How to anoint a burn at home? How to anoint a burn from steam, boiling water, oil: list of ointments, reviews

The thermal burn is skin damage obtained as a result of the effects of hot fluid or fire, steam. In this article we will tell you how to anoint a burn at home. 

How to anoint a burn from oil?

The first medical care is significantly different depending on the degree of burn, the substance that provoked it. Burns obtained when exposed to oil are more complicated, due to a high fluid boiling point, which exceeds 100 degrees. The situation is complicated by its high viscosity, as a result of which the liquid holds heat for a very long time. At the same time, the skin covered with oil cannot give heat to the environment.

Thus, the effect of thermos or greenhouse is observed, during which damaged tissues can collapse deeper and deeper, if you do not eliminate the layer of oil from the surface of the skin. During first aid with oil burns, you need to remove the liquid from the surface. This can be done with cotton wool. In no case should you forget about cooling the wound. On the affected areas, increased body temperature, it is necessary to normalize it. For these purposes, immerse your hand in cold water for 15-20 minutes. The water temperature should be 12-15 degrees. In no case do not use ice water, because you can aggravate the situation, overly cooling the surface of the skin. If at the moment there is no cold water, you can use a piece of ice wrapped in fabric. The exposure time of the application should not exceed 10-15 minutes.

In no case can you lubricate the surface with the means that contain oil. This is especially true for some food products, such as sour milk, sour cream, kefir. This will aggravate the situation, because in the composition of sour cream, sour -milk products, microorganisms, probiotics are contained, which can cause a burn infection.

Than to anoint the burn from the oil:

• It is recommended to cover the surface with an antiseptic after cooling the skin. As an antiseptic, it is necessary to use liquids that do not contain alcohol. It can be a solution Furatsilina,Miramistina, Chlorhexidine, Decessana. It is recommended to lubricate the surface with means that stimulate the regeneration of the skin. They refer to themBepanten, Panthenol. It is best if it is funds that are sold in bottles with sprayers. This limits touching the skin, prevents the occurrence of additional pain.
• The contactless way of application is the best. Scientists have found that the use of  Bepanten, Panthenol and other liquids that contain this substance reduces the healing period by several days. If bubbles appear on the surface of the burn, in no case should you open them yourself. Manipulation is carried out in a hospital with special sharp scissors.
• At the same time, the crust is not completely removed from the bubble. Only part that is closer to the edges to release the liquid. The skin is left so as not to expose living tissues and not provoke the connection of a bacterial infection. Indeed, during this period, the wound remains completely open. Lubricating the bubble with medicinal products is useless, as they will be ineffective. In order for the product to act, contact with deeper layers of the skin is necessary, and not a thin layer of the epidermis under which exudate is located.

In no case can I use iodine, green and other alcohol -containing liquids for these purposes. They will aggravate the situation, and can cause an increase in the burn area.

How to anoint a burns at home for a child?

In children, the epidermis is much thinner than in adults, so deep layers of the skin can be affected. To avoid this, it is necessary to immediately reduce the temperature in this area.

How to anoint a burn at home for a child:

• That is, rinse with cold water, or apply a cold compress. After that, you can lubricate the affected places with healing drugs, such asPanthenol, D-pantenol. However, if there is no edema, bubbles in place, then additional assistance is not needed. After 2-3 days, the painful sensations will disappear, and the burn will completely heal.
• The situation is more complicated if the defeat appeared on the site of bubbles, severe edema, redness. In this case, it is necessary to do as described above. It is worth giving the child a drug that anesthetize the place of burn. Will helpNurofen, Ibuprofen, paracetamol.
• After taking the drug, it is necessary to call an ambulance for further work. Most likely, the child will be opened with bubbles, release fluid, and antibacterial drugs will be prescribed so that the infection does not join, nfor example, Solcoseryl, Levomekol.
• Burns of 2-3 degrees require the intervention of the doctor. Sometimes such children are hospitalized depending on the affected area. To help the child relieve pain, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used. Middle should be highlightedNimesil, Nise, Namylex. It is also allowed to use Ibuprofen,Ketonal.

Not all drugs are allowed to use children, so read the instructions. It is convenient to useNise, Nihd, as well as nimesil, Since they are sold in powder with a pleasant taste. It is enough to dissolve them in water and give the child. They act quickly enough, relieve temperature, pain and spasm. 

How to anoint a chemical burn at home?

A chemical burn requires special attention, and correct actions at the very beginning, when hazardous substances get on the skin. It is worth remembering that the powder that came to the skin cannot be washed immediately with water. Thus, you will create a rich solution that will do more harm. 

Than to anoint a chemical burn at home:

• First of all, shake the powder from the surface of the hand. This applies to crystals, alkali powder, which is often implemented in bags for cleaning the drain. Such powders usually contain sodium or calcium hydroxide.
• It is this powder when it hits the skin that can cause a burn. But it cannot be washed with water. Shake, wipe with a dry cloth or brush with a brush. Only after that, wash under 20 minutes under a stream of cold water.
• The main danger of alkali is that it can corrode not only the upper layers of the skin, but also muscles, ligaments. In this case, you must urgently consult a doctor and do not self -medicate.
• To neutralize the alkali, it is recommended to prepare a weak solution of acetic acid. Pour about 100 ml of 9 % vinegar into a glass, share water and pour the affected area with the resulting solution. Very often, places affected by alkali are covered with a crust with a white coating. 
• If the burn is caused by acid, neutralization is necessary using a light alkali solution. For these purposes, food soda is used. It is dissolved in water and watered with the affected area. Try to immediately turn your hand after the liquid, so that the fluid does not spread on the surface of the skin, and drains down. Thus, it will be possible to reduce the area of \u200b\u200baffected skin.
• After neutralization, it is necessary to hold the affected area under a stream of cold water for 20-40 minutes. Further, soothing ointments are applied, for example, Radevit, zinc ointment, panthenol. If an open wound has formed at the burden, it is necessary to pour an antiseptic with a solution of antiseptic. it Chlorhexidine, Miramistin. After that, the surface is closed with a sterile bandage so that pathogenic microorganisms do not penetrate it. The surface that is burned with acid is usually covered with a gray-green or yellow crust. 

The burn hurts - how to anoint?

With burns of the 1st and 2nd degree, severe pain may occur. This is due to the fact that the nerve endings are injured, a person can feel severe painful sensations. For these purposes, you can use tablet drugs or local drugs.

The burn hurts than to anoint:

• The most effective are drugs in tablets or powders. Among them it is worth highlighting Tempalgin, Analgin,Spasmalgon, No-shpa, ibuprofen, diclofento.
• Local drugs are often used. However, experts do not advise applying too fat creams and ointments to the surface, especially if there are bubbles and open wounds. It is necessary that the affected area is in the air, dry faster. This will help accelerate healing. As painkillers, useOlazol, hydrocortisone.
• Olazol with its composition contains lenders, sea buckthorn oil and anesthesis. This is an antibiotic, a regenerating agent and a drug that relieves pain. The medicine has proven itself with burns, because it helps to restore the skin and prevents the multiplication of pathogens. Analogue of ointments - LevomekolBut its composition does not have sea buckthorn oil and anesthetics.
• Hormones -based preparations are best relieved, for example, Kutivita, White Gentle, Dermmeite.These are ointments containing glucocorticosteroids that perfectly relieve swelling, pain and itching. It is advisable to use immediately after a burn, when there are no bubbles on the surface.

It is impossible to use these ointments on open wounds after opening the bubble. It is necessary to cancel the drug gradually. The surface is lubricated with a very thin layer, because the excess of the dose is associated with side effects.

Burning boiling water - how to anoint at home?

If a wound formed at the place of burn after opening the bubble, it is necessary to use antiseptics, for example Furatsilin, chlorhexidine andMiramistin. It is forbidden to use drugs containing alcohol.

Burn boiling water than to anoint at home:

• After you wash the wound with antiseptics, you can use anti -inflammatory drugs. Among them it is worth highlightingSolcoseryl or Levomekol, as well as furaplast, povidon-iodine.
• They contain antibacterial drugs that prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microflora. After all, each person on the skin may have staphylococci and streptococci.
• In favorable conditions, they can multiply, which leads to infection of the wound, and the appearance of pus. One of the pretty good drugs isSulfargin. It contains an antibiotic, but is quickly absorbed, leaving no traces. Usually applied to the bandage as a compress. This tool is not used in the provision of first aid, but is used in the case when crusts appeared on the surface, or the bubble burst. Such a remedy is not applied to a fresh wound. 

How to anoint the burn from nettle?

Nettle burn is not a burn at all, but an allergic reaction to the plant. Manifests itself as inflammation, redness, edema, bubbles. To reduce pain, relieve inflammation, use antihistamines.

Than to anoint the burn from nettle:

• Among them, you can use tablet means, or in the form of ointments. The most effective pills are Diazolin,Cetrin, Eden. These are antihistamines that help reduce receptivity of receptors, and relieve inflammation.
• As local products, drugs that relieve an allergic reaction are also used. For example, Phoenistil, hydrocortisone, and trimistin. You can also attach a cold compress to the destruction site.
• Try to remove small villi at the very beginning after the burn, it is they who provoke redness and unpleasant sensations. It is very important to provide first aid in time, especially if you have a nettles in nature, where there are no drugs. Therefore, the best option is to thoroughly rinse the place with running water. Water will help remove villi, cool the affected areas and reduce pain. 

How to anoint a burn burn?

A steam burn is an ordinary thermal burn, the same as when exposed to boiling water on the skin. First aid measures are exactly the same as with boiling water burn.

Than to anoint a burn burn:

• It is necessary to cool the affected area with cold running water, and grease pantothenic acid with a regenerative drug:Panthenol Or Bepanten.
• If this is a serious burn of the second degree, bubbles appear, it is necessary to free the affected place from clothing, attach a bandage with an antiseptic. It is best to contact the medical facility for help with such a burn. 
• To relieve acute pain, use ointments with hormones: Lorinden, Betazon, Flucinar.

Ointment after a burn for skin restoration: reviews

Below you can familiarize yourself with the reviews of patients who used ointment for the treatment of burns.

Ointment after a burn for skin restoration, reviews:

• Catherine. Burnt during the preparation of cherry juice for the winter. Burn with steam during sterilization of cans. A small red spot formed at the burden site, which I immediately lubricated with hydrocortisone ointment. She smeared a very thin layer, instantly passed pain and redness. After a couple of days, the burn was covered with a brown crust, which quickly got down. There was no bubble, and in general, everything was very fast.
• Victor. Burned with oil when he was engaged in the repair of the car. I instantly removed the oil with a napkin, then held it under cold water. Unfortunately, bubbles formed on the surface. A few days later they burst, after which he smeared the surface with ordinary panthenol. When it ended, a rescuer remained in the first -aid kit, who also coped well with the situation. On average, it took a week and a half healing. I went to work all the time, but covered the wound with ordinary cloth. The doctor forbade the use of gauze or a bandage, as he sticks to a burn and has to tear it off, injuring the surface of the skin.
• Svetlana. Burnt during a walk in the woods of nettles. This is not the first time, so the surface washed with water and soap, after which she took two diazolin tablets. The surface was smeared with an ordinary lifeguard. I had nothing more at hand. I always take a first -aid kit with the most necessary drugs on a trip. It’s good that they were at hand.

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