HCG injections: Indications when prescribed, side effects, how does pregnancy proceed? How to make a solution for hCG injection and administer the drug correctly?

If you have been injected with hCG, do not hesitate and put it. Read more about indications and how pregnancy proceeds after such treatment, read in the article.

Infertility is one of the most shocking and terrible diagnoses for a woman. For many, it sounds like a sentence, because it means that they can never experience the joy of motherhood. But in fact, this is not always the case.

Read the articles about our website about HCG after IVF - when you need to do an analysis, what dynamics and whether the result may be erroneous? You will learn a lot of interesting and useful for yourself.

Infertility in our time is successfully treated, and for this there are a lot of techniques. One of them - hCG injections. This is a biologically active element that is also called "Hormone pregnancy". How effective it is depends on the situation in each individual case. Read more in this article.

General information about hCG

Human chorionic gonadotropin It is considered placental hormone. It begins to actively be produced in the female body during implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall. However, a certain concentration of a substance is present in the blood in non -pregnant women, as well as in men. The representatives of the weaker sex HCG It has the ability to influence the reproductive function and, in particular, on ovulation.

It is worth knowing:Normally, the content of gonadotropin is from 0 to 5 honey/ml blood.

Anovulation is one of the causes of infertility in women. To eliminate the problem, are assigned hCG injections using drugs that contain it in their composition:

• Ovitrael
• Pre back
• Humagon
• Dufaston
• LUEVIS
• Depherelin, etc.

Hyg analogues can be both natural and synthetic. But in any case, they are selected strictly individually.

Important: The independent use of such medicines is strictly unacceptable, since it can lead to serious consequences!

When hCG injections are prescribed: Indications

The main indication for the administration of HCG injections is the lack of ovulation, which entails infertility. In addition, the treatment course requires girls whose causes of inability to conception cannot be accurately established. Thanks to such injections, it is possible to stimulate the active production of mature eggs, ready for fertilization and formation of the embryo.

Other testimonies to hCG injections in women:

• Dysmenorrhea - severe menstrual pains
• Evacal dysfunction
• The threat of spontaneous termination of pregnancy (miscarriage) in the early stages
• Yellow body deficiency
• Incorrect formation of the placenta
• Inexcompanying the fetus
• Preparation for IVF

As an additional event, the procedure is also carried out with auxiliary methods aimed at normalizing the work of the female reproductive system.

HCG injections when planning pregnancy: when are they prescribed?

Injections with hCG can be prescribed in the gestational period when planning pregnancy. Injections are necessary in case of lack of this hormone in the blood of the future mother. The procedure helps to prevent spontaneous abortion and, therefore, maintain pregnancy. But, before conducting it, the doctor must direct the patient to repeat tests to confirm the low concentration of gonadotropin in the woman's body.

Read in another article on our website, when a blood test for hCG is passed and on what day he will show pregnancy.

Indications for HCG injections in men

In special cases, gonadotropin injections can be prescribed for male patients. In particular, such a therapeutic technique is aimed at fighting:

• Hypogenitalism
• Pituitary nanism
• Sexual infantilism
• Genetic disorders leading to disorders of the development of the reproductive system

Treatment hCG injections In this case, men will be engaged in a urologist, andrologist, endocrinologist or reproductologist. It is very important to establish an exact problem, as well as to understand its reasons as much as possible, because hCG injections - A very serious procedure.

Contraindications to HCG injections: List

HCG preparations, despite the fact that they contain a biologically active substance, have their own contraindications and restrictions on use. In some situations, it is strictly forbidden to prevent injections with this hormone, since health consequences may not be the most favorable. What are the contraindications for HCG injections?

Here is a list of states and pathologies in which medicines with gonadotropin are not prescribed:

• Premature menopause
• Heart failure
• Yaichniki tumors of a malignant nature
• The obstruction of the phallopium pipes
• Thrombosis
• Violation of blood coagulation
• Hypertension
• Hypothyroidism
• Bronchial asthma
• Migraine

Also, injections do not make injections, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, after removing the ovaries or with their congenital absence. Violations of the work of the adrenal cortex (partial or absolute) are also related to the list of contraindications to the procedure.

HCG injections: preparation for the procedure

The procedure for the introduction of drugs based on HCG requires mandatory preparation. First of all, it is important to visit the gynecologist's office. This specialist:

• Will study the features of the hormonal background of the patient
• Appreciate the degree of patency of the fallopian tubes
• Determine the presence of antibodies to hCG (by performing laboratory diagnostics)

An ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries also plays an important role. Based on all the data obtained, the specialist determines the degree of need for injecting. It is possible that it will not be needed at all. And in some cases, additional studies can be conducted.

How is the procedure: instructions for the use of hCG injections for ovulation, with a threat of miscarriage, other cases

The dosage regimen based on gonadotropine directly depends on the purpose of their use. How does the procedure happen? Below you will find instructions for use hCG injections. For ease of study, information is provided in the table:

Important: The optimal dosage is selected by a doctor after studying the details of laboratory and instrumental studies.

But usually, to stimulate ovulation and increase the likelihood of fertilization of the egg, a sufficiently minimum dose, which is 5,000 units. But if it was not possible to achieve the expected results, the next time the substance is introduced in the amount of 10, 000 units.

After manipulation, an ultrasound is necessarily performed. When confirming ovulation, measures are carried out aimed at additional stimulation of the yellow body. And after ovulation, after about 3 days, Gonadotropin is made. Injecting is carried out three times, each injection contains a dose of no higher than 5,000 units. Procedures are performed once every 3 days.

HCG: How to make a solution for injection, and correctly administer the drug?

The procedure for the introduction of a chorionic gonadotropin is carried out by a professional health worker in the manipulation office, or a directly attending gynecologist. How to make a solution for injection? Answer:

• Most drugs containing the active component of hCG are released in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution for injection.
• To breed it, use 0.9% sodium chloride solution.

How to administer the drug? Answer:

• The place of introduction It is either the gluteal muscle or stomach. It is the second option that is most preferable, because, firstly, the procedure becomes less painful, and, secondly, it is possible to achieve a more pronounced effect of injection.
• For manipulation, an insulin syringe is used. It has a thin and short needle. Injection is introduced at a distance 2 cm From the navel. The skin in the processing zone is captured with fingers and slightly tightened. Then it is compressed, after which the needle is administered and the hormonal drug is injected.

Important: Both before the procedure and after it, the skin fold, into which the hCG injection was made, is disinfected with alcohol.

In some cases, doctors allow patients to injure gonadotropin on their own at home. But in the absence of the necessary skills in conducting such medical measures, a woman may need professional assistance.

After injection hCG: the effect of the drug, the period of excretion from the body

The therapeutic effect after the injection of hCG during anovulation is observed already after 1-2 days. However, due to certain circumstances, ovulation can occur several days later, because the body of each woman is individual. But the effect of the drug will still take place. That is why to control the effectiveness of the procedure, the doctor monitors the entire process through an ultrasound.

• After the egg is released, the patient is prescribed. Utryzhtan or Dufaston.
• These drugs ensure the full functioning of the ovaries, and also normalize the balance of sex hormones.
• The onset of ovulation can also be determined using a special test. They do it in 3 days after hCG injections.
• It is during this period that the level of hormones necessary for conception is the highest.

After how long is the HCG drug removed from the body? Period:

• Since chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone, it is quite reasonable that patients are concerned about the question when the remnants of the medicine are completely excreted from the body.
• It is worth noting right away that this process is by no means lightning -otic, and it takes a lot of time - approximately 14 days.

The hCG is displayed in a natural way, no additional measures are carried out for this. The remnants of the drug leave the body during urination.

Pregnancy after hCG injections: how does it proceed?

Pregnancy test after injection hCG is advisable to carry out only after 14 days. The reason for this lies in the timing of the removal of matter from the body. If you do the study earlier, then its results can be false negative. How does pregnancy flow after the procedure?

• It is important to monitor further changes in the level of gonadotropin levels in the blood, especially if the onset of pregnancy was confirmed.
• Within a few days, the concentration of the hormone doubles, and it reaches its peak only at the end of the first trimester.
• But if during the next study it turns out that the HCG indicator is below normal 20% Or more, this is a bad sign.

To know hCG indicators can also be using urine analysis. But the concentration in this biological fluid will be slightly lower than in the blood. Therefore, often patients are prescribed precisely the analysis of venous blood.

Such a deviation may be associated with:

1. Chronic placental deficiency. By this term is meant impaired placental function, leading to fetal hypoxia due to inferior oxygen supply to the embryo or fetus. In turn, this disorder can result in a delay in development in a newborn child.
2. Ectopic pregnancy. Such a pathological deviation is discussed when the embryo is implanted not into the uterine mucosa, but is fixed in the wall of the phallopian pipe.
3. Frading the fetus. At first, its further development is suspended, and then its death is possible.
4. The threat of miscarriage of pregnancy.

Such pathological disorders require urgent medical intervention. Specific measures will directly depend on the existing threat, as well as on the general condition of the pregnant woman.

HCG injections: side effects and overdose

Any medication can give side effects. HCG -based medicines are no exception. As a rule, patients have a hypersensitivity reaction, the symptoms of which are similar to allergies. But the occurrence is also possible:

• The syndrome of ovarian hypersostimulations is a condition in which the ovaries react too actively to the administered drug.
• Hydrothorax - accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity.
• Ascite - accumulations of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
• Thromboembolism - a dangerous, life -threatening state, in which the artery is clogged with a torn thrombus.
• The formation of cysts.

Some other types of complications are also possible, including:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• The loading of the mammary glands
• Increased sensitivity of the nipples
• Irritability
• Increased fatigue

Some patients have the appearance of acne on the face and body. This is a consequence of changes in the hormonal profile. This defect is not worth it, although from an aesthetic point of view it is a very unpleasant side effect of injections with gonadotropin.

Another possible unpleasant phenomenon is pain in the injection site. As a rule, it does not cause much discomfort, because it passes quickly. But it is worth knowing:

• If a bump or a painful bruise formed in the zone where the injection was placed, this may indicate that the injection was performed incorrectly.
• To get rid of unpleasant sensations, as well as remove swelling, you can make an iodine net, or apply an alcohol compress to the injection site.

If possible, it is necessary to avoid prolonged use of hCG in injections. Firstly, this increases the risk of an overdose, which is characterized by previously listed violations. Secondly, there is a probability of antibodies to the hormone. These substances can ultimately lead to a phenomenon such as multiple pregnancy.

Remember: Long -term use of drugs of this group, especially with frequent episodes of an overdose, can cause the exhaustion of ovaries. And this is already fraught with the fact that the egg cannot be fertilized even through the IVF method.

HCG injection for ovulation: reviews

Many women got the opportunity to become mothers using hCG injections. This is true. Read the reviews of other patients who have passed such a procedure for ovulation:

Elena, 27 years old

We have been trying to get pregnant with my husband for 5 years, nothing before that did not work. Diagnosis: multifolicular ovary, there is no ovulation at all. Treatment did not bring a result. Now she changed the gynecologist. The doctor prescribed Klostelbegit from 5 to 9 DC. After this course, she made an ultrasound, the doctor was encouraging and said that we would bet on the right ovary. I injured hCG. After the last ultrasound (the yellow body is good, the uterus is also), I drink duphaston. It’s too early to do the test, but I have hope. HCG injection in combination with other drugs will certainly help - I believe in it!

Irina, 30 years old

I was helped by HCG injections, but I had to take two courses of treatment. But I am glad that the second welcome pregnancy still took place. Now we want the third child. Again problems with the ovaries. Here, I think - to undergo treatment or still stop. But each drug has a side effect? The older two children I have sons and really want a girl. I still think to risk my health and undergo another course of treatment.

Svetlana, 29 years old

I have PCOV (polycystic ovary syndrome). I could not get pregnant for 3 years. The gynecologist said that my follicle was not at all growing and that's good. Because, if he had not grown up, then there are very few chances for success. And even they - doctors do not always know the causes of cysts. Passed the course of treatment with hCG injections. I managed to get pregnant, everything went well, the boy was born - Sasha. Therefore, hope, get treated and you will succeed too.

Women suffering from anovulation or infertility of unidentified genesis should be understood that even the injecting of drugs based on hCG does not give 100% Guarantees of pregnancy. Alas, sometimes the expected result is not possible to achieve, but if the doctor has prescribed a course of such therapy, it is still worth a try. Good luck!

What treatment was prescribed to you? Write in the comments, perhaps this will help someone.

Video: HCG - Instructions.