How to make yourself an intramuscular injection in the leg, in the thigh?

Quite often it happens that you need to make an injection, but there is no person nearby who could do this. At such moments, the patient needs to chop the medicine for himself.

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To make yourself an intramuscular injection, you need to know the basic rules. This is what will be discussed in this article.

An injection intramuscularly in the leg of yourself: instructions for the procedure

What will be needed for an injection in your own?If you decide to make an injection intramuscularly in your own leg, prepare:

Ampoule with the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
Syringe. The volume depends on how much medicine you need to prick. For intramuscular injections, syringes with long corners are suitable;
Sterile cotton wool.
Medical alcohol.
A small saucer. It must be pre -treated with an antiseptic.

When you choose a syringe, take into account the amount of fat layer. If you are a person in the body, choose a thick needle. Thin needles are suitable for thin people.

How to fill the syringe with the drug correctly?

Before making an injection intramuscularly in the leg to yourself, correctly fill the syringe. To do this, adhere to the following recommendations:

Wash your hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap. After treating their surface with an antiseptic to destroy all bacteria. It will be optimal to put on gloves.

Look at the ampoule in the light so that you can notice impurities and precipitation. In the case of their detection, take another ampoule.
Opens the tip of the ampoule, and type the drug into the syringe.
Keep the syringe in an upright position, and knock your finger on it. This will allow the air that is inside, to surf with the top.
Release air by pressing the piston. Not scary if a little drug flows. You do this for your safety.

In what position and where to stab intramuscular injection to yourself?

If you are inhabited by yourself an injection intramuscularly in the leg, the most important thing is to take a convenient position. It is impossible for the muscles to strain, because it will be very difficult to stick the needle. You must see the place in which you will enter the needle.
Intramuscular injections, according to the name, must be introduced in the muscle. No matter what you choose. Most often, people prefer buttocks or hips. Firstly, in these places there is a high pain threshold, and secondly, the injection site is clearly visible.
You need to administer the drug, which is not supportive at the time of the injection. It should be relaxed. If in a standing position it is not convenient to stab, you can sit on a chair or lie on the bed. It all depends on your convenience. Give preference to solid surfaces. The beds with soft mattresses are not suitable, because it will be difficult to control where the needle has entered.

The complexity of the injection in the thigh is that it has many nerves and blood vessels. If you get into them, then severe pain will appear, and short -term numbness of the body. Choose areas that are on the palm above the knee. They should not have a vascular grid.

How to make an injection intramuscularly in the leg?

Most people who made injections intramuscularly on their own, they say that the most difficult thing is to overcome the instinct of self -preservation. Try at the moment when you enter the needle, think about something good. Look at yourself from the side to make the movements mechanical.

Step -by -step instructions of intramuscular injection:

Take a convenient position and take the syringe with the drug in the work of the hand.
Drive the needle into the selected area of \u200b\u200bthe body. Do it sharply so that the needle pierces the skin and fat layer. The needle must be deepened by ¾ length.
Keep the syringe motionless, and begin to administer the drug by pressing the piston.
Slowly enter the drug. Take your time, because most of them are very painful. There were cases when people fainted with pain, because the medicine was introduced too quickly.

The injection in the buttock is very difficult for independent administration. Better choose the thigh

Apply to the place of injection, moistened in alcohol, and pull out the syringe.
Massage a little the site where the drug is administered so that it spreads better through the body.

Influenge in the leg intramuscular to yourself: Important safety rules

If you make yourself an intramuscular injection in the leg, adhere to such recommendations:

Choose areas on which there are no inflammations, wounds or other damage. The muscle should be completely relaxed.
Alternate areas for injections so as not to damage the skin.
Get rid of the air that manifests itself in the syringe with bubbles. You need to carefully blow it out with a piston syringe.
Do not use needles and syringes several times. For each injection, you need to take sterile medical equipment.
Use the tools that have already been used.

Side effects after intramuscular injection to yourself

Very often in the place of intramuscular injection appears in the leg hematoma or bruise. Such side effects appear in several cases: if the drug was administered very quickly, or the needle hit the vessel.
Bruises pass themselves literally in a few days. If the medicine does not resolve through the body, a small seal (bump) may appear. To remove it, you can use the special ointments that are sold in the pharmacy. Their cost is small.
Also, after the injection, it can be formed abscess - This is an abscess. It arises if the rules for disinfection were not observed. During the injection process, microbes enter, which provoke abscesses. Often they become purulent.
Some people may have redness and pulsating pain. In such cases, it is recommended to visit a doctor. Do not touch the damaged area. Forget about massages and compresses. They can aggravate the situation.

If you follow all the rules on disinfection, then you will not notice any side effects. In the case when you doubt your capabilities and are afraid to provoke an abscess or hematoma, it is better to consult a nurse or doctor. They will make you injection quickly and efficiently.

In order not to provoke skin damage and side effects, adhere to such rules if you make yourself an intramuscular injection:

introduce the drugs slowly;
use high -quality syringes, it is better if the piston is made of black rubber;
do not insert the drug into the tense muscle.

Quite often, after an injection in the thigh, a person begins to hurt a person. This is not an indicator that the injection was introduced incorrectly. It is likely that you have poor blood coagulation or the vessels are too thin. To make sure that there are no unpleasant consequences, inspect the injection site.

If there is inflammation, there will be such signs:

redness of the site;
when touching the leg, strong heat is felt;
severe pain on palpation;
edema.

If you notice such signs, see a doctor immediately. He must prescribe treatment, otherwise the surgery of the surgeon may be required.

Why is intramuscular injections so effective?

There are several reasons why intramuscular ones are more effective:

As soon as you make intramuscular injection in the leg, the drug immediately enters the bloodstream.
The body receives the optimal concentration of the drug.
Instant absorption and distribution of the drug.

It seems to most people that only medical workers can do injections. However, it is not. If you practice, you can make yourself an intramuscular injection in the leg yourself without seeking help. Quite often, situations happen when a person needs to urgently get a dose of medicine, and there is no one nearby. If you wait, you can harm your health. And so you can save time and money for a trip to the hospital.

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