Shrovetide is one of the most ancient, favorite holidays. A week of funny festivities, festivities with pancakes, cottage cheese, butter, and at the same time the time of forgiveness of loved ones, reflection on the eternal, preparation for a great post.
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Shrovetide originates from the pagan past of Russia, the ancient cult, round pancakes, the sun, like their symbols, eternity, circle of life and death. These days, the outgoing winter fought with the rapidly advancing spring, which symbolized the victory of life over death. The Orthodoxy did not replace the pagan cults with ancient beliefs, it, preserving some external attributes, filled these days with a completely different meaning.
Shrovetide: History and traditions
- First of all, we clarify - there is no concept of Shrovetide as such in the Orthodox worship. These days are called Cheese or meat-posed, preparatory for the great post, week (02.20.2023-26.02.2023). For people far from church traditions, we will explain these terms.
- Sedmitsa is called in Church Slavonic our usual week-seven days from Monday to Sunday. But in a word, the week is a Sunday day, when it is customary to do nothing, to devote this day to God and care for the spiritual.
- Cheese - of course, from the word "cheese", which used to be called dairy products. Well “Meat -pester” means without meat - the rules of forgiveness do not allow meat food these days.
- This tradition also arose in ancient times, when Orthodoxy only conquered its positions, and it was especially strong in monasteries. The ancient monks had the custom for all the days of Great Lent to go into the desert, where there was no food and often water. Those who could not leave followed a strict post and ate almost nothing.
- On oil week there is no post on Wednesdays and Fridays, and monks do not eat meat at all. So it turned out to be the opportunity to reinforce your strength with milk food. But the most important thing, before they diverge, they reconciled with each other, mutually asked for forgiveness, because they knew that many would not return from the desert. Yes, and Easter holiday should be met with a pure soul, not clouded by resentment.
- In the recent past, in 18-19, and even at the beginning of the 20th century these days we walked on a grand scale With a soul, in all of Ivanovo. Fairs were held in the villages, where not only was sold and bought anything, but also cheerful festivities, the audience was amused by booths, bears with guide.
- An indispensable attribute of these days was Solomenny scarecrow, dressed in multi -colored rags, with a ragged cheerful and scary face. Then this stuffed animal was taken out by the outskirts and solemnly burned as a symbol of the outgoing winter.
- Guys and young men They competed in fist battles. They fought one on one and the wall on the wall, with excitement, but without malice, then they fought, drank hot tea and, of course, alcohol.
- Desperate youth climbed a high smooth wooden pillar to get a chic main prize - brand new boots.
- In addition to fair fun, they were engaged in serious affairs, often these days passed locks. Weddings will be played after the post, and now the young people give promises to each other and their parents.
- In cities, they enjoyed great success among the people Roasting from ice slides on a sled -single, multi -seater sleighs. We rode to stupid, fell out in the snow, adults along with children.
- A more exquisite audience visited Theatrical performances, costume balls.
Shrovetide in 2023: Date, how much does it begin?
- Shrovetide is celebrated every year at different times. The time of the holiday directly depends on the date of the Resurrection of Christ.
- The oil week is always celebrated a week before Great Lent, And he, in turn, begins 7 weeks before the celebration of Easter.
Shrovetide in 2023 will last from February 20 to 26. February 26, 2023 forgiven Sunday.
Maslenitsa scenario by day of the week
Shrovetide is not just a week of eating pancakes and unbridled fun. Every day of this week it is customary to celebrate according to a special scenario.
So, the scenario of Shrovetide by the day of the week in 2023:
- Monday - "Meeting". What do Shrovetide do on Monday? On this day, pancakes begin to bake, and the first is given to the poor for the repose of their relatives and friends. They invite guests, treat them with pancakes. Usually this day the daughter -in -law spends all day with parents, and in the evening the husband’s family comes to visit them. After the feast, they go outside, finish the construction of snow cities and slides. If such a tradition adheres to, they make a straw stuffed up in the middle of the village, streets.
- Tuesday - "Zagrysh". What do Shrovetide do on Tuesday? Young guys and girls who do not have a couple meet, look closely at each other, flirting. Those who have already looked closely, get acquainted with their parents, make an engagement, so that immediately after the post they play a wedding. Pancakes are customary to treat the organizers of the fun.
- Wednesday - "varnishes." What are they doing on Shrovetide on Wednesday?The son -in -law and their wife go to visit the mother -in -law for pancakes, bring guests. The mother -in -law carefully observes the behavior of the son -in -law - it is believed that, choosing pancakes with salt filling, he will always be stubborn and wayward husband. And if with sweet, then with his wife it will always be gentle and affectionate. Mother -in -law then must be necessary praiseTo be in good relations all year. On this day ends Narrow Shrovetide,all work is stopped.
- Thursday - "walking around." What do Shrovetide do on Thursday?From this day it begins Wide Shrovetide, When all the time must be devoted to partying, fun, games, dancing and other joys. Therefore, everyone has fun, dance, ride on a sleigh, burning bonfires, sometimes jump over a fire.
- Friday - "mother -in -law of the evening." What are they doing on Shrovetide on Friday?Here the young people are invited to visit a mother -in -law, sometimes together with friends, treat her pancakes and other variors. And she, in turn, teaches youth to the economy and the preparation of pancakes, no worse than her.
- Saturday - "Zolovykins of the Gather." What do Shrovetide do on Saturday? The young wife invites a Zolovka (husband’s sister), his other relatives, her friends. Moreover, if the greenhouse is unmarried, then the girls are free, and if she is married, then the guests are called married. And again on the table pancakes with butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, caviar, jam, honey - with everything that is in the house.
- Sunday - "forgiven", or "wires of Shrovetide." On forgiven Sunday, February 26, 2023, it is customary to forget the old grievances, forgive relatives and acquaintances, and ask for forgiveness themselves. In villages and villages, a straw stuffed animal made on Monday is often burned on this day, it is dispelled by the ashes in the fields - for the future crop.
Here she is, our Shrovetide. Of course, with all severity, these customs will not work, yet Shrovetide is working days. And it is not so important when and to whom anyone comes to visit. The main thing is to bake pancakes, treat loved ones, have fun with all my heart. And on forgiven Sunday, also sincerely forgive resentment, ask for forgiveness and prepare for a great post.
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