a storehouse of vitamins.

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Today it is not a problem to buy it in a store, but it is much more interesting to grow it yourself and always have fresh, without any chemicals, as they say, “only from the bed”, ginger! How to do it? Read and you will learn a lot of interesting and useful information.

Is it possible to grow ginger in a pot in the winter in an apartment from a store root?

To grow ginger in a pot, bought in a store like a spice, is quite possible in winter.
This can be done if you began to grow ginger root in open ground, took care of him according to all the rules. Then for the winter the ginger is dug and transplanted into the pot.

It is quite possible to grow ginger in a pot

If you maintain the order temperature 18-20 ° C., then the cultivation process can be successfully continued.
If you initially planned to grow ginger at home in a pot, similar to indoor plants, then it is in the winter that experts recommend landing.
By the way, if you drop it during january or February, Then, with successful rooting, shoots at the end of spring can be planted even in open ground.
In winter, the amount of irrigation should be reduced for successful growth. It is believed that ginger planted at the end of winter gives the most powerful seedlings to spring.

How to soak, germinate ginger at home before landing?

This is a rather simple process, the main thing in which is to choose the right ginger root for germination and correctly plant ginger in a pot. It is better that it has a length of 10 cm long, was smooth, elastic and quite massive, Because the wrinkled cornclubni, as a rule, speak of long storage, which is hardly suitable in order to plant ginger.
It is better if the root has golden, and not a dull gray-brown color. On the cover traffic should there is no rot, And on the inner layer - traces of drying out.
Pay attention to the fact that on the root you have chosen there are sprouts or, as on potatoes, eyes. They are usually green, and the more intense, the better.
You can plant ginger for germination in the form a whole cornclum or cutting it into several parts, each of which should have a growing kidney.
Then clean, and even better - a disinfected knife should be cut ginger into several parts so that each contains a pair of eyes. Places of cuts are needed sprinkle slightly ash ash (coal is also suitable), then put each part in a dry place for several days so that the protective layer is formed.
It is usually recommended to simply lower the root into warm water and leave there for several hours, you can also for the whole night. This is necessary so that all chemicals come out of it, which may be introduced to suppress growth.
In addition, in this way you will “wake up” the plant, which, when stored in any case, dries to some extent and help the kidneys quickly germinate. You can add to the water growth stimulator, For example, “zircon” or “Epin”, but the safest and most useful will be if you are just drip a few drops of aloe into the water, growing on your windowsill.
But it is better if you act as follows: wash the rhizome and hold it for a week in a container (it should be made of glass or ceramics, not metal). This should be done by laying the tubers or their parts in a deep container filled with a moisturized substrate, which can be used by sphagnum (a variety of moss) or material with similar properties.
Let the container stand where heat and moisture is enough - For example, the battery, so that the temperature is about 22-26 ° C. around the clock, and so that the future plant receives enough light.

It is important to germinate the fruit correctly

Another way: pierce the cornclub on both sides wooden toothpick or skewer. Then you should carefully hang ginger so that it takes a little to the water, touching its surface.
Let it be in this position until the first sprouts appear - then you can plant a sprouted ginger in the ground. Provided to comply with a fairly high level of humidity, you will need about two weeks so that the first sprouts appear that can already be transplanted directly to the ground soil.

Ginger gave a sprout: how to put in a pot correctly?

And now directly We plant ginger in a pot.
We lay on the bottom of the pot drainage layer. It can be made of expanded clay or pebbles, wood bark or chips, pouring shells from eggs or even tangerine crusts (of course, dry).
Consider proportionality of holes in the bottom of the pot with the size of the drainage, So that small particles of the poured layer could not fall out of the pot.
In a pot with the ground (ideally, fill the pot with boiled soil, if you take the ground from the beds), lay the root or its parts so that the sprouts are directed up. If there are several pieces of the root, then the distance between them should be at least 3 cm. Pour more a thin layer of earth (up to 2 cm), after trying not to sprinkle your eyes really, and carefully compact the earth.
Now necessary pour the seedling abundantly, It is better to do this using a sprayer. After watering, put a plastic bag on the pot and place it in a warm (about 20 ° C) place where straight lines do not penetrate Sunny rays and drafts. Periodically check the condition of the soil, making sure that it remains wet, use it for irrigation spray gun.
After about a couple of weeks, a maximum of a month, you will see the results of your work - the appearance of the first sprouts. After that you can Remove the package And grow ginger as an indoor plant, not forgetting about regular watering. The pot should be in a warm place.

Dimensions of the pot for ginger

To grow ginger from the root in the pot, It is recommended to use medium-sized pot, about 35-40 cm in diameter. On average, this pot will enter, without interfering with each other's growth, up to 3 medium -sized rhizomes.
It should be noted that ginger will grow in height (its leaves can reach an order of meter upward), so immediately determine the place where the plant will be spacious and nothing will interfere with its growth, so as not to move the pot from a comfortable place.

The pot should be wide and the growth space should be enough

The size of the pot is extremely important, since the roots of ginger are very prone to growth. That's why ginger pot at home should be wide, some lovers of ginger growing plant it almost almost flat containers. At the same time, again, many of those who have experience in growing ginger indicate that in a natural environment, i.e. In open ground, the root system of the plant is relatively deep. Based on this, the optimal option would be a pot of not only large diameter, but also quite deep.
By the way, if the root does not have enough space during growth, it is simply capable of break the pot.
Therefore, another advice: do not risk quite expensive ceramic pots, but use cheap, plastic ones.

Ginger soil at home

First of all, the soil should comply with the following conditions: good drainage, it is better if it is slightly sour sandyss In which there are enough minerals that feed the plant.

It is important to choose the right soil

The soil that will retain moisture is unsuitable for planting the plant. She should also well pass and air, that is, to be loose enough. A very correct action will be the pumping of the soil in the oven or disinfecting it using a solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).
Can be used substratesThe basis of which will be humus or peat sold in specialized flower stores, since they fully comply with the requirements that are presented to the soil for planting ginger: loose consistency and well -fertilized. You can prepare the necessary soil yourself by mixing earth from the garden or garden with peat and clay, Taking everything in the same amount. The crushed wood ash, taken at the rate of 100 g per 1 kg of soil, will help to make such soil even more nutritious.
Another version of the mixture for the soil: in equal parts, take the turf and humus, adding half the sand to them.
After planting the root, the soil is necessary regularly, at least once a week (maximum - 10 days) loosenSo that the soil is enriched with oxygen, which so needs the root system during its development. This must be done no earlier than a day after watering, so that the soil does not lose moisture, and very carefully and carefully, since the roots of the plants are very close to the surface.

How to care for a ginger in a pot?

A very important condition ginger care in a home pot It is illumination - the ginger should be light, but not from the direct rays of the sun, which, on the contrary, are destructive for this root. A partial shadow is more suitable for him, especially in the summer, in dry days a pot with a plant is better to remove from sunlight.
Ideal lighting for the root will be multiple light of high intensity, in which the sun's rays do not fall directly onto a pot with ginger. The best place will be the windowsill in the western or eastern part of the room.

If light day is short (In winter, for example), it is necessary to resort to the help of artificial backlighting with fluorescent fluorescent lamps or special phytolaps.
Another important condition - lack of drafts and a fairly high temperature in the room (by the way, if in the apartment below 10 ° C, then such a temperature is considered critical for the survival of this thermophilic southern plant), on the principle of “the warmer-the better”, up to 25-30 ° C in the summer in the summer . The spring temperature should be about 20 ° C on average, and closer to winter it should be reduced to 15-17 ° C.
He does not like ginger sharp temperature differences, But the air circulation must necessarily be so that the plant does not die due to the weakening of immunity. Therefore, in the summer, many lovers of ginger on the windowsill take pots with a plant on the street, making sure that they do not be under the straight rays of the sun.
In the autumn and spring period, such a “street” method of detention is better not to practice, precisely because of possible temperature changes.
In fertilizer Provided that it is planted in saturated soil, ginger does not need. If the soil is just taken from a flower bed or bed and was not specially enriched, then about once every two months it is worth adding universal fertilizer, and during the vegetative period - twice a month.
In the cold season, top dressing is not needed. High -quality drainage and good soil, compliance with the necessary temperature and humidity help the plant to avoid diseases associated with fungus or rot, as well as aphids.
If pests are still trying to attack, then you can try to start a fight with them with the help soap solution, spraying the leaves and soil.

How often to water ginger at home?

The natural environment for ginger is wet, therefore, permanently supported humidity is a necessary condition that directly affects the health of the plant.
Daily spraying With the help of a spray gun, using exclusively pre -defended water at room temperature - this is what is needed so that the plant does not hypothermia, and its immunity does not decrease.
The main one ginger growth time in the pot, Around April to autumn cold, moderate watering is needed in about a day so that the condition of the soil remains slightly wet.
By winter, ginger It goes into a state of rest, almost hibernation, and then watering is needed half as much, but spraying is not needed at all.
The drying of the soil is destructive for ginger in a pot, however, as well as stagnation of water - that is why ginger is preferable do not water in the classical sense of the word, but to spray. This is especially true if the room has too dry air due to the use of heating devices, and the plant is in the growing season.

If it is carried out direct watering (And it is best carried out in the morning, when the upper layer of soil dries), it is necessary to use the defended or past filtering water, which has room temperature. And do not forget that after watering, loosening the soil is mandatory!
Before you are going to harvest, stop any watering in about a week.

What does ginger look like in a pot, how does it bloom?

When ginger in a pot It sprouts, in its upper aboveground part it is similar to corn, and this applies to both the shape and the height of the plant, which can range from a meter to one and a half meters.
During flowering Inflorescences can be different colors - red and pink, orange and yellow shades, brown and green - It depends on what kind of ginger was.
The sinuses of the leaves at this time contain ears in which the flowers are collected. Typically, flowering occurs a couple of years after the plant has been planted in the ground.
Formation of thin pseudo -stones, as a rule, occurs in spring or summer. It is they who become the basis for the flowers of the above shades. Usually inflorescences have a pineal shape, but it happens that individual flowers appear that have terry structure or resembling lily. Therefore, ginger can be grown not only as an edible vitamin culture, but also as an excellent interior decoration, which are indoor plants. Ginger flowers are quite beautiful and have a sweet, rich aroma.
Even without flowering ginger, grown at home in a pot for decorating, has an attractive appearance - for this it can be planted in a narrow pot, And then the root is not able to actively develop, and growth goes precisely in the aboveground part of the plant, which forms a green bush.
When ginger begins to bloom, every sprout becomes similar to a pencil. And when the second flowering phase occurs, separate flowers of the above forms appear.

After flowering (its end falls on the period of the beginning of the cold) forms fruits-boxes. Therefore, if you want to grow it for the sake of flowers, leave it in the ground and simply carefully dig up the pieces of roots around the edges.

How much ginger grows at home?

Ginger refers to slowly growing plant species. Seals appear after a couple of weeks (this is the earliest term), or even after three.
If the germination was not carried out, then the process of the appearance of the first sprouts can drag on a couple of months, and even that, subject to strict compliance with temperature conditions, proper illumination and the necessary moisture of the soil. At the same time, it should be remembered that ginger in the pot grows all the time, and as you break off at the edges, pieces of root for eating, it also continues to grow.

Experienced experts advise such a scheme of cultivation: 3 months after the plant has been spent, you can break off pieces of the root from the walls of the pot so as not to touch the main planted root, but you can dig a whole tuber and, conversely, break off a small part, which to plant and plant again.

Enjoy the tube like food, and the part remaining in the pot will grow further. This is the most productive scheme, in which it is possible to grow the root of the root.
Can be eaten and green young sprouts, similar to the pencils, which were discussed above, their taste is somewhat reminiscent of acute tangerine. The first “crop”, assembled at the end of the season, will be small, it is hardly twice to exceed the root you have planted, but its nutritional value will be significantly higher than the ginger that you purchased in the supermarket.

The signal to the fact that the time has come for harvesting, there will be yellowing and drying of the leaves-this happens somewhere 10 months after the ginger was planted in the pot.

How does ginger propagate at home?

To propagate ginger at home in a pot, you can use a certain part of the tubers that you dug up. So you do not have to buy planting material again and again.
Just leave them for the winter and store them at the same time with the tubers that are selected for use in dishes, and at the end of winter, remove and plant everything again in the same scheme that is described earlier, dividing the roots into separate parts with the eyes.
After germination of tubers, plant them in pots, and a characteristic feature of your planting material will be its adaptation to the conditions of your premises.
There is a method of propagation of ginger with seeds, but it is not suitable for home flower breeding, since the root that has grown at home does not give seeds.

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