How to wear and wear a medical mask on your face, which side: instructions for use, tips, wearing time. How to make a medical protective mask yourself: scheme

Ways to wear a medical mask.

Contents

During the off -season, there are many passers -by in protective masks on the streets. But, if you are not sick, the mask can cause the disease. In this article we will talk about the most basic errors regarding the protective mask.

Types of medical masks, their appointment

A medical mask appeared relatively recently. Initially, it practically did not resemble gauze. It was a kind of device for Halloween or a masquerade mask. Glasses were inserted into the mask, and the nose was closed by a peculiar hood that resembled the beak. A cotton wool saturated with a solution of garlic or essential oils was inserted into the area of \u200b\u200bthis beak.

Initially, these masks were invented to protect the doctor from infection with plague. In addition, patients with this ailment smelled very badly, their body rotted. Accordingly, such filters inside the beak in a mask were not only to eliminate an unpleasant odor, but also for air filtration. Many years have passed since then, and the medical mask has changed significantly, began to resemble a small segment of tissue on elastic bands or ties. Now in pharmacies a wide range of protective masks is presented, the choice of which depends on the purpose.

Types of medical masks:

Surgical
Dental
For food professions

Most often, a protective mask is used to protect yourself or others from certain infections. In the food industry, the masks are used to ensure that droplets of saliva and microorganisms from the respiratory tract do not fall into food when preparing it.

When you need to put on a protective medical mask: Features of medical masks

The sock of the medical mask in the food industry is mandatory. However, very often we meet on the streets of people on which the mask is worn. According to experts, there is no need to wear it on the street. The fact is that basically all viruses develop directly in a warm, humid environment and rooms, where there are a lot of people.
There are a very small amount in the fresh air of the viruses, and they immediately die due to low temperatures, if it concerns the winter or the off-season period. Fresh air is not favorable for the propagation of viruses and bacteria.
Going out into the street, after visiting the clinic, you can safely remove the medical mask. Another thing is if you use it to protect yourself from allergens. It can only be effective if you protect you from poplar fluff.
In relation to the pollen of different plants, the mask is ineffective. The fact is that it does not fit tightly enough, gaps between fabric and skin can form. Through them, pollen can easily fall through them and cause allergies.

When do you need to wear a medical mask?

How to put on a medical mask correctly, which side: instructions for use

A viral post has appeared on the network not so long ago that we had a defensive masks incorrectly all our lives. Necessary wear and wear a medical mask The bright side is inside if you are infected and do not want others to be infected.

How to wear a medical mask to the patient correctly:

This is appropriate if you are sick and do not want to infect employees for work or households with some kind of viral ailment. If you protect yourself from people, while in some kind of completed rooms, put on the mask on the contrary, the bright side to the outside.
A little later doctors dispelled this myth and claim that it is not very important which side to wear a medical mask, that is, you can wear a bright part both inside and out. It is necessary to pay attention to how the latches and protective harnesses are sewn, possibly elastic bands. Places of fixation - the inner side.
It is also worth paying attention to the availability of nose locks. Most often, such masks are put on just the bright side inward. All manufacturers advise reading the instructions and paying attention to the color of the protective product. If the mask is colored outside, and inside is bright, then it is usually worn with colored side.

How long can a protective medical mask be worn on your face?

Many people who often visit hospitals, clinics, or relatives in a hospital acquire masks, and use them several times in a row. You should not do this. Most masks that are made of non -fabric are disposable. How long can I wear a medical mask? It depends on what it is made of.

How much to wear a medical mask:

Most often, a mask with a paper filter can be worn no more than 2 hours
A protective mask made of fabric or non -woven material is worn no more than 4 hours
If you stained the mask or moistened due to the fact that you sneezed, while the fabric became wet, it is worth immediately taking it off to throw it away

The medical mask should be worn: a healthy or sick person?

Few of the patients of hospitals, as well as regular visitors of medical institutions, know that healthy people carry a medical mask on the face not necessary.

The fact is that such a product can really harm more than to save from infection with an ailment. A person breathes into this fabric, a warm and humid environment is an excellent place and an environment for the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms.

Therefore, if a virus or conditionally pathogenic microorganisms accidentally get into the mask, even with excellent health, you can become infected with a dangerous disease. This is due to the fact that it is in the mask that the propagation and development of this microorganism will occur. Therefore, we recommend that you wear such masks in exceptional cases. There are exceptional cases if you visit hospitals or clinics during the epidemic or the height of the influenza virus, possibly SARS. You yourself are sick, and do not want to infect others, coughing on them.

How to wear a medical mask correctly so as not to become infected with a cold, influenza: recommendations

It all depends on what it is made of, this information is indicated in the instructions. If it is a reusable medical mask sewn from gauze, then it can really be washed in hot water using laundry soap. After that, its thorough ironing is carried out with additional moisture on the highest heating. If you worry that the fabric will become dark, you can iron it through the additional layer of gauze.

Only at very high temperatures and when using laundry soap, most bacteria die.

In no case can you just wash and dry such a mask. Some microorganisms do not die when using soap, but multiply and develop.

Disposable masks made of non -woven material are not amenable to washing. At the moment, there are no ways to disinfect such products. Even the use of modern antiseptics cannot completely disinfect the mask.

Remember correctly wear a medical mask from a cold Need no more than 3 hours in a row. It is strictly prohibited to store a protective mask for a long time in your bag, after visiting the medical institution.

How to wear a medical mask on the face: instructions for use for different purposes, tips

As indicated above, in the medical mask a very favorable environment for the development of pathogenic microorganisms. And there are a huge number of them in medical institutions, including super-infection.
When it gets into a warm, moist environment, they multiply and grow, which can cause infection.

Therefore, immediately after leaving the hospital or clinic, be sure to throw the mask into the garbage and breathe in full chest in the fresh air.

Instructions for the use of a medical mask, tips:

Quite often, protective masks are worn by masters of manicure. This helps them protect their respiratory organs from dust, in the process of removing gel polish. In this case, the mask can be worn by any side, both internal and outer. It is worth noting that this tool is not completely capable of with one hundred percent probability of protecting the breathing organs from dust. A small amount of dust will still fall into the nose, mouth and nasopharynx.
However, it is worth remembering that such masks can be harmful if you work all day in the same mask. Remember that when exhaling, the mask becomes wet, while staphylococci and streptococci multiply in it, which are available on the skin of each person.
With regular use of such a mask, you can self-infected, and get sick with tonsillitis, stomatitis or some respiratory tract. Try to change such masks at least once every 2-4 hours. Adhere to the instructions and be sure to use medical masks with fixers on your nose because they provide a good fit of the skin on the skin, and leave a minimum gap.
This contributes to better dust protection. For such purposes, we advise you to purchase a respirator, which is created not to protect against viruses and bacteria, but in order to prevent the ingress of fine dust into the respiratory tract. A medical mask is an excellent means to protect the respiratory system from pathogenic microorganisms when visiting places where a huge number of people are.

Remember that in no case can you often touch such a mask. The fact is that some viruses and bacteria can already be directly on the mask. However, not all people are capable of after touching the mask not to touch the face or other parts of the body. Thus, infection may occur.

This is especially true of cases if you did not wash your hands after visiting the street, and immediately took up cooking or eating. Follow the rules and be sure to wear a medical mask as indicated in the instructions.

How to make a medical mask yourself?

A medical mask can be made from gauze and cotton wool. We bring to your attention 2 methods of making masks.

In the picture below, consider the schematic instructions for making a mask from gauze and cotton and the rules for wearing it.

How to make a medical mask from a flu with your own hands?

How to make a protective mask-dressing yourself?

A protective mask for any purpose can be made from a piece of gauze or cotton fabric, from an old T -shirt.

Below in the picture, consider the manufacturing scheme of a mask from a piece of gauze or fabric.

Production of a cotton-gauze bandage from a piece of gauze: Scheme

In the case of an urgent need, the wounding mask can be quickly made from an old T-shirt. Below in the picture, consider this manufacture of a protective mask-dressing.