Ramadan post 2023: the beginning and end, schedule, rules of fasting and uraza, tips for the last 10 days of Ramadan

From this article you will learn what the post of Ramadan is how to observe it and what features it have.

Contents

During the sacred month of the calendar called Ramadan, each Muslim must observe a strict post. The restriction is imposed on food, drink and intimacy. Compliance with the rules of the post implies the rejection of their own passions. This allows you to clean from negativity. The post ends with the great holiday of Uraza Bayram.

Why do Ramadan keep post a month: another chance to fix everything, change in life

The post of Ramadan every Muslim holds to show how strong Vera is. Within a month, people are actively fighting their passions and instincts. So, in addition to external purity, the internal should be present. There should be no negativity, as well as actions that can desecrate a person. If you do not comply with these rules, then the post will be invalid. Muslims themselves believe that Ramadan has a very good effect on the soul and allows you to look at life differently.

The whole month Muslims are actively praying, and they approach this case as responsibly as possible. Moreover, during this period they commit good deeds, give alms and read the Qur'an.

Often, when Muslims cease to pray or as it is also called - to read prayers, this month they return to them. That is why they always wait for Ramadan so much.

Ramadan 2023, Uraza: date, start time and end of post

Fasting Ramadan in 2023 will be held from sunset on March 22 on sunset on April 20. That is, almost the entire first half of the last month of spring will be dedicated to prayers and compliance with the post.

The post begins with sunrise March 23and on the last day 20 april, ends in the late evening time.

The next morning on April 21 The celebration of the end will begin - Eid al Adha.

Ramadan's schedule - how to follow the right?

The post of Ramadan, as always, is held according to a specific schedule. For each prayer, a specific time is allotted by day of the post. This is what the prayer schedule looks like about 2023:

It is important to understand that this post is always held in accordance with specific rules. Just about them we will talk further.

Ramadan is still kept in Dagestan, Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Tunisia, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Emirates, and Arabs. By themselves, the dates of posts do not differ for them, but time can. It all depends on the time zones.

How many years can you keep the post of Ramadan, who has the right to keep the post and who cannot?

The post of Ramadan can observe children. However, there are no strict requirements for them. From the age of 7, Muslims simply begin to accustom children to the post, explain their principles and rules, but they do not force them to observe. Be sure to adhere to the post, children begin only at the age of 14.

However, according to Akhund, Haji Fuad Nurulla, the girls can adhere to the girls from 9 years old, and the boys from 15. That is, those who are aware of their physical and mental capabilities can keep the post.

For children, he believes, it is not necessary to follow the post, because they are not yet ready for this physically or morally. But in any case, parents should let the children feel this holiday, and they can also take part in it as far as possible. It is important to explain to the child that every believer adheres to the post.

At an older age, everyone should adhere to the post. There are only a few categories of people who do not need to do this - pregnant and nursing women, travelers, military, engaged in heavy physical labor, sick and demented, as well as old people who physically cannot withstand a strict post.

If suddenly a Muslim could not withstand the post at the right time, then he can make up for all the missed days later.

How to follow the Ramadan post: the rules of fasting for beginners

Everyone who is just starting to follow Ramadan in 2023 should know about the basic rules.

First of all, the post is observed in accordance with a specific schedule. All prayers must be performed on time
If suddenly the prayer is missed, then it needs to be made up for the next
You need to take food strictly before sunrise. In this case, the food should be fresh, and not the one that remained in the evening
Each beginner simply must observe Sukhum, because this is the most important stage that sets the direction for the whole day
During early meal, do not overeat. Eat exactly as much as you need to gain strength for the whole day
When the sun comes in, an Iftar sets in. At this time, thank Allah for his generosity, read the prayer, and also eat
There is another prayer - Taravikh. It should be read every day. It is better to do this in the mosque, but personal achievement will not be a mistake
Prayer is read at night when all the main prayers are completed. And it continues until the beginning of dawn
If Taravikh is not perfect, then it is not required to make up for it

What can and what can be done to Muslims to men and women during Ramadan Day and Night?

So that the post of Ramadan is not violated, it is important to know what can be done and what is impossible. When making misconduct, a person is punished and a fine is a reading of a caffera, alms, post or other worship approved by Sharia.

So, it is strictly forbidden to intentionally take food, drink water, medicines without a doctor and smoke. Moreover, a man and a woman should not enter into intimate relationships.

There are several more circumstances that should be abandoned if possible. If they are nevertheless committed, it is important to make up for the sins with prayers:

Using enema
Using drugs through the nose and ears
Specially caused nausea or vomiting
Random fluid hit through the nasopharynx

There are such things, when performing which the post will not be considered violated:

The Muslim accidentally ate something, and then remembered the post and continued it. In this case, it is believed that Allah simply treated him
It is allowed to take a shower, completely wash or not be in the database for long
I tried food, but did not swallow
Rinsed the oral cavity and washed his nose, but did not swallow the liquid
Drip medicines in the eyes and paint the eyes
Swallow the remains of write, which remained between the teeth. Only they should not be more than the pea in size
Brush your teeth with a misvak or brush
Inhale the aroma of incense
Blood donation
If uncontrolled ejaculation (sperm is released)
If there is an uncontrolled vomiting in small quantities. Then it can be swallowed back

What spoils, violates the post per month of Ramadan: Errors

It is important to consider that the post of Ramadan acts exclusively in the daytime. There are certain actions that cannot be done during fasting. Many newcomers make mistakes for which then they have to pay by reading prayers or replenishing the post.

In fact, the mistakes are quite banal:

Often people brush their teeth and swallow saliva
Young often chew chewing gum, although according to the rules it is not welcome
Prayers are made at the wrong time

In other words, the main mistakes are that people neglect the rules of compliance with the post. However, if they simply were not aware of some of their rules, then his non-compliance will not be considered a mistake. The main thing is to stop doing this after the rule became known.

He interrupted the post of Ramadan, overslept: punishment and fines for the failure of Ramadan

For those who do not observe the post of Ramadan, there are certain punishments.

If suddenly the day of the post was not missed specifically, for example, a person was sick, then he must make up for this day.
One of the most serious punishments is provided for sexual intercourse in daylight hours. In this case, the believer needs to defend another 60 days of fasting, or feed 60 in need.
If Sharia allows you to skip the day of the post, then the Muslim must repent.
For the missed prayers, a person must read a kuffar if he suddenly did not manage to make up for the prayer before the next. Then the prayer itself is pronounced at first, then the kuffar and then the already missed prayer.

How to keep a post Ramadan on the first day: order

Ramadan's post begins with dawn. Many confuse time and start with sunrise. This is wrong, because the beginning falls on the dawn.

Any day of post, including the first, is held in two periods:

The period of abstinence. At dawn, Muslims read the prayer of Fajr. This one must be done before sunset until the fourth prayer of Maghreb began. The whole period of abstinence can not eat and drink, as well as have sex. It is allowed only to hug and kiss.
The period when everything is allowed. It begins with the sunset and lasts until dawn. That is, from the moment of the last to the next first prayer, prohibitions become not so gesture. This period begins with the conversation when a person begins to drink water and can eat a dates.

It is important to consider that in time, depending on the city, everything will happen differently. So, if you have the beginning of dawn at 3:40, and the sunset is at 22:50, then all this time you need to adhere to abstinence. All the rest of the time, prohibitions do not work.

Before starting the post itself, make an intention. He can be sentenced aloud or to yourself. We will tell you more from this procedure later.

How to ask for forgiveness to Ramadan: words of forgiveness

On the eve, when the post of Ramadan comes, every Muslim must ask for forgiveness. The post should always begin with a clean sheet, and therefore forgive everyone and ask for forgiveness yourself. Be sure to repent to Allah and make Tavba.

This is a special prayer for repentance. It is intended to cleanse sins. First of all, make a small wash and then prayer, which consists of two NAFL RAKAATS. Well, after its completion, ask Allah for forgiveness.

Two rociators are similar to any other NAFL-namase. No specific suras are used. Also, some special dua are not used.

After completing the prayer, raise your hands into the dua. First praise Allah, greet him (sallalpahu alayhi ua sallam) and only then begin to ask him for forgiveness. You must repent sincerely, you can cry, regret it.

During Tauba, it is recommended to read Said-ul-Istigfar:

Tauba must also be accepted in accordance with the rules:

A -asking forgiveness moves away from sin
Man sincerely regrets his sins
He firmly intends not to return to sin

When the post begins, in the first ten days, Allah takes for forgiveness. Now you must show your intention that you want to improve.

How to do the intention (nyat) for fasting in the month of Ramadan?

Every day, while the post of Ramadan lasts, Muslims make intention every night - nyat. It is enough to say a prayer at the beginning of the night. Someone says that it is better to do this in the second half of the night, but in fact, if you do nothing during the night that will violate the post, it is quite allowed to do nyat at the beginning of the night.

If after the intention a person immediately falls asleep, then it is not necessary to update it, but it is better to do it, because immersion in unbelief, that is, sleep, spoils the intention. By the way, even during the proximity with his wife it will be enough to say a prayer.

Intention is committed in the heart and it is done without a doubt. Otherwise, the post is not counted. It is better to pronounce it together.

The text of the intention is quite simple:

If suddenly a person forgot to utter intention, then the post on this day does not count on him. However, you should not do something in violation of the post on this day.

Is it possible to keep a Ramadan post without prayer?

Some are interested in whether Ramadan can be kept without prayer? In fact, nothing will work out, because the prayer is its main part. Anyone who does not perform prayer is considered a sinner who does not comply with the rules of Allah.

Nevertheless, prayer is not required. The main thing is that his absence does not spoil the post. Moreover, the post still has a spiritual basis, and not just a diet or a way of abstinence from food. In other words, a person must realize that prayer is the same behavior of the Almighty.

It is very important to take into account the intention, because it contributes to spiritual cleansing.

How much can you start to eat in the evening and when to end the Muslims at night in Ramadan at night: time, prayer before meals

The post of Ramadan lasts a month. In addition to prayer, it is important to observe the time of eating. First of all, keep in mind that the post begins from dawn and ends with sunset.

Eating meals are distributed as follows:

Sukhur. This is the first meal. It is carried out before dawn. Consider the dawn time in your city of residence and already guided by it. If you miss the meal, then this will not be considered a sin or violation. But just keep in mind that he will give you strength for the whole day. You can’t overeat, because in the future it will affect your stomach. While the dawn has not yet come, you must have time to eat and pray.
Iftar. This period begins at 21:00. Since you did not eat anything all day, you first do the conversation. First drink a little water, and then eat a few dates. It is possible to take food directly only after the fourth prayer. Well, after dinner, the fifth, the last.

You need to adhere to the rules for eating in accordance with the specified time. Moreover, a special calendar is taken into account, which is compiled for every day.

What is possible and what can not be eaten during Ramadan after sunset, at night: menu, prohibited products

When you just wake up, then read the prayer, and then you can start breakfast. All this should happen before dawn.

In addition to the time of eating, the post of Ramadan demands to know what exactly you can eat. In this case, depending on whether the first or the second meal, the food will differ.

So, in the Sukhura time, which is the first, you can use the following products:

In the morning, the body best absorbs complex carbohydrates - cereals, bread from germinated grain, as well as vegetable salads. Thanks to them, enough energy will enter the body. Moreover, they are digested for a long time.
A good option is dried fruits, in particular, dates, as well as almonds and bananas.

There are some products that should be abandoned. First of all, these are proteins. Although they are digested for a long time, they load the liver strongly, which so you have to work for wear. The same applies to the use of coffee, fried, fat and smoked. Again, it will create on the liver and almost too much load.

It is worth abandoning fish during Sukhur, because after it you want to drink. But this cannot be done.

As for Iftar, the products are changing here. It is allowed to eat this:

Meat and vegetable dishes
Coupard dishes
Sweets in small quantities. Ideally, it is better to replace them with dates or bananas
Try to drink more water, as well as juices, fruit drinks, compotes. You can still drink tea or jelly

At the same time, fat and fried can also be available. This will lead to heartburn and excess fat will appear.

For this period, it is better to exclude fast -cooking products from food. This applies to porridge in packages, as well as noodles. Of course, they can be eaten on ordinary days, but they are not suitable for fasting, because they quickly cause a feeling of saturation, but after a couple of hours you still want to eat. Moreover, your appetite will play even more, because they have a lot of salt and seasonings.

Refuse also sausages and sausages. They affect the liver and kidneys, the hunger quench for only a few hours and provoke thirst.

Why do dates eat in Ramadan?

When the post of Ramadan takes place, most adult Muslims use dates. They are very nutritious and allow us to gradually switch to ordinary food. That is why they are used for conversion. In addition, this has already become a tradition - to start an evening meal from milk and dates.

Is it possible and when can you drink water during Ramadan?

Perhaps the post of Ramadan will fall out for a hot period, as it was before. This can greatly affect health, because the post does not provide for the constant use of water. So often the question arises for believers whether it is still possible to drink water or not?

Ramadan is a fairly strict post and during it it is forbidden not only to drink, but even to rinse your mouth. If at least a drop of water gets inside, then the post will be broken.

However, for pregnant women, nursing, as well as children, elderly and foot travelers, there are exceptions.

So, if the state of health does not allow to adhere to the post every day, then you can do this at least every other day.

Since the main goal of the post is to be cleansed spiritually, you can drink water, there are fruits of vegetables for those who cannot be strictly observed. Even if there is other food, then you need to do this in small portions.

It is worthwhile to be careful with water - drink it carefully and in small portions. At the permitted time, to make up for the lack of moisture, drink in small sips and as often as possible.

The importance of the last 10 nights of Ramadan - what is the essence?

The post of Ramadan in 2023, as in any other period, is very important. The last 10 days are especially distinguished. They are considered the most blessed. In each of these days there are many blessings and opportunities to obtain the contentment of Allah. In the last 10 days, Muslims are actively praying to gain happiness within themselves and achieve harmony.

During this period, a Muslim should try to improve his post and not violate him. It is ideal at this time to engage in charity and the solution of troubles. In addition, improve your life and appeal with prayers. If you are sincerely, then Allah will forgive you everything.

How to pray, what to read in the last 10 nights of the month of Ramadan: prayers

In the post of Ramadan in the last 10 days it is best to read the Dua that Allah will be pleased. One of the best options is the following:

Tips for the last 10 days of Ramadan - what should not be done?

Ramadan's post requires compliance with different rules. For the last 10 days there are several very useful tips that will allow this time to spend the most useful:

Disconnect the TV. If you have decided not to watch TV since the beginning of the month, but it didn’t work out, now it's just the time.
Disconnect the Internet. Sitting on the Internet in the last 10 days is just a crime! Refuse him.
Reduce communication. Now it is best to retire with yourself. Not everyone can only do for days what to serve God, but you can limit yourself from empty chatter, as well as gatherings.
Serve God. At the end of the post, everyone gets tired because it is hard to starve. In any case, you must bring the matter to the end. So now is the time to actively pray.
Leave household chores. Well, not really, but at least just postpone some. For example, general cleaning or just large will wait. Perform tasks at a minimum.
Do not stand in lines. Of course, everyone wants to please relatives on the holiday. But just do not chase gifts too much. Uraza-Bayram is a reason for joy and love, but this is not a competition for the type of “Give the best gift”.
Do not cook much. Often, before the holiday, the hostess begins to be purchased by food and invent a menu. And this is good, but do not try too much. Think about such a menu in advance so as not to shock the stomach, which does not eat normally for a month.
Ask for forgiveness. In the last days of fasting, it is important to ask for forgiveness from everyone who you made poorly or forgive everyone. Let all the negativity.
Realize goals. If you want to read the Qur'an for a long time, make more prayers or fulfill promises, then it's time to do it now.
Ask Allah. Until the last day of the post, ask Allah everything you think about. Ask him to show the way to good, to clear from sins.

How to complete the post of Ramadan on the last day?

The last day of Ramadan is special. In particular, the last night has a special meaning. It is called the night of overcoming. Allah exalted her over everyone else. It was on this night that the Prophet Muhammad saw the first suras of the sacred Qur'an and showed people the right path to happiness, both in life and after it.

As a rule, Muslims especially honor the last three nights. Despite the fact that the legend speaks of the night of blessing, as the latter, it can be any day.

The last day itself passes, as usual, but it is better to spend the night in prayers in order to get maximum strength and energy from the Almighty. The night gives every believer a great good.

Holiday Uraza: order, how much can you eat in the morning, spill and how many you need to eat on the URAZ?

So, as we have already said, the post of Ramadan requires compliance with specific rules of eating.

At the end of the post, Muslims celebrate the main holiday when believers are exposed - Uraza Bayram April 21, 2023.

Often there are questions about when and at what time you can eat.

We have already said that the first meal is carried out before dawn, after the completion of evening prayers. In every country and even depending on the city, time may vary, and therefore focus on the area.

The festival is already held not only in every family, but also in the presence of other believers, collectively.

In the evening, abstinence from food ends at 21:00. Therefore, it is at this time that the conversation is carried out. After it, the fourth prayer is read and food is carried out directly.

Is it possible to swallow saliva, chew gum during Ramadan?

When Ramadan is coming, Muslims are prohibited from drinking and eating during abstinence. No water should enter the body. Accordingly, it is impossible to swallow saliva. But there are a couple of conditions when the post does not violate:

Small the saliva from the mouth. If she got on the lips, then spit it so as not to break the post
The saliva should be clean. Even if blood from the gums enters the saliva, then it is already considered unclean
Mixed saliva cannot be swallowed. If you soaked a thread or sivak, then you can’t swallow such saliva
If you just got water in the mouth, and then accidentally swallowed, then the post is not violated

As for chewing gum, its use makes the post invalid, and therefore it is better to refuse it during Ramadan.

Monthly during the post of Ramadan: What should be done?

Women in the post of Ramadan have to face menstruation. Many are interested in the question, is it necessary to keep a post these days? Not really. Otherwise, it will be a sin. By the way, after the completion of menstruation, all missed prayers are necessarily replenished.

It happens that a woman begins a cycle after sunset. In this case, the post needs to be held on this day. And if menstruation began in the morning, then the day of the post is not counted. Although the rules should be followed.

Is it possible to brush, treat your teeth in the post of Ramadan?

One of the frequent questions is the ability to brush your teeth in the post of Ramadan, as well as treat them. In general, if the throat is very dry, then it is allowed to moisten it, but not to swallow water.

It is quite possible to brush your teeth, but here, again, you need to be very careful with this so that water or pasta does not get inside.

As for the treatment of teeth, such post procedures are not violated. It is only important that blood or substances used for treatment does not fall into the stomach. In addition, you can not perform procedures with anesthesia.

Is it possible to shave in Ramadan?

Ramadan's post must be respected by all canons. Especially a lot of questions raises the opportunity to shave. In fact, this is not only possible, but also you need to do it, because the groomed appearance offends Allah. Even in the scriptures, there are statements about the cleanliness of Muslims.

Is smoking per month Ramadan allowed?

In the post of Ramadan, many Muslims smoke cigarettes, hookahs or special mixtures. Often such a habit is even considered useful. In fact, such a habit is banned, because it desecrates the body. So during the day you can’t smoke. The ban is removed after sunset, but doing this is still not recommended.

Is it possible to rinse your mouth during Ramadan?

In the post of Ramadan, it is allowed to rinse the mouth. As we already said, maybe a person has dry in his throat and he decided to moisten it. Be careful so that the water does not get inside.

Can I cut your hair, nails in Ramadan?

In the post of Ramadan, in the daytime, Muslims can trim nails and hair. This will not be a violation of the post. Again, putting nails in order is the same action to put yourself in order as shaving. However, although the nails can be cut, this does not mean that they can be painted.

Can I swim in Ramadan?

You can swim in Ramadan, but just keep in mind that water should not get inside the stomach. Even in a pond, swimming will not violate the post. Moreover, personal hygiene is important. However, if there are no serious reasons for washing, for example, you are not sweating, then it is better to postpone the procedure until the evening, because the action is not prohibited, it is still undesirable.

Is it possible to hug in Ramadan?

In the post of Ramadan you can hug and kiss your spouse. But these should not be passionate kisses, but ordinary ones. That is, if you just kiss your wife on the lips, then nothing terrible will happen. This will not be a violation. You must understand that only sexual intercourse is prohibited during fasting.

Can girls and women be painted in Ramadan?

You can paint in Ramadan to women. In principle, women should always be beautiful, but the main thing is that they do it for their husband, and not other men.

Is it possible to take medicines at night in Ramadan?

Regarding the drugs in the post of Ramadan, it is worth saying separately. In particular, they cannot be accepted at their discretion. That is, even if you have a cold, then you must see a doctor. He will say whether it is possible to continue to follow the post. Moreover, if you are already taking something, then discuss the possibility of suspension with a doctor.

If it turned out that it was not possible to do without pills, then the day of fasting is not counted. It will need to be replenished later.

Is it possible to put leeches in Ramadan?

It happens that in the post of Ramadan people put leeches. But is it allowed to do this? In fact, such a procedure is not prohibited and permitted by Sharia. Leeches, in fact, clean the body, they take everything superfluous from it.

Insult a person in the month of Ramadan: what will happen?

The post of Ramadan suggests that everyone should be kind to his neighbor and do good deeds. So insulting another person is considered a sin for which a person must be punished. It is expressed in the form of special prayers.

If the child was born in Ramadan: what to do?

When a woman gives birth to a child in the post of Ramadan, she still puts off compliance with the rules, as well as for the duration of feeding. However, after the completion of this period, it should make up for every missed day.

Is it possible to play sports, train during Ramadan?

It is difficult to adhere to the regime when a person plays sports in the post of Ramadan. This is due to the fact that the body already receives a huge load. Moreover, food is not only absent this month, but the daily routine changes. However, it is not forbidden to play sports, the main thing is to adhere to several tips, so as not to harm yourself:

Reduce the load. Do not go to records and squeeze your level with all your strength. Reduce the load. It's only good
Drink more fluids. Since it cannot be drunk during the day, before bedtime, 300-500 ml of water can be consumed
Balance the food. Athletes should eat porridge, rice, vegetables and fruits, plant proteins - chickpeas, beans, beans. Then the body will receive everything necessary

Can you watch TV in Ramadan?

It is not worth spending time on Ramadan on Ramadan. It is believed that this is a waste of time. It is better to replace the time from viewing programs with more useful things - to devote time to loved ones, good deeds. It is also worth reading the Qur'an. In other words, take up what Allah will arrange for you.

Is it possible to conceive a child in a month of Ramadan?

As we have already said, one of the main prohibitions in the post of Ramadan is intimacy. However, you can still conceive a child this month. Indeed, in the dark, intimacy is not prohibited, but the main thing is that everything happens within the framework allowed by Sharia.

By the way, very often girls who could not get pregnant earlier, waited for the long -awaited conception in this month.

He fell ill during Ramadan: what to do?

If suddenly a person fell ill in the post of Ramadan and cannot observe all the canons, then he can interrupt the post, because this is a good reason. If recovery occurs in the middle of the day, then the post on this day is not necessary to observe, because before the start of dawn there was no intention. Although, it is better to adhere to the main canons.

After recovery, you need to reimburse the missing days. If you do not do this until the next Ramadan, then in addition to compensation for days, you need to feed the poor for every missed day. When the disease is protracted, only missed days are reimbursed.

Is it possible to celebrate a birthday in Ramadan?

It happens that a birthday falls on Ramadan. Many are interested in whether it can be celebrated? Of course, ideally, celebrations are prohibited during this period, but if you transfer the celebration at night, abandon alcohol completely, fun and dancing, as well as devote all the dishes to Allah, then you can make a small holiday.

Is it possible to lose weight in the month of Ramadan: the benefits of Ramadan for weight loss, health

Recommendations for nutrition in Ramadan

The post of Ramadan itself is devoted to spiritual cleansing. Many believe that you can lose weight from observing the post. In fact, everything happens the other way around, because prolonged starvation, along with too early and late meals, leads to the separation of metabolism.

However, to be careful, eating correctly and varied, you can slightly lose weight. Studies have shown that weight changes usually after fasting come to past indicators. So simply compliance with the post does not guarantee its stable loss. This requires an integrated approach.

Taravikh Namaz award per month Ramadan

Taravikh-namaz is an obligatory price of the Messenger of Allah on the days when the post of Ramadan takes place. This prayer is performed only in this sacred month and it allows you to become even closer to its creator.

It is believed that if a Muslim approaches the commission of Taravikha with faith and expectation, then all sins will be forgiven, and if his relatives will be forgiven for several nights in a row. In addition, in Ramadan a person has to fight during the day for fasting, and with the night for the sake of prayers. Anyone who copes with this deserves an invaluable reward from Allah.