How to put the puppy, the dog intramuscular and subcutaneous: the scheme, instruction

Dogs, like people can get sick. Veterinarians to treat our smaller brothers use various methods. With serious pathologies, injections are prescribed. It’s good if the owner can do a puppy, a dog - this will save the life of an animal. Further more about the technique of the procedure.

Injections can be prescribed for all diseases of the animal. The drug introduced into the body has much more quickly affects dogs than the same pills. And when the pet is sick, the pills do not work at all. They will not be absorbed through the stomach. Therefore, it is important to know how to make an injection to the dog, if you can’t do without it. Of course, you can seek help from the veterinarian, but sometimes you should make injections several times a day, and the clinic closes in the evening. Let's study how to make a pet correctly, what rules should be performed during the procedure.

What place to make an injection to the dog intramuscularly: scheme

Dogs are of different sizes, therefore, approaching the treatment process should be individually. Animals of small breeds have miniature bones, hip muscles. Below, the scheme shows the structure of the dog’s bones and a place on the thigh is indicated, where it is necessary to make an injection to the dog intramuscularly.

For pets with different constitutions of the body, the hip muscles can be stretched, thin, short, massive or miniature. Therefore, it is necessary to feel the paw of the animal with your fingers to determine the shape, volume of muscle tissue.

Making an animal is not easy, both psychologically and technically. The owner should understand that the dog after treatment will be much easier, and you do not torment the animal, but take care of his health. Thanks to the detailed presentation of the injection process, you yourself will figure out how to carry out the procedure correctly.

So, to make injections intramuscularly required in the hind legs. The palpation method is estimated at the size of the muscle tissue of the animal and where the bone material takes place. When you are injected, do not get into the bone or nerve. As already mentioned, the image the perfect place for injection to the dog - this is blue point. Lines burgundy color - This is a pelvic and femoral bone. They are also called small, big.

Need to know: The safest area for intramuscular injection is the place to the right of the hip bone on the left paw of the animal. On the right, on the contrary, to the left of the pets's femoral bone. There are no vessels in this zone, no tendons, nerve nets. Even an inexperienced person will not be difficult to find a place for an injection and make it right.

Enter the needle into the thickest point of muscle tissue, it can be felt. And above or below the dog will hurt, there the muscles are thinner and stretched. And in those areas there are nerve endings, bone material, joints.

When you make an injection to the pet, then make the muscles relaxed. Take care of the dog, calm down, most importantly, do not worry yourself. And it is not necessary to wipe the necessary place with alcohol before the injection. In dogs, so the skin has a reliable antibacterial layer.

Which syringe is better to do a small and big dog?

Experienced veterinarians know that it is necessary to choose the right syringe volume In order to make an injection to the dog. The diameter of the needle is also important, small dogs, puppies Especially sensitive to injections of all kinds. Them it is better to make injections with insulin syringes, because diameter needles of such tools varies from 0.23 to 0.3 millimeters. Well, of course, length needles can also be different from 4 mm to 8 mm. Such features should be paid attention to.

There are syringes for tuberculin injections, their needle length varies from 13.5 to 25 millimeters, a diameter can be made from 0.3 to 0.5 millimeters. Thanks to this, you can administer the drug subcutaneously almost painlessly. The only thing that is inconvenient is that this a syringe of a small volume, it will only enter it 1.0 milliliter Medicines. It will not be able to use with large dosages of dosage forms.

Miniature animals and puppies are suitable for insulin syringes. For large breeds of pets, you can use ordinary syringes for 2 or more milliliters, it all depends on the dosage of the drug. In order not to injure the animal, you can use a needle of smaller sizes.

If intramuscular administration of injections is required to a large dog, then insulin needles are not suitable, because they will not reach muscle tissue. Due to improper use of needles, irritation, murder of affected areas may occur.

Most often, subcutaneous injections are introduced into the withers of the pet. If possible, then make an injection with a thin needle, enter viscous drugs with needles with a diameter of 2-3 millimeters. Be sure to perform rules for the procedure:

1. Keep your hands clean, wash them thoroughly with soap before the procedure.
2. The needle should be sterile, do not perform several injections with one needle.
3. No matter how clean the hands are, do not touch the needle during the injection.
4. Do not use medicinal solutions that have been opened earlier, even if they were stored in a cool place.

To save, expensive medicines, do not store in open form, it is allowed to divide them into the necessary doses, pour into syringes. Close the needles with a cap and then store in the refrigerator no more than three days. Be sure to, before doing the injection, heat the syringe with your hands. Cold drugs are not recommended to avoid sad consequences after injections.

Important: When you administer a viscous drug, then know that it is difficult to make an injection through a thin needle. Therefore, this feature of the drugs should be taken into account when choosing a tool for its input. Antibiotics on the oil base can be viscous, it is better to make such injections subcutaneously.

If you use an insulin syringe, then keep in mind that the needle there is so thin, it can quickly deform. Especially if the pet has dense skin. There were times that she was bent in the shape of a hook.

How to put a puppy in a puppy, a dog in the muscle of the legs, hips: instructions

First, determine the point on the paw where it is better to make the dog’s injection. The needle is introduced by about one centimeter, after piercing the skin and the fat layer. For small breeds and puppies, you can use insulin syringes, and needles from ordinary syringes are suitable for dogs of large breeds.

You can’t worry before the procedure, the pet may feel your experiences and will also be restless. Therefore, it will not be easy to make an injection. Enter the needle sharply, with confidence. When it penetrates the muscles, smoothly inject the medicine, sharply administer the solutions is undesirable. The needle should be removed at the same angle that they introduced. After you massage the area that adjacent to the injection site. And so that the pet in the future perceives injections normally, pamper it with delicious ones.

In short, the injection in the muscle of the dog is done like this:

1. Wash your hands. Take a medicine into the syringe, lower the bubbles so that they are not in the tool.
2. Enter the needle into the muscle tissue at an angle of 90 degrees.
3. Click on the piston of the instrument. Introduce the drug slowly, smoothly.
4. Remove the needle, massage the area around the injection site.

Please notethat for safety it is better to hold a needle with your fingers at the mounting site during the administration of the drug, you can not drive it completely into muscle tissue. Do not shift the needle to the sides - it is very painful. When you feel that you stuck the needle into a solid surface, do not deepen it further, carefully pull it out.

It happens that after the needle penetrates into the body, blood may appear. This is due to damage to the vessel. Therefore, again, stretch the needle, and disinfect the wound with a swab with medical alcohol, and the injection already do muscle at a different point. After injections that were carried out unsuccessfully, hematomas sometimes appear on the body of the dog, they can be eliminated using iodine grid or compress with magnesia.

Do you need and how to lubricate the place of injection to the dog?

So, how to make an injection to the dog is already clear. The only thing, watching how injections are made in a veterinary clinic, you can notice that the injection site is not processed. This is not necessary, because our fluffy pets have a fairly strong antibacterial layer on the skin tissues. Naturally, in the event that the dog does not have any wounds, inflammation in a place for injection.

What place to make an injection to the dog is subcutaneous: scheme

Most often, a zone in the animal’s withers is used for subcutaneous injections. This is a place between the shoulder blades. There are practically no nerve endings, so there will be no pet painfully. The only thing that must be taken into account is that in this place the skin is thick. The needle is thin, small diameter can simply bend, so enter it carefully so as not to break.

The injection is done between the lower zone of the side of the animal’s abdomen and the hip bulge (in the knee area). The skin is captured by two fingers, make a fold, pulling it up, an needle is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees when it fails, you can administer the drug. Do not injections in places where the dog has wounds and irritation, so there may be complications after injections.

How to do a puppy to see, a dog in a withers: instructions

Most an insensitive place in dogs - a withers. There the skin is thicker than somewhere around the pet. That is why doctors of veterinary clinics are advised to make an injection to the dog subcutaneously in the withers.

First, before the procedure, determine the place for injection. Do not choose a zone near the head of the animal, where the pet is wearing a collar. Better make an injection below. So you will protect your fluffy friend from irritation and other troubles, which can manifest after the process of administering the medicine.

Injection scheme on the withers:

1. Make a fold on the skin, click with two fingers, take a seasoned syringe with medicine.
2. Enter the needle from below, slightly higher, where the skin fabrics moved away from the body.
3. Enter the needle, to a certain depth so that it passes through the thick layer of the skin, and then it fails a little.
4. Release the medicine, smoothly pressing on the piston. Then remove the needle.

It remains to give the animal his favorite treat, so that injections for him do not become torture next time.

How is the dog’s injection under the shoulder blade made?

Sometimes, if there is irritation on the withers, you have to give an injection to the dog under the shoulder blade. It is not difficult to find this area, you should lay the animal on the side, find a hole under the shoulder blade, and then make the following:

• pick the drug into the syringe clean
• turn the syringe with a needle up, release the bubbles, tapping your fingers on it
• make sure that the medicine is not cold
• pull the skin under the shoulder blade, hold your fingers with one hand
• enter the needle subcutaneously with the other hand
• then release the medicine and remove the needle from the body of the animal.

Be extremely careful, look not to injure the animal and do not break the needle.

Where is the dog’s injection from rabies, plague?

Before proceeding to the vaccination of the pet from rabies and plague, you should give the dog tablets from worms in two weeks. It is dangerous to make an injection to a dog with parasites, because the immune system in the animal, so, is weakened, and here also a vaccine that requires energy consumption of the body. Due to improper vaccination, complication may occur, immunity from rabies, plague will not form.

According to the rules, these vaccination should be in a veterinary clinic. Doctors get along well with pets, even before vaccination you need to inspect the dog - is it sick. Therefore, before injection in two days, animals measure the temperature. And right before vaccination, the dog cannot be fed. Injection from rabies, they make intramuscularly or subcutaneously, and from the plague subcutaneous.

Contraindications to carry out vaccinations in dogs

It is not recommended to do a prick of the dog from rabies and plague if the animal is pregnant, sick or on the eve of surgery. You can’t vaccinate when the pets change their teeth. We will have to abandon vaccination and those owners of dogs whose pets conducted in recently ears stopping. In this case, the procedure is possible only after two weeks.

If you took a pet from the street, then before vaccination you should go through two weeks while you are pushing it, follow his well -being. For such a period, pathology will “pop up” to the surface.

After the vaccination, the veterinarian will fill the passport of the pet, where he will indicate which drug was introduced and from what. The doctor should also give recommendations on what can be dogs and what is impossible. In particular, after vaccination from rabies and plague follows:

1. Protect pets from overloads.
2. In no case do not bathe for a month.
3. Try that the animal does not contact with other representatives of the fauna.
4. Do not walk in bad wind or damp weather.

If all the rules are met, your dog will calmly suffer vaccination, in the future it will form an immunity for these diseases, which is enough for the whole year.

Where to make an anesthetic dog injection?

During injections, animals should observe sterility. And this is just one requirement on these procedures. I will also need to choose a needle for a pet. If a fluffy friend is small in size, then it is advisable to use the needle smaller. In the event that you damaged the ampoule when opening, do not use the solution, there may be small fragments of glass.

Do a dog from pain of any nature can be subcutaneously, intravenously or intramuscularly. The main thing is meticulous to study the instructions for the drug. After all, injections are different and introduce them in different ways. If you have no experience in such matters, then contact the veterinarian so as not to harm the animal. When the medicine is administered incorrectly, you can cause serious consequences from the abscess to tissue necrosis.

Can a medicine for intramuscular injection give dogs through the mouth?

All drugs must be administered by those methods described in the instructions.If the instructions for the dosage form say that the injection should be done intravenously or subcutaneously, then it needs to be done. Some funds have even contraindications for their use by other methods.

For the treatment of dogs, there are not only injection solutions, but also tablets, so they are given orally. Dog injections should only intramuscularly, intravenously or subcutaneously. It all depends on the type of dosage form.

The dog does not give an injection: what to do?

Animals are sensitive and may feel that the owner is worried. This excitement is transmitted to them. Therefore, first calm down, and then make an injection to the dog. Pets, like people are sometimes afraid of injections. Therefore, they should be accustomed to the procedure, syringes, encouraged with treats, caress, reassure. If you do not come out, then contact the veterinarian doctors, they have extensive experience in communicating with animals. After all, in order to save the life of a pet, it happens that you can’t do without injections.

The consequences of an incorrectly set injection to the dog

Due to non-compliance with the basics of injections in animals, a variety of complications may appear. It is sad that even experienced people sometimes put an injection to the dog. After that, a certain care of the animal is required, otherwise everything ends sadly.

The pet has lameness.If the injection is made inaccurate, then the animal whines, breaks out. It is immediately clear that it hurts the dog, perhaps you hurt the nerve. Then the dog is lame. To facilitate the condition, massage the place where the injection was made, calm down, caress the fluffy friend. In the case when the lameness is present for more than two days, you must consult a doctor.

The appearance of infiltratein the tissue where it was injected, threatens the unpleasant consequences. Sometimes, after the accumulation of cellular elements in the tissues, you have to seek help from a doctor. You can independently get rid of the problem by applying iodine grid to the affected area.

The reasons why infiltrate accumulates?

• Multiple administration of the solution into one point on the body of the pet
• Non -compliance with simple hygienic requirements
• Inaccurate elimination of the needle after injection
• Irritating the effect of the drug on the body of the animal
• The use of cold solutions.

Abscess -the reaction of the complication on the epidermis that occurs as a result of the accumulation of purulent infiltrate. Development of phlegmon or diffuse inflammation cavity. It is manifested by the following symptoms: increasing swelling, fever, strong pain. The animal refuses food, there are digestive disorders. The causes of the abscess may be hygiene disturbances, non -compliance with sterility during injections, not a correctly selected zone for an injection.

Skin necrosis - It is a state when the death of the epidermis cells manifests itself. As a result, blisters, ulcers, swelling, and bluishness of the skin are formed. The pet at the same time feels strong pain. The root cause of the stateincorrect injection of drugs, allergies to the solution, non -compliance with the purity of the process.

Allergic manifestations- There are after the administration of poor -quality drugs with an overdue shelf life or with hypersensitivity to the component component of the medicine. That is why the veterinarians recommend making a sensitivity sample before injection. And when the symptoms of allergies in dogs are manifested, it is necessary to immediately give antihistamines.

Embolia of blood vessels- This is a complication when foreign components are unusual for the environment. Most often, it is air, butter. Because of this, blockage of blood vessels, violation of blood flow, and the respiratory system develops. A state of extreme complexity, in such cases, you should look for a veterinarian to save a pet.

Cones, abscess after injections in the dog: how to treat?

It is not so difficult to make the dog’s injection to the dog, but it is much more difficult to treat the consequences after an incorrect injection. Not all cones and abscesses are treated at home. If the bump is small in size, then you can treat the dog after an unsuccessful injection with an ordinary iodine net. The swelling is better not to warm. Otherwise, it can increase in size.

If the bump does not go within two days, then lead the pet to the doctor. Do not start the process. The veterinarian will make a novocaine blockade or prescribe physiotherapy, the problem will be solved. And when the dog already has an abscess, then you will need surgery, at home, treatment will not work.

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2. Why can't Muslims keep dogs?

Video: How to put an injection of a puppy, dog?