Dry mucous membrane of the nose: what to do, how and with what to moisten the mucous membrane of the nose to an adult and the child?

In case of violation of the natural process of moisturizing the nose inside the respiratory system, dryness occurs. The lack of mucus leads to difficulty breathing and discomfort.

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For the full operation of the immune system, the nasal mucosa should be well moistened. Consider what helps to dry out the mucosa and what means help to eliminate this problem.

Dry mucous membrane of the nose: causes

Prolonged dryness of the nasal passages injures the mucous membrane and increases the likelihood of infection. The pathological condition provokes headache and weakness. In young children, increased intracranial pressure may join the drying of the nasal mucosa.
In the daytime day dry nasal mucosa can be moistened. But during the period of sleep, the mucous membrane of the nose is dry and covered with a crust. Due to crusts in the nose, the body is rebuilt on the mouth. As a result, snoring and thirst in the mouth interfere with fully sleeping.

The head may even start to hurt from this

The causes of dry nose:

Dry air indoors. During the heating season, it is necessary to moisturize the air and ventilate the rooms. Failure to comply with one of the conditions leads to dry air. There are methods for eliminating this problem - a humidifier of air, protection on batteries, containers with water near the heat source.
The inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses.Natural protection of the nasal mucosa occurs by transporting the mucus released by the nasal cavity from the sinuses to the nasopharynx. In various diseases, the process of natural moisture slows down, which leads to dry mucosa. It is necessary to eliminate the problem under the supervision of specialists.
Excess of blood sugar.An enlarged sugar indicator leads to dry nasal mucosa. By controlling the first problem, we automatically get rid of the second.
The body's reaction to external stimuli.With inhalation of allergens, the body can react with drying out the nasal mucosa. An allergist will help to identify the exact cause.
System diseases. Chronic rhinitis, inflammation of the respiratory tract, shegren syndrome, etc. Diseases cause a feeling of dry nose.
The wrong shape of the nasal septum. Injuries, operations, congenital defects lead to a violation of the protective functions of the mucous membrane.
Daily contact with bulk materials.Daily work with loose materials leads to dry respiration.
The use of poisonous substances.Inhalation of tobacco smoke, abuse of toxic substances and alcohol.
Pregnancy.During the period of gestation, the hormonal background changes. As a result, thickening, swelling, drying out of the nasal mucosa.
Long -term medication.Vasocusing and anti -allergic drugs lead to swelling and dry mucosa.

How to moisten the dry mucous membrane of the nose?

To maintain normal moisture in the nasal mucosa, use salt solutions. Mode of application - sprays or inhalation. Patients often use independently prepared funds. The pharmacy spray has several advantages over home remedies.

With strong congestion and dryness, use high concentration of salt. Sea water to moisturize the nose is also available in the form of drops. For children on spray, there is a limiter.

Newborn is not recommended to rinse the nose up to six months.

Parents need to organize the correct drinking regime. You can moisturize the mucous membrane with droplets of salted water - 9 g per 1 liter of water. To soften the crusts, you can use linseed oil.
To facilitate breathing in the child, it is necessary maintain humidity in the room. It is best to buy a humidifier. In the heating season, you can hang a wet towel on the battery. A favorable temperature for the respiratory system 20-22 ° C, air humidity 50-70 %.
During pregnancy, dry nasal mucosa can be moistened oil -based pharmacy drops.

Children - drip oil and provide humidity in the room

With nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drugs cannot be used.

Prevention of drying of the nasal mucosa

It is possible to prevent drying of the nasal mucosa using preventive measures:

Dress warmth in the cool season, avoiding hypothermia of the body.
Exclude bad habits.
Strengthen immunity with hardening and sports.
In contact with external stimuli, use personal protective equipment.
Minimize contact with allergens.
Moisten the air in the room in a timely manner.
Protect respiratory organs from possible herbs and curvatures.
Normalize drinking mode during the day, use warm drinks.

A dry nasal mucosa in a child, an adult: how to moisturize?

To moisten the dry mucous membrane of the nose, oil, ointments and sprays are used. For rinsing the nose use sprays and drops based on sea water.

Consider several popular funds:

Aqualor - A means for the prevention of inflammatory processes of the nasal mucosa. It is used for daily moisture for rhinitis, runny nose, adenoid, allergies. They are used for both children and adults.
Rinostop Aqua - A means for daily hydration and purification of the mucosa. It eliminates dryness and helps to get rid of allergens.
Aqua Maris - moisturizes the mucous membrane of the nose and helps to normalize the production of mucus. Microelements in the composition prevent the penetration of pathogenic bacteria.

Sprays are a fairly effective way to get rid of the dry mucosa

For a comprehensive treatment of dry nasal mucosa, oils are used. Their action consists in softening the discharge from the nose, a decrease in itching and discomfort. With prolonged use, inhibition of the ciliary epithelium occurs.

Ointments recommended for use:

Sea buckthorn oil -used for sinusitis, adenoids, pharyngitis. Moisturizes the mucous membrane and has a strengthening effect on immunity.
Flaxseed oil -it is used for inhalations for allergies, respiratory infection, dryness in the nose as a result of professional activity.
Eucalyptus oil -to instill in the nose, aromatic oil is mixed with olive, almond, unrefined vegetable oil in a ratio of 1 to 2. For washing and moisturizing the nasal sinuses, a couple of drops are added to a solution of sea salt.

The use of ointments or sprays is required

Ointments have a similar action along with oils. Substances envelop the nasal mucosa, providing hydration and anti -inflammatory effects.

Recommended ointments to moisturize the nasal mucosa:

Lanoline ointment - It has a nutritious and mitigating effect. Preventive tool for influenza and colds for children.
Pinosol - an ointment of plant origin, softening the mucous membrane after surgery and in chronic diseases. It is not recommended for children under 2 years of age, as it can cause an allergic reaction.
Propolis - Homeopathic ointment used in complex treatment. It has a characteristic pungent smell. To moisturize the nasal mucosa in a small amount, mixed with petroleum jelly.

A newborn baby can be moistened with breast milk with a dry mucous membrane. A couple of drops in each nostril enough. After softening the mucosa, twist the tourniquet from a cotton swab and remove the crusts.

Dry mucous membrane of the nose: folk recipes for moisturizing

For safe moisturizing the dry nasal mucosa at home, you can use several simple folk recipes:

Squeeze 2-3 drops of aloe juice into the nasal passages. We get an affordable and quick moisturizing nose.
Hot drinks with honey, lemon, cocoa. A short -term but rapid way to restore the dry mucous membrane of the nose.

Inhalations based on herbal decoctions:
- Option 1 - a tablespoon the bark of oak, willow bark, mint leaves and St. John's wort. It adds a couple of drops of fir oil to the infused broth.
- Option 2 - mixture pine buds, oregano, willow bark, mallow flowers Boil, strain and use for inhalations.

Dry mucous membrane treatment - diagnosis

The treatment of dry nose is engaged in otolaryngologist, allergist, therapist. Individual consultation makes it possible to make an anamnesis and identify the cause of the dry nasal mucosa.
ENT doctors perform a visual examination of the respiratory system with special mirrors. In some cases, an endoscopic examination is prescribed.

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