How to grow ginger in open ground in the country from a spine: instructions, the timing of planting and harvesting

Perennial herbaceous culture ginger from South Asia, thanks to the useful composition of the rhizome ginger, is very popular. The product is quite expensive, so the question often arises of how to grow ginger in open ground from a spine.

We offer to grow ginger at home. It is enough to purchase a store root and adhere to the instructions for landing. The grown harvest can be saved for several seasons, providing yourself with an effective anti -industrial product.

Is it possible to grow ginger from a store root in open ground, in the country?

The ginger shops are first germinated in a greenhouse, and then planted in open ground. As auxiliary tools, an arbitrary greenhouse and drained sandy ground will be needed. The kid is calculated for at least 3 small roots.

1. The store product is processed In a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Water is used warm.
2. In cut ginger, seats are processed by the remains of burned plant products or activated carbon. On portioned workpieces of ginger should be at least 2 live kidneys.
3. The temperature in the room should not be below 10 ° C. The kid cannot be placed in a draft.
4. Ideal conditions - party and sufficient amount of moisture. Too abundant watering provokes fungal diseases. After spring frosts, ginger is planted in open ground.

How to prepare ginger root for landing in open ground?

To plant the root of ginger in open ground, preliminary germination of the root is necessary.

How to grow ginger in open ground from a spine:

1. As a planting material, we select 3 ginger root clubs with a smooth surface without damage and with green button sprouts. The fresh root should be dense, slightly pot -bellied. Ginger's wrinkled is a sign of a stuck product.
2. Selected ginger roots are placed In warm water And leave until the next day. Landing the product allows you to get rid of chemicals that prevent germination.
3. Before planting, you can cut ginger root With eyes to several parts. The cut product is laid out on a plate and left in a dry room for a couple of days. The bare pulp of ginger should be covered protective film. At will, the whole root sits out.
4. A kid for landing filled by earth. With impending tools, three recesses are formed. Ginger is placed in the prepared holes and sprinkled 1-2 cm of land. The surface is slightly compacted. Place ginger randings up.
5. Water the ground well and cover transparent film. We leave the guy in comfortable room temperature. In the future, we support moisture with a spray gun.
6. After a couple of weeks, raise the film. Runches should break out of the ground. If ginger sprout, remove the film and regularly water new shoots.

Before transplanting seedlings, you can first take it out to “take a walk” for the day to the street. If you want to plant a small number of roots, then it is enough to take vases with sprouts for the summer on the street, without transplanting into open ground.

When to plant ginger in the garden: term

• We start germination from January, and the transplantwe advise you to plan at the end of spring as soon as spring frosts pass.
• Favorable weather for ginger is the daytime temperature Above 20 ° C. In March, the weather is still very changeable, so it is better to take the period the end of April and the beginning of May.
• At lower temperatures below 18 ° C, ginger sprouts do not develop. After freezing the roots, you can not wait for the crop.
• Adaptation ginger in open ground It will pass better if, after home conditions, placed seedlings first in a greenhouse, and then in open ground.
• If you want to get a decorative plant, then The roots with the eyes are placed in the soil without preliminary germination and after the summer they remain to winter in the ground.

In what soil should ginger plant in the garden: soil quality

• Planting material plays a decisive role for the development of the plant. The basis for ginger cultivation in open ground There is a healthy root with viable green eyes.
• A plot of land for germination of ginger should be kumpan and fertilized with organic fertilizers. When adding manure, use only a rotted product. Storms and rhizomes of other plants are removed from the ground.
• Earth needs to be mixed with sand and leaf soil, What will make her light and fertile. Also, with this composition, stagnation of water is excluded. Lock soil contributes to the growth of rhizomes.
• The soil for planting ginger needs neutralize from pests, in particular, from the May beetle. Insects are very rarely attacked by rhizomes.
• Take care of Lighting the site, But the sun should not bake. Perfect option - penumbra.

How to plant ginger in the ground in the country?

• On the prepared plot of the Earth are formed grooves with a depth of 6-10 cm. The soil should be loose and moisturized. The root grows horizontally, so there is no need to deepen it.
• The distance is maintained between the individual sprouts more than 10 cm. After landing ginger in open ground in the country The plant needs constant comfortable temperature and moderate watering.
• Upon worsening weather conditions, the plants are hiding agriculture or greenhouse.
• If you have a lot of seedlings, then seedlings with well -developed subordinate clams are taken to be planted in open ground. Before planting in the ground, shoots stretch up to 10 cm in height.
• Only the peel remains from the planting root, the internal contents are redundant.

How to care for a ginger, water ginger in open ground?

• Planting ginger in open ground ends mulching. For these purposes, you need to purchase perlite or vermiculite, regulating moisture consumption by the plant.
• In this case, it is inappropriate to use hay or pebbles, increasing the likelihood of decay processes.
• With the advent of cold nights, ginger is transplanted into a container and sent to the window. In January-February, the transplanted ginger drops the foliage and goes into a state of rest.
• As soon as they start to break through The first spring sprouts, You can start feeding the plant. Subject to the correct technology, flowering occurs in the third year.

How to propagate ginger in open ground?

• The technology for growing ginger in open ground lies in propagation through the division of the rhizome. The germination of shoots is possible in the presence of green eyes and the absence of mechanical damage on the roots. For the maturation of the valuable and nutrient part of the rhizomes, at least 5 months should pass.
• After the whole spine lets out a few shoots in open ground, it extracted from the ground and crushed For several blanks.
• They plant ginger seedlings, taking into account the fact that growth will go width. Stimulating growth, flowering and growth of plants can phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

When to harvest ginger root crop, dig out ginger in open ground?

• Ginger crop in open ground Gathering after the first flowering. With a belated collection of rhizomes can be rotted. With premature harvesting, we lose only in the size of dug ginger.
• In the homeland of ginger, the crop is harvested when wigging shoots. The season falls on the period From November to March. By this time, the rhizomes were growing and acquiring burning saturated taste. Young rhizomes have a more delicate taste.
• In our habitat, ginger is dug up at the end of summer, since weather conditions surge the growth of the plant. Young shoots of ginger are added to culinary dishes.

How to prepare the collected ginger for storage for the winter?

• To maintain all useful properties ginger who grew up in open ground, you need to organize proper storage of the product.
• For long -term storage of fresh ginger root, it is necessary Cold dark place. A refrigerator is suitable for a small amount, a cellar is used for a large volume.
• With prolonged storage on ginger roots there should be no mechanical damage. Cut skin or peeled tubers accelerate the damage of the product.
• Ideal storage temperature 3-5 ° C and high humidity. To avoid drying, you can use a box with moistened sand and sawdust.
• Before laying for storage, the root must be dried with fabric or paper. Then ginger root is folded in a paper bag or film.

How to properly store chopped ginger root after cleaning:

1. The workpiece is folded into a container, poured with vodka and tightly clogged. The vessel is placed in a cool place.
2. Place ginger root and pour lyme juice. It is airtight to close and place in a cool place.
3. Ginger in a glass vessel is poured with cooled boiled water, covered with a lid and stored in a cool place.

How to store ginger dried:

1. Ginger tubers can be cleaned, cut slides And dry in the oven or in the sun.
2. Dried ginger is packaged in a paper bag and stored in a dry place with a temperature not higher than 30 ° C.

How to store pickled ginger:

1. Cut ginger can be pour vinegar, vodka, lemon juice.
2. The roots in the marinade are stored in a glass jar in the refrigerator.
3. Another variant - put ginger into packages with a fastener And freeze.

How to store ground ginger:

1. Ginger -grinded ginger is stored in a hermetically packed container in a dark room.
2. It is preferable to store ginger powder in store packaging.

We advise you to read:

• How to grow ginger in a flower pot of house on a windowsill from a spine
• Lich Fruit: How to grow from a bone at home?

Video: Planting ginger in open ground