Quite often, people feel the itching of the back, which is not accompanied by visible signs. But it is still important to know why such a symptom appears.
Contents
From this article you will learn why this is happening and what methods of treatment to use.
Varieties of itching back
There are several types of itching backs that differ in the mechanism of occurrence:
- Dermatological. Occurs with diseases and pathological conditions of the skin;
- Systemic. It is provoked by metabolic products that circulate in the blood system;
- Neurogenic. Appears due to lesions of the nervous system;
- Psychogenic. It occurs due to disorder in the psychological state of a person.
Also, the types of itching differ in the degree of prevalence:
- Localized. Felt in a separate part of the body;
- Generalized. It occurs over the entire surface of the body.
16 main causes of itching back
According to doctors, it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of itching back. Often the reason is established, but not as fast and accurate as the patient would like. Next will describe the most common reasons why itching of the back occurs without visible signs.
Side effect after taking medications
If you sharply feel severe itching of the skin of the back, determine which drugs you recently consumed.
Most often, such side effects provoke such drugs:
- To normalize increased blood pressure;
- For the treatment of gout. For example, "Allopurinol";
- Which contains estrogen. It can be contraceptive;
- For the treatment of heart arrhythmia. For example, "Amiodarone";
- For pain relief, which contain opioids. Such drugs are sold only by prescription from a doctor;
- To reduce cholesterol. For example, "Simvastatin".
Violations of neuralgia
If you felt the itching of the back, which is not accompanied by rashes and redness, this may be a signal for the development of such diseases:
- shingles;
- sclerosis of the multiple type;
- destruction of nerve endings;
- stroke;
- oncology of the brain or spinal cord.
Mental type disorders
- If you feel the itching of the back, this can signal the disorder of the psychological type.
- In such cases, the patient seems that something crawls on the back.
- Often itching becomes so strong that a person scratches the skin to blood.
If you constantly want to scratch your back where there are no visible signs of any diseases, this may indicate such mental illness:
- Depression and enhanced anxiety;
- Disorder of the obsessive-compulsive type;
- Psychosis.
Diabetes, liver and kidney disease
- If severe itching is felt in the back, it can be diabetes mellitus. This is a symptom of the early stage of the disease, so it is better to see a doctor right away.
- If the patient's body occurs stagnation of bile or liver cells collapse, it leads to growth of bile acids and bilirubin. These components irritate the skin, causing itching.
- If there are problems in the work of the kidneys, appear nitrogen compounds. The body tries to fight with them, removing along with later. If particles remain on the skin, this will provoke severe itching.
Problems with the thyroid gland and the lack of iron in the body
- When malfunctions appear in the thyroid gland, metabolism is disturbed. Often this leads to dry skin and itching.
- When the body is not enough iron, the production decreases red blood cells and hemoglobin. This protein is necessary to transport oxygen throughout the body. Its deficiency provokes the development of anemia, and often leads to the appearance of itching.
Oncology
If on your back you felt itch for no reason, this may talk about oncology:
- polycythemia is a tumor that develops in the blood system;
- pancreatic oncology;
- hodgkin lymphoma.
Strong dry skin
- Dry skin owners often feel that the back begins to itch.
- The situation is aggravated in the cold seasonWhen the skin lacks moisture. The situation is aggravated with age. Itching of the skin of the back in the elderly is much more common.
To get rid of itching due to dry skin, adhere to such recommendations:
- After taking a shower or bath, apply to the body moisturizing cream. It is better to apply it when the skin is still wet.
- After bathing, put on clean clothes.
- Drink a lot of pure water every day so that the body is not dehydrated.
- Install in the house humidifier.
- During the bathing do not turn on too hot water. The best option is cold and hot shower.
- Use soft moisturizers for bathing that will not dry the skin.
Other reasons
There are other, no less common causes that provoke the itch of the back:
- Reaction to cosmetics;
- Tighten wounds;
- Neurodermatitis. It occurs due to frequent stress. The situation is aggravated by the evening;
- Skin xerosis. This is a hereditary disease that is accompanied by dry skin. This is due to the fact that a person does not have enough sebaceous glands;
- Starch itching of the back. Manifests itself for no reason in people whose age exceeded 70 years;
- Irritations caused by synthetic clothes or pollen.
How to diagnose the itching of the back and correctly determine the cause?
During the doctor’s appointment, tell the specialist when and under what circumstances for the first time experienced itching on their backs. If you have the results of the examinations that took place earlier, provide them with a doctor so that he will better understand the situation.
To name the exact diagnosis, such research may be required:
- A blood test in which a leukocyte formula will be completely described.
- Analysis of urine and feces.
- Blood chemistry. It allows you to find out if the patient has chronic diseases.
- Tests for allergic reactions.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.
Itching of the back: how to treat?
If your back is itching, this is only the first sign of any disease. Treatment should be aimed at therapy for the disease, not a symptom.
- First of all, doctors prescribe the patient diet. Only hypoallergenic products can be consumed.
- Refuse to use citrus fruits, chocolate, nuts, dairy products, seafood and meat. Contact with pets and pollen plants should also be avoided.
- It is possible that it will take for a while reduce contact with household chemicals and cosmetics.
- For bathing and moisturizing the skin, it is better to use pharmacy means, which the specialist will appoint.
- Treatment is most often prescribed antihistamine drugs. If the situation is false, hormonal therapy is required.
- When the reason lies in chronic renal failure, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of several specialists: cardiologist, therapist and nephrologist. It is necessary to remove the products of nitrogen metabolism from the body, reduce pressure and protect the kidneys.
Therapy of the back of the back without visible signs consists of several events:
- Taking sedative medicine - "Novo-Passit."
- Taking the antihistamine - "Loratadin."
- Hormonal drugs that the doctor will write out.
- Dietary nutrition.
- Wipe the skin with decoctions of medicinal herbs. It can be burdock, series or oregano.
- Wiping the skin with substances that relieve itching - 3% solution of vinegar, 2% solution of salicylic acid, menthol -based lotion or campara.
- Local antihistamine - "Psilo-Balm."
- Introduction novocaine solution, if the patient is not able to endure the constant itching of the back.
Prevention of itching back
In order not to scratch the back, you should adhere to several recommendations for the prevention of the symptom:
- Every year, examine the medical specialists to know about changes in the body.
- Time in a timely manner diseases of the skin and internal organs.
- if you have allergyAvoid contact with the stimulus.
- Follow sleeping mode And avoid stressful situations.
- Drink a lot pure waterAnd follow the nutrition.
- Moisten the skin every day.
- Wear free clothes from natural fabrics.
- Accept every day shower or batheven without the use of a shower gel. Only water is enough. Personal hygiene is the key to health.
- Refuse bad habits. This is especially true for drinking alcohol.
As you can see, there are many reasons why the back begins to itch without external manifestations. To determine exactly, you need the help of a doctor. If you felt itching back, do not self -medicate. Immediately contact a specialist so as not to aggravate the condition. Be healthy.
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