How long does the seam heals after the operation? What to do after imposing seams?

The timing and features of the healing of postoperative sutures.

Contents

The canvas operation is a surgical manipulation that is carried out in violation of the integrity of the abdominal barrier or sternum. Usually, after such manipulation, time is required for the patient to recover and return to the usual lifestyle. Compliance with recommendations helps to reduce the risk of complications. In this article we will talk about the seams after the operation, how long they heal.

How long does the seam heal after the abdominal surgery?

There are several stages of rehabilitation, among them we can distinguish the following:

Early. A period that usually lasts up to 10 days. This is a person’s condition immediately after surgery and up to the removal of seams.
Late. It continues after a person was discharged from the hospital. It lasts up to fourteen days.
Remote. This period usually continues until complete restoration of performance.

It is necessary to adhere to motor activity, which is recommended by doctors. It can be a strict bed, ward or free mode. It all depends on the complexity of surgical intervention, age and patient health. After the canvas operation, the seams remain. Their thickness, size, length depend on the characteristics of surgical intervention, tissues, as well as the health of the patient.

How long does the seam heal after the illegal operation:

After the face has been operated on, healing occurs after about 7-10 days.
If this is the removal of the ovaries in women, then the seam usually heals and is covered with a crust for 10-14 days.
However, if this is a significant canvas operation, then recovery can take more than two weeks.

Why does the seam not heal after surgery for a long time?

The period and healing rate of the seams depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, as well as on compliance with the recommendations. To speed up healing, you can use certain methods. In particular, these are physical activity, as well as antiseptics or ointments.

During the canvas operation, two types of seams are applied:

Internal
External

Why the seam does not heal after the operation for a long time:

To gain access to internal organs, you have to cut adipose tissue, and even muscles. And then enter the abdominal cavity. Initially, the inner part is sewn, and only then the skin. Such seams hee the longest, and for 7 days the yellow or orange contents can be separated, this is nothing more than a drying. That is, this is a liquid in which there is a large number of leukocytes that allow the wound to drag on faster.
If the operation was carried out by laparoscopy, then the seams are usually removed on 6-7 days. In this case, they usually heal completely, and there are no weeping, yellow discharge.
The most difficult are the seams after surgical interventions in the region of the sternum, abdominal cavity, as well as post amputation wounds.
Removing the joints is usually carried out on a 7-12 day, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the place to which the seams were applied. This does not mean at all that after removing the threads, the seams cannot disperse. Keep in mind that keloid, connective tissue is formed for two to three months. It is she who contributes to the complete fusion of the edges among themselves. Torn wounds heal for a long time, so the doctor usually imposes several types of seams. Inside is Kitut, which is absorbed, and outside - silk, which is removed on the 12th day.
The duration of the healing depends primarily on the doctor’s experience, compliance with the rules of antiseptics, as well as the health, and the characteristics of the patient. Of course, the wounds heal the most quickly in young people, since the rate of production of collagen, elastin, and connective tissue is much higher. Therefore, you should not be surprised if older patients may have complications, and in general the seams heals for a very long time.
The healing rate is affected by concomitant diseases. In particular, this is a metabolic disorder, diabetes mellitus, skin ailments. It is proved by scientists that for a very long time the seams heal in people overweight. This is due to the fact that in the area of \u200b\u200badipose tissue the connective fibers are formed much more slowly than in the muscle, or in the upper layers of the skin. Sometimes, before conducting surgical interventions, the patient is recommended to lose weight in order to reduce the thickness of the fat layer. In particular, this applies to patients who show surgery on the abdominal cavity. Very often, such patients have uneven, torn edges, bulges or vice versa, fossa. This is due to the formation of the connective fibers in the area of \u200b\u200badipose tissue.

How long does the seam heal after surgery?

The healing period of the seams depends on the location, as well as the depth of injury. Below you can familiarize yourself with the approximate periods of healing of the seams in various places.

How long does the seam heal after the operation:

Face, head. Healing for 3-5 days
The front of the neck is up to 5 days
The back of the neck is up to a week
Breast, stomach on the side-7-8 days
Cuts in the abdominal cavity in the middle heal up to 11 days
Wounds and seams on the back - up to 11 days
Seams in the shoulder - up to a week
The forearm is a week
In the area of \u200b\u200bthe brush - 6 days
In the thigh - 7 days
In the lower leg up to 8 days
The feet heal the longest, up to 12 days

The healing period of the wound depends on the location. The individual characteristics of the body, a particular patient and the presence of concomitant ailments can affect this.

Why do swelling occurs after applying a seam?

Very often, after manipulation, in the field of seaming, swelling is observed. For a certain time, this is considered absolutely normal, because a large amount of lymph, drying, fluids come to the seam zone, so there is nothing surprising in swelling. It is worth distinguishing swelling from suppuration.

Why swelling occurs after applying the seam:

Most often, swelling occurs immediately after the operation. As indicated above, this is due to the influx of lymph to sore spots. The edema in this area usually descends and is finally absorbed after 14-21 days.
However, you can influence the speed of resorption of edema. First of all, if swelling occurs on the face, you can massage the neck. In the neck of the lymph is excreted through the lymph nodes that can be behind the ears, or near the throat. The stimulation of the neck helps to improve blood circulation in this area, and, accordingly, swelling goes faster.
In no case should you massage the operated space on the face, since this can contribute to the discrepancy between the seams. Features of human health are affected by human health. In particular, the speed of the cardiovascular and excretory system.
If there are problems with the kidneys, liver and heart, you should not be surprised that the edema lasts a very long time. In this case, a reduction in the amount of fluid used, a decrease in salt, moderate motor activity, taking diuretics, that is, diuretics, is shown. These techniques contribute to the elimination of fluid from the body, and reducing edema.
Remember that people who have sick kidneys very often suffer from swelling and without surgical interventions. The situation is aggravated if the canvas operation with the imposition of the joints is performed. Edema can be either in the field of manipulation and in the limb zone on which the operation was performed.
The worst of all things are if the operation was carried out on the feet. Try to spend more time with your feet raised. This will contribute to the outflow of lymph, edema will decrease. If the operation was carried out on the face, then you need to sleep on a pillow that is raised.
It is necessary that the face and head are raised above the rest of the body level. This will contribute to the outflow of fluid. Be sure to early in the morning after waking up, apply a little massage oil in the rear surface of the neck, and massage by banks, in the direction from top to bottom. This will stimulate the outflow of lymph. Even if you take diuretic drugs, then when pushing the lymphatic ducts, edema will go very badly. Often, local drugs, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to reduce edema.

What do the seams look after the abdominal operation?

The appearance depends on which seam was superimposed during the operation.

There are several varieties:

Continuous. Performed using one thread
Nodal. The surgeon imposes stitches, connecting them with each other. Thus, these are straight strips that will be located parallel from each other at an equal distance
Primary. They are superimposed to connect the edges to heal
Secondary, they are re -imposed if the primary seams dispersed
Ligaturethe seams are superimposed for vessel dressing

How the seams look after the canvas can be seen below.

What does the dispersed seam look like after the operation: the reasons that contribute to the discrepancy between the seams

The divergence of the seams exacerbates the situation, and can cause not only a cosmetic defect, but lengthening rehabilitation after surgery.

There are several reasons that contribute to the discrepancy between the seams:

Thread materials were shot ahead of time, so the edges did not grow together
Severe physical activity. That is why, after the abdominal operations, it is not recommended earlier than in three months to start training, namely to run, jump and perform muscle development
With bleeding. This can happen as a result of accumulation of blood clots in the wound
Infection of the area of \u200b\u200boperation
Poor immunity and incorrect seaming
Of course, young people have much less likelihood of seam discrepancy than the elderly category of the population. Indeed, in the presence of pathologies, such as diabetes, a decrease in immunity, the seams can really disperse.
Taking drugs that reduce immunity. Among themglucocosteroids, cytostaticsand radiation chemotherapy
A disease that disrupts blood circulation
Generies of metabolism. Among them, it is worth highlighting diabetes, food defects, excessive weight and obesity

The divergence of the seams is manifested in the form of a cosmetic defect, as drawn or, conversely, convex scars. In order to restore the structure of the seam, it is necessary to re -connect tissues. If an operation was performed on the abdominal cavity, the divergence of the seam is fraught with the loss of internal organs. Most often it happensin people, which are sick with diabetes, or disorders in the operation of the immune system. What does the dispersed seam look like after the operation can be seen below.

What do self -condescending seams look like after surgery?

The speed of absorption directly depends on which seams were imposed, the material of the manufacture of threads, and the deadlines for the dissolution of the seam material. Now used materials made on the basis ofpolyglykolova acids. They dissolve completely after 4 months. Materials frompolyglaktinthat dissolve in three months. They will hold the edges of the wound until completely healing, and then begin to collapse. On average, the beginning of destruction occurs after 7-14 days. What self -dissipating seams look like after surgery can be seen below.

What do cosmetic seams look like after surgery?

The value of the seams, but also the goal is important. It can be ordinary seams. In this case, suture materials are located on top of the wound, in the section of the cut. The cosmetic seam is not on top, but under the skin. The appearance of the seam will significantly depend on this. Below you can find how cosmetic seams look after surgery with various techniques of their implementation.

Cosmetic seams are significantly different from superficial, appliances, as well as the quality of the scar. Ideally, they resemble thin stripes, which is easy to confuse with wrinkles or folds. During the operation of the cesarean section, the seam is often placed in the lower abdomen, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe fold. Thus, when fingering fabrics, the scars are absolutely not visible.

To perform a cosmetic seam, use several types of raw materials:

KITGET is absorbed for 1-3 months. It depends on the diameter of the thread, as well as the features of the overlapping of the seams
Lavsan, resolves much faster, from 10 to 50 days
Vikril, resolves up to 3 months. Typically, such cosmetic seams are used during the operation in the face, or in visible areas of the body, to completely hide surgical intervention. Most often, the seam is superimposed during the cesarean section, in the pubic zone. After healing, such a seam resembles a very thin scar, which is in the fold of the abdomen. Most often, it coincides with the line of underwear and is almost invisible. Such seams are not removed, but resolved inside the fabrics.

What to do after imposing seams, how to process?

There are several funds by which the seams are processed in hospital conditions. In the early postoperative period, processing is carried out in a medical institution. After discharge, the patient may independently carry out treatment. To do this, you can use solutions. Among them is worth highlighting: hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, as well as green or iodine solution. It is also recommended to use the solution potassium permanganate. These are substances that kill pathogens and prevent the penetration of infection into the wound area. You can also use ointments, gels creams.

What to do after imposing seams than to process:

Levomekol. This drug with antibacterial effects, it helps to restore the skin, is often used after discharge, at home. It is applied twice a day, in the morning and evening.
Povidon-iodine. It prevents the development of inflammation and suppuration. The product is applied for half an hour, after which it is washed off.
Bepanten. One of the safest means that contains vitamin B. It prevents the reproduction of pathogens, and also eliminates edema. Use twice a day. Pthe reparate not only promotes the absorption of the seam, but also anesthesias the region, inhibits pathogens inside the operating seam.

It is necessary to take care of the area of \u200b\u200bthe wound. It is necessary to purchase a greenhouse, hydrogen peroxide and patchings. Be sure to rinse the region of the country, in no case should liquid contents be released, such as pus or blood. Distillations are possible only in the early postoperative period. Before performing the wound, it is necessary to wash your hands with soap to the elbows. You can grease them with alcohol, remove the bandage. Remember, it can stick due to drying of fluid and blood. To remove the bandage painlessly, pour hydrogen peroxide and wait a bit. The liquid will dissolve the crust, you can easily remove the bandage. Put the ointment, or rinse with antiseptic fluid.

There is no need to avoid water procedures, it is recommended to moisten postoperative wounds. After the shower these zonessmack a sterile bandage and allow to dry in the air.