Sudden sharp, constant or short -term pain in the lower abdomen: the most common causes in men and women. First aid, when the lower abdomen, diagnosis, methods of treatment, prevention

If there is a sharp pain in the lower abdomen, then it is urgent to go to the doctor. Read the article to find out about such urgent actions.

There are cases when a person in the lower abdomen has a sharp pain. It can serve as an alarming signal to which it is necessary to react quickly. It can also be a short -term phenomenon, which passes as suddenly as it appears. There are a number of signs by which you can determine the degree of danger and navigate in further actions. In this article you will learn about this.

In what cases do they urgently cause an ambulance: sudden sharp pain in the lower abdomen with attacks, dizziness, nausea, loss of consciousness, vomiting, during pregnancy

There are conditions when emergency assistance is required at the moment. Slow down in these cases is not worth it, as this can lead to serious complications and even death. In what cases do they urgently call an ambulance?

If there is a coincidence at least one of the following points, you need to quickly Call in 103:

1. Strong pain concentrated in the same place.
2. Sudden sharp pain in the lower abdomen by attacks.
3. Strong painful sensations with dizziness, loss of consciousness.
4. Over time, the pain intensifies and becomes less and less tolerant.
5. If pain is caused by a recent blow to the stomach.
6. Acute pain sakes if it is motionless on the back.
7. In addition to pain, chills appeared, high temperature rose - 38.8 ° C and above.
8. The abdominal pain is accompanied by vomiting. An admixture of blood in the gag indicates that health is approaching its critical line. This may be a violation of the integrity of the gastric mucosa or esophagus, as well as the result of the occurrence or exacerbation of stomach ulcers, gastritis or cirrhosis.
9. The stomach is in a tense state and all the touches to it enhance the pain.
10. The chair is black, with mucus or with blood - it occurs with extremely serious diseases of the stomach, intestines or rectum. In addition, there may be false urges for defecation, nausea and fever.
11. Suspicion of pregnancy or in pain during this position, and it does not matter how long a woman is.

Do not hesitate when such symptoms appear. It can even cost life.

A sharp periodic, aching pain in the lower abdomen during urination, in the intestines, with diarrhea, after sexual intercourse: when do you go to your doctor yourself?

If none of the above symptoms is suitable, then you do not need to panic and call in an ambulance. It will be enough to go to the hospital in normal mode. Moreover, this must be done as soon as possible, especially with sharp acute, aching or even periodic pain in the lower abdomen. When do you need to see a doctor on your own?

Below is a list of sensations in which you need to sign up for an speedy welcome to a specialist:

• The pain in the lower abdomen is weak, worry from time to time over a week.
• There was a painful burning sensation during urination, campaigns in the toilet became more frequent.
• There was a bleeding from the vagina, not associated with nothing, or after sexual intercourse.
• The pain is periodic, accompanied by nausea. The situation continues for more than 24 hours.
• Pain in the intestines, bloating, which does not pass for two days.
• Weak abdomen and diarrhea, which lasts more than two days.
• Heaviness and discomfort in the abdomen, loss of appetite, against the background of a general sluggish state.
• Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen are accompanied by weight loss.

With such symptoms, you can go to an appointment with the therapist, surgeon or gynecologist, depending on additional symptoms.

Other causes of sharp, cramping, short -term, constant pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, with delay, during menstruation, in the right, left side in women, men

In addition, painful sensations are sharp, cramping, short, constant, in the lower abdomen in women and men, can occur for many other reasons. Complaints of pain in the abdomen and lower back may include a wide range of problems: from diseases in the abdominal cavity and problems of retroperitoneal space, to disorders in the work of the pelvic organs. That is why it can hurt in the right and left side:

Appendicitis:

• A characteristic feature of this problem is severe pain in the navel area or in the right side, accompanied by vomiting, sharp bloating and fever.
• The rupture of the appendix is \u200b\u200bdeadly and refers to emergency surgical operations.
• The disease occurs more often in women, but men face more complications.
• Untimely seeking a doctor can cost life.

Regular pain in menstruation:

• Frequent causes of pain in the lower abdomen in women are menstrual cramps.
• They arise as a result of uterine contractions that gets rid of an unfertilized egg and a layer of endometrium.
• In some situations, pain can be brought to a fainting state.
• Usually this is not treated, but seeking a qualified consultation to the gynecologist will not be superfluous.
• The doctor will check if this is a sign of violations in the female body.
• If necessary, prescribe painkillers corresponding to a particular case or prescribe suitable hormonal contraceptives.

Ectopic pregnancy:

• In this case, there is a distinct pulling pain in the ovaries and lower back, and pressure decreases.
• Against the background of the delay of menstruation, oily discharge suddenly appears. This is because the fertilized egg is attached in the wrong place and eventually leads to tissue rupture, respectively, abundant and dangerous bleeding occurs.
• By this moment, pregnancy is already 2-3 weeks, so it is unacceptable to delay with a visit to the gynecologist.
• An ectopic pregnancy is dangerous for a woman’s life and can poorly affect the childbearing function in the future.

Diseases of the female genital organs:

• These include endometriosis, uterine cysts and ovaries. In this case, the pains are not tied to the cycle and occur at different times.
• At the same time, menstruation lengthen and become more painful.
• Consultation with a competent gynecologist will help to fix the situation, who will prescribe the correct treatment.

Urinary tract infections:

• Campaigns to the toilet become frequent and are accompanied by reins and burning.
• The reason for this is pathogenic bacteria.
• It is impossible to cure the disease yourself, so it is necessary to conduct an accurate analysis and find out against which group of bacteria there is a struggle.
• You should not put off, since over time the situation will only aggravate.

Kidney diseases:

• Pyelonephritis, kidneys and other renal diseases cause sudden sharp pains in the lower abdomen, closer to the lower back.
• Usually the pain is cyclical, but intensifies over time.
• At the slightest suspicion, it is necessary in the shortest possible time to contact the nephrologist.
• Perhaps even surgical intervention will be required.

Flatulence:

• Enhanced gas formation is the result of the work of bacteria in the small intestine.
• Their activation is facilitated by improper nutrition.
• The accumulated gases press on the nerve endings in the abdominal cavity, which transmit pain signals to the brain.
• You can cope with the problem by reconsider your diet by excluding unsuitable foods and switching to fractional nutrition.

Creepature and myalgia:

• As a result of intensive training, an unprepared person is overtaken by muscle pain - crepe. She passes in a few days herself.
• In the case when there is a sharp pain in the muscles, it is not always associated with training. In this case, we are talking about myalgia.
• You can warn these unpleasant sensations with a thorough warm -up and heating of the muscles before training.
• If this option does not help, you should consult a doctor, perhaps inflammation in muscle tissue has begun.

Inflammation in the intestines:

• Usually accompanied by violation of the stool, a sense of nausea and temperature.
• The causes can be diseases such as pancreatitis, hepatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis, ulcers, Crohn's disease.
• Also, inflammation is led by alcohol or food, viral and bacterial infections, worms, antibiotics.
• In this case, the gastroenterologist will prescribe a suitable treatment, which will be based on a special diet and drink, and directional drugs.

Oncology:

• Unfortunately, at an early stage - this dangerous disease does not manifest itself almost in any way.
• The patient feels slight discomfort, insignificant pain, lethargy and a decrease in appetite.
• If these signs occur, you can go to a gastroenterologist for a preventive examination.

Given the seriousness of the problem, an extra examination will not hurt, even if it confirms excellent health.

Diseases in which acute, stitching pains in the lower abdomen appear, with sharp movements, sneezing: List

The appearance of sharp, sharp pain in the lower abdomen should be alert, since they indicate the seriousness of the situation. The stitching sudden pain in the left side of the abdomen can occur in diseases of the small intestine and spleen. In the right - with problems with the pancreas, the liver and obstruction of the intestine. The pain in the lower abdomen with sharp movements, sneezing is a clear sign of diseases of the genitourinary system. In addition, all these options can occur due to neurological disorders.

The reason for the acute abdominal pain can be the following diseases:

• Crohn's disease - A severe recurrent inflammatory disease, accompanied by swelling, ulcers and abscesses of the intestinal tube.
• Intestinal obstruction - the functional disease of the intestine, which is characterized by drying out the oral mucosa, nausea and flatulence.
• Enteritis - Inflammation of the entire intestine or some of its areas. It is characterized by loud seething in the stomach and stool violation.
• An irritated intestine syndrome - The patient suffers from excess gas formation and a constant feeling of a coma in the throat.

If this kind of discomfort occurs, immediately seek medical help. Sign up for an appointment with a doctor - a therapist, a gastroenterologist, a surgeon.

How to relieve severe sharp pain in the lower abdomen?

The sudden occurrence of severe sharp pain in the lower abdomen, which increases rapidly, is the reason for the immediate call of emergency care. The situation is aggravated by symptoms such as the recoil of pain in the leg or back, yellowing of the skin and sclera of the eyes, vomiting, darkening of urine, high temperature, light yellow color of the chair.

If the symptoms allow you to postpone the doctor’s visit the next day, and the pain must be removed now, they use painkillers. How to relieve such discomfort, what drugs? Such funds include:

• No-shpa
• Papaverine
• Bellastyin

Relieves pain and has an anti -inflammatory effect of spasmalgon. Sorbents remove toxins and reduce gas formation:

• Smecta
• White coal
• Enterosgel
• Sorbeks

Improve intestinal motility Metoklopramidon or Cerukal. With constipation, a laxative is taken, and in the case of infectious infection - antibiotics. Self -medication can lead to poor consequences, so only a doctor prescribes taking drugs.

Among the folk methods of treatment, a herbal collection is effective and safe. For its preparation:

• Take chamomile ( 3 tbsp. l.), mint ( 2 tbsp. l) and one and a half spoons of the seeds of fennel and the root of the calamus.
• Pour a dry mixture 500 gr cold water and boil over low heat 15 minutes.
• After that, insist 45 min. And strain.
• Take a warm broth three times a day before meals.

Important to remember: With severe pain in the lower abdomen, it is strictly forbidden to use any types of compresses, since they can only aggravate the situation.

First aid when the lower abdomen aches

First aid is important, since the health and further state of a person depends on this. What needs to be done when the lower abdomen aches?

• Before the patient’s ambulance arrives, it is necessary to lay on a convenient horizontal surface and rested with peace.
• It is unacceptable to give painkillers, food and drink, as they can prevent the doctor from making the correct diagnosis.
• You can measure the temperature and check the presence of symptoms indicating the degree of danger.

It is also unacceptable to put a heating pad on the stomach or diagnose yourself - palpation, pressing, etc. All the doctor should do this.

Diagnostics and methods of treatment of sharp pain in the lower abdomen

An examination by a doctor begins with a detailed survey. It is necessary to provide the most accurate information about when pain arose, which preceded this, what is accompanied by, what features and chronic diseases are available. An accurate description of sensations at the reception will allow you to choose the right path of diagnosis and methods of treatment of sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

• After that, the doctor will conduct a visual examination and palpation - this allows you to determine the nature, localization and intensity of pain.
• Depending on the features of the situation, the help of a nephrologist, gynecologist or gastroenterologist may be needed.
• If necessary, a more accurate diagnosis is prescribed using ultrasound, endoscopy, x -ray, virtual colonoscopy and fibrogastroduodenoscopy.
• You will certainly need to pass the analysis of feces, urine and blood. Their indicators will record inflammatory processes, the presence of infections and parasites, will help to understand the duration and level of the severity of the disease.

Based on the data obtained, experts prescribe drugs, diets and therapy. Surgical interventions are shown in case of emergency: malignant formations, acute appendicitis, stones and sand in the urinary tract.

Prevention of pain in the lower abdomen

The best prevention of pain in the lower abdomen is a balanced timely diet. It should take into account the features and needs of each person individually. Read more:

• First of all, it is necessary to abandon harmful food, semi -finished products, excess tea, coffee, carbonated drinks, and even more so alcohol.
• Frying, fatty, sharp, pickled and smoked dishes should be excluded or minimized.
• The consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits should be increased.
• The food should be fractional and frequent - perfectly 6 times a day, with the interval no more than 4 hours.
• The last meal should be made no later than three hours before bedtime. Thus, the food will have time to digest and will not have a load on the stomach during rest.

In addition to nutrition, it is necessary to adjust the drinking mode. The correct amount of water replenishes the water-salt balance of the body and contributes to the normal functioning of all organs.

• The daily need of an adult in water is 30-40 ml per kg body weight.
• Average indicator - 2.5 liters per day.
• But this does not mean that you can drink half the norm twice a day.
• It is uneven distribution of water consumption can negatively affect well -being. Ideally, you need to drink water every hour.

Often sharp abdominal pain occurs against the background of a stagnant lifestyle. Daily walks, elementary gymnastics and moderate physical activity will positively affect the body as a whole. They will improve immunity and will contribute to the normalization of intestinal motility. But, it is important not to engage in exercises through pain. The described prevention can be used only with good well -being.

Important: The issue of personal hygiene is important. Pain in the lower abdomen may be the result of ignoring the rules and norms of safe sex, and daily care.

The occurrence of cutting abdominal pain is the organism signal with a request for help that should not be ignored. Timely appeal to a specialist will warn against many problems. Good luck!

Video: pain in the lower abdomen and inguinal region - we remove mechanical obstacles